浙江省金华市黄宅镇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省金华市黄宅镇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._____hearingthenewsthatShenzhouⅧwassentintospace,weshouted_____joy.浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2012届第一次联考A.At;by

B.At;with

C.On;by

D.On;with参考答案：D略2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturntoforhelp,

madeherfrightened.

A．that;that

B．x;which C．whom;who

D．which;which参考答案：B3.—Lindaapologizedtomeyesterday.

—Impossible!_______.Iknowwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.Iwasn’tbornyesterday

B.Goodforyou

C.Youcannevertell

D.That’sforsure参考答案：A考查交际英语的用法。句意：---Linda昨天向我道歉了。---不可能！我不是小孩子了。我知道她是什么人。A.Iwasn’tbornyesterday我不是小孩子了；B.Goodforyou有你的好消息；C.Youcannevertell你不能告诉；D.That’sforsure确定无疑。故选A。4.Shewasputintoprisonbecauseshe_____statesecretstotheenemy.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：D5.—Dear，Canyoudomeafavor?—

，l'mbusyatthemoment-canIphoneyouback?A．Gradually

B．Roughly

C．Probably

D．Actually参考答案：D6.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant B.instant

C.content

D.Consistent参考答案：A7.Joinedbytheirfriends,TroyandCabrellastagedamusical_____theirexperiences,hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A．reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected参考答案：A8.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver______obeyinourcountry．

A．will

B．shall

C．may

D．can参考答案：B9.Althoughstricttobaccocontrolregulationsare inNantong,violationsstilltakeplaceatentertainmentvenuesandinrestaurantsandofficebuildings.A.inplace B.inforce C.inpractice D.incharge参考答案：B2.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,参考答案：A略11..Wehardlybelievethenewsistrue,________A.dowe

B.don’twe

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：C略12.--HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!

---Yes.I

yourdoingitanotherway,butinvain.（原创考查动词时态）A.

havesuggested

B.suggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：d略13.---Whatabout____passage?---It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：C22.–Hi!Areyoulisteningtome?

--Sorry,I_____tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.

A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried参考答案：A略15.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.therefore B.instead

C.otherwise

D.anyhow参考答案：C16.

Themore______wetakethesafetystandards,thefurtherwecanspeedupthedevelopmentoftheschoolbusindustry.

A.constantly

B.generally

C.seriously

D.immediately参考答案：C17.Thispairofshoesdoesn’tlookgood,butthatpairis____better,Ithink.A.rather

B.less

C.even

D.hardly参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?___16___

ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___17___Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks（挫折）toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthethingsbacktotheirfavor.___18___

Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.___19___Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously（下意识地）puttingyourselfinabettermood.Findingthehumorinsituationcanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.___20___A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotional

statewillbeeasilypassedtoyou.D.Beingoverweightornoteatingfoodscontainingnutritionhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.E.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.F.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.G.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.B

20.D本文向我们讲述了如何追求幸福的一些规则，要和积极的人在一起。要经常想一想那些让自己感觉快乐的事情，做一些让我幸福的事情。【16题详解】根据上文的两个问句，说明这些问题对那些追求幸福的人来说都是很重要的问题。故F项符合上下文。【17题详解】上文说：如果你周围是一些不快乐的人，那么你也会不快乐。与之相反，如果你周围都是一些快乐的人，那么你也会快乐起来。故C项符合上下文。【18题详解】根据下句开始Thesefewminutes…说明E正确。要求我们每天花点时间来思考什么让我们幸福。故选G。【19题详解】根据本段内容可知是要人们为自己做一些好的事情，让自己感觉幸福，故G项符合上下文。故选B。【20题详解】本部分第一句Keepinghealthy…说明保持健康也是一种幸福的形式，故C项的说法符合上下文的语境。故选D。三、阅读理解19."WhenIlookbackonmychildhoodIwonderhowIsurvivedatall.Itwas,ofcourse,amiserablechildhood.Thehappychildhoodishardlyworthyourwhile."WorsethantheordinarymiserablechildhoodisthemiserableIrishchildhood.AndworseyetisthemiserableIrishCatholicchildhood."ThatwasFrankMcCourtreadingtheopeninglinesofhisbookAngela'sAshes,releasedin1996.ThisIrishAmericanauthorbestknownforthePulitzerPrize-winningautobiographyAngela'sAshesthatrecordedhispoorupbringing,diedofcanceronSunday,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Hewas78.BorninNewYorkCity,hewastheeldestofthesevenchildrenborntoIrishimmigrantparents.Angela'sAsheswasamemoir(回忆录)thatcapturedanirresponsible,drunkard(酒鬼)fatherwithagiftforstory-telling.Whennotdrunk,hisfatherwasabsent,turninghisbackonafamilysopoor,McCourtwrote,thattheywerereducedtoburningthefurnitureintheirrentedhuttokeepwarm.Hismotherstruggledtoraisehermanychildrenafterhisfatherleftthefamily.InAngela'sAshes,hewroteofhunger,ahomefloodedwithrainwaterandtheunbearablehumiliation(耻辱)ofseekinghandoutsfromcharitiesintheIrishcity.Buthetoldthestoryinawaythatisexpressive,warmandlight-hearted.FrankMcCourtleftIrelandattheageof19toreturntoNewYorkCitywherehewasborn.HeearnedadegreeinEnglisheducationandtaughtcreativewritingfornearlythirtyyears.Afterretiringin1987,hedecidedtowriteabouthischildhood."Angela'sAshes"becameahugesuccessandbroughtMcCourta1997PulitzerPrize,theNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardandotherhonors.Millionsofcopiesofthebookweresoldworldwideanditwasadaptedintoa1999moviestarringEmilyWatsonandRobertCarlyle.56.Inthefirstparagraph,bysaying"Thehappychildhoodishardlyworthyourwhile",thewriterreallymeansthat________.A.alotofreadersdon'tdeservehappychildhoodB.hischildhoodisnotworthofothers'sympathyC.hischildhoodismixedwithh