2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市清华中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市清华中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.–Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?

--No.Thecompanyis________hisfather.

A.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：A2.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthegeneralmanager’soffice.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：C略3.Thebigbirdwasshotbyanarrowandfellheavilyontotheground,_______.A.dead B.died C.todie D.beingdead参考答案：A4.Thispieceofmusicbeingplayedattheconcert

sweet.

A．sounds

B．listensto

C．issounded

D．islistenedto参考答案：A略5.Toourgreatsurprise,theoldladyintrouble_________ouroffersofhelp.A.rejected

B.scanned

C.abolished

D.abandoned

参考答案：A6.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—________hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.

A.Notbetterthan

B.Nobetterthan

C.Notsowellas

D.Notaswellas

参考答案：B解析：no＋比较级＋than…意为“与……一样不……”，表示否定。not＋比较级＋than…意为“与……不相上下”，表示肯定。

7.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,________cutoff,asapottogrowyourplantsin.

A.thetopis

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.withitstop参考答案：D8.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A．inneed

B．inturn

C．infact

D．inreturn

参考答案：D

9.

Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.calmeddown

D.writtendown参考答案：B10.Butforthesurvivalinstinctthatnearlyallcreatureshave，morespecies from the earth.A.coulddisappear B. mighthavedisappearedC.shoulddisappear D. willhavedisappeared参考答案：A11.—Youhaveanexaminationthismorning,don’tyou?Maybeyoushouldaskyourfatherforaride,Peter.—No,

.Icanmanagetogetthereontime.A.I’mafraidnot

B.itdoesn’tseemtowork

C.itdoesn’tsoundsogood

D.notnecessary参考答案：D解析：说话者认为没有必要让他父亲开车送他到学校,而是认为自己能设法按时到那儿。12.Itissaidthatbookson______popularsciencearein______shortsupply.A.the;a

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：B【知识点】冠词学科前不加冠词，beinshort是固定搭配，表示“短缺”。13.第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

1．Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon?A．45minutes

B．30minutes.

C．15minutes.2．Whatwilltheydofirst?A．Searchforapen．

B．Fixthebookshelf.

C．Paintthebookshelf.3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Themanlosthiskeys.

B．Themandidn'twanttoentertheroom.C．Themancouldn'topenthedoor.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Waitingforaman.

B．Callingataxi.

C．Drivingataxi.5．Whatdoesmewomansuggestthemantake?A．Asweaterandboots．B．Asweaterandmedicines.

C．Araincoatandasweater.

参考答案：

1-5CBCBC略14.Noagreement______,therepresentativeswantedanotherroundoftalk.A.reaching B.reached C.toreach D.tobereached参考答案：B【详解】考查独立主格用法。句意：代表们没有达成协议，要求再进行一轮会谈。agreement与reach是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应该采用非谓语的done形式表示被动关系，故选B。【点睛】独立主格由“名词或代词+形容词、副词、分词、不定式等”构成，其中的“名词或代词”用主格形式，起逻辑主语的作用，其后的“形容词、副词、分词、不定式等”起逻辑谓语的作用。注意，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。过去分词“独立结构”表示已发生的动作，主语与过去分词之间为被动关系。如：Thejobfinished，wewenthome.工作结束后我们就回家了。Thequestionsettled，theywentbacktotheirrespectiveposts.这问题解决后，他们就回到各自的岗位上去了。Allthingsconsidered，IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoGeorge.各方面考虑起来，我想我们应当把工作交给乔治。15.Careofthesoulisagradualprocesseventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D16.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat B.onethatC.one D.theone参考答案：C【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/an+n，此处one=aproduct-makingpower；而________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一个非谓语短语（bedrivenby被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。17.It’suptotheSecurityCouncil

todecidewhatmeasures

____betakentorestorepeaceandsecurity.A.can

B.shall

C.

may

D.will参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]LastJune，afterfeelingillandtiredforweeks，Zacwasdiagnosedwithafast-growingcancerofthewhitebloodcells．Thesix-year-oldboyisexperiencingpainfultreatmentbutstillgoestoUnionCentralElementaryinMissourieveryday—becausethat’swherehegetstohangoutwithhisbestfriendVincent．

[2]Vincentisalsoafirst-gradeboy．whenhelearntthathisbestfriendisstrugglingagainstcancer，hedecidedthathoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnotenough．Heexpectedtodosomethingmore．Hewantedtoshowhisbestfriendjusthowheunderstoodthetoughtimehewasgoingthrough．Soaftermuchconsideration，six-year-oldVincentdecidedtheonlywayhecoulddowastoshavehisheadinsupportofhisbestfriendZac，wholosthishairthroughchemotherapy(化疗)．[3]WhenVincentwasaskedwhyheshavedhishairoff，hetoldajournalist：“TomakeZacfeellikehe’nottheonlyone_____________．”[4]Curiousaboutthediseaseaffectinghisfriend，Vincenthasalsobeenlearningaboutcancerandraisingmoneyforhisbestfriendafterlearninghowexpensivehischemotherapytreatmentsare.Hemademorethan20scarvesandsoldthem，raisingmorethan＄200togivetoZac．Thelittleboy’smomKarentoldajournalist：“Wehavebeenmakingthesescarvesandhesaiditwouldbecoolifwecouldmakeawholebunchoftheseandsellthem．”[5]Whenaskedwhatfriendshipwas，VincentlookedathisfriendZacandresponded：“Itsabeautifulthing．”[6]Itissuchacomfortableandwarmfeelingtoknowthatwehavesuchafaithfulfriendship.66．WhydidlittleZacwanttogotoschoolinspiteofhisillness?(nomorethan10words)

________________________________________________________________________67．WhatdidVincentdecidetodotosupporthisfriend?(nomorethan5words)

________________________________________________________________________68．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)

________________________________________________________________________69．Whodoestheunderlinedword“he”inParagraph2referto?

________________________________________________________________________70．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatVincent’smothersaid?(nomorethan8words)

________________________________________________________________________参考答案：66.Becausehewantedtoplaywith/hangoutwithhisbestfriendVincent/Becausehecouldplaywith/hangouthisbestfriendVincentthere.67.toshavehisownhead68.withoutanyhair/whohasnohair/whoisbald69.Zac/hisbestfriend(Zac)70.VincentwantedtoraisemoremoneyforZac.三、阅读理解19.HerearesomeofthebestmuseumsinAmericathatparentscanchoosefromforaneducationaltrip.BostonChildren’sMuseumLocation:MassachusettsTheexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironmentalawareness.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapanesecultureandhouseofsilkmerchant.ActivitieslikePlayLab,NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.Children’sMuseumofHoustonTermedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefamilieswiththeirtoddlersorkidsareencouragedtoworkonmathactivitiesandgames.Childrenalsolearnaboutbroadcastingactivitiesandpreservingecosystems.MinnesotaChildren’sMuseumLocation:MinnesotaThismuseumislocatedatSt.Paul’sandkidsfindthemselvesimmersedinaworldofsmartplay.Hereactivitieslikeexploringnaturalhabitatsofanimalsareundertaken.Kidsalsopainttheirfaces,playwithfingerp