广东省汕头市风田中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省汕头市风田中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnot_____goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_____break.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：D2.---Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?---Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens．I_______________

aboutsomethingelse．A．hadthought

B．wasthinking

C．willthink

D．havethought参考答案：D3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellike______forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.Achilles’heelC.agoodSamaritan D.asacredcow参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：你觉得你为期末考试做的准备怎么样?——不太好。事实上，我觉得这是致命弱点，因为我在数学方面几乎没有进步。根据forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.可知这里意思是我觉得这是致命弱点，A.Danielinthelion’sden真金不怕火炼；

B.Achilles’heel致命弱点；C.agoodSamaritan乐善好施的人；D.asacredcow神圣之物，故选B。4.Thekidsoftenwearscaryclothestoknockontheirneighbors’doorsandshout,“trickor

?”A．treat

B．guide

C．suspect

D．defeat参考答案：A考查名词辨析。treat“请客；乐事”；guide“指导；向导”；suspect“怀疑”；defeat“打败”。句意：孩子们经常穿恐怖的衣服去敲邻居家的门，并叫道，“是请客还是要我们捣乱?”5.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,_______ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.Arealizing

Bcopying

Coffering

Dmisunderstanding参考答案：C6.It’sknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepfit.A.if

B.unless

C.while

D.whenever参考答案：B7.----MayIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall?

----Sure.It_______thismorningandisnowreadyforuse. A.hascharged B.wasbeingcharged C.wascharged D.hadbeencharged参考答案：C略8.TheearthquakeinYushu,QinghaiProvincedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；_______,itcausedmorethan1,000deaths.A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides参考答案：D略9.Histeamlostthegameyesterday,and,ascaptain,hefelthe_____

histeammates.

A.afforded

B.failed

C.damaged

D.fell参考答案：B略10.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter_________seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain

A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：A11.------Hi,Kate!Gladyoucouldmakeittotheparty.

------______________

------YouwerethefirstpersonIthoughtof.

A.Thanksforinviting.

B.Itlooksasifthepartyhasalreadystarted.C.Letmegiveyoumycoat.

D.It’salwaysapleasuretomakeanewfriend.参考答案：A12.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;the

B.不填;the

C．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。解析：考查冠词。第一空inspace是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。13.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any参考答案：A略14.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble. —____.Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.A.Forgetit

B.Notrouble

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：A15.________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.How

B.WhetherC.That

D.Why参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者，这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。“________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”作主语，是主语从句，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。故C选项正确。16.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed

B.hadIstopped;wouldbestayingC.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay

D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed参考答案：B考查条件句中虚拟语气的倒装。在条件句中如果与过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，后面的主句使用“情态动词+havedone”;如果去掉if，条件句要使用部分倒装形式。另外还要注意主句和从句的时间的差别，要注意错综条件句的用法。本题从句表示的是过去的时间，主句表示的是现在的事情。句意：Tom如果你没有阻止你参加那个事情，你现在就会在监狱里了。故B正确。17.Facedwith_______failure,itisthemostimportantforustokeepup______goodstateofmind.A.

/;a

B.

a;/

C.

the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下面的一篇短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每个空格填一个单词）Anallowance（零花钱）isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecision.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.

Howlargeanallowanceisappropriate?Expertssaythereisnotarightamount.Actuallyamountsdifferfromregiontoregion,andfromfamilytofamily.

Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget.Allowforentertainmentexpendituressuchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthesebills.”SaysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditures.”Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeer’scanfeelleftout.

Itcanbetough,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonville,herMothergaveher$1.75ofwhichforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney,”Brooke’smothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome.”RecalledStephens,nowafinancialplannerinBrooklyn.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson”Expertsadvisethatanallowancenotbetieddirectlytochild’sdailychores（日常家务）.

Kidsshouldhelparoundandhousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,however,payachildfordoingextrajobsathomethatcandevelophisorherinitiative.AnAllowanceThepassagemainlydiscusseshowtoteachachildabout1._____money.Asanimportanttool,anallowanceteacheschildrenhowtobudget,saveandmaketheir2.______.JosephineSwansonsuggeststhatyoushouldworkupaweekly3.____foryourchild.Ifachildisgivenallallowance,heorshemayfeel4._____aboutmoneyTheauthorthinksthatyoushouldkeepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhis5.___AnExampleofBrookStephensBrook’smumtoldherthatifshelosthermoney,she6.____home.TheauthormentionsBrookeStephensinordertoexplainthatparentsshouldbe7.____whentheirchildrenaredevelopinggood8.____aboutmoney.Aboutchild’sdailychoresTheauthorsuggestschildrenshould9.____aroundthehouseandtheyshouldrealizetheyare____ofafamily.

参考答案：1.pocket

2.decision

3.budget

4.responsible

5.friends6.walked

7.strict

8.habits

9.help

10.members

三、阅读理解19.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AsforvisitingWaltDisneyWorld.Peopleusuallyhavetroubleinarranging.Thefollowingwillgiveyousomepracticalsuggestionsonpayingavaluablevisittothefamouspark.Whentogo?Whileit’salwaysbusy,DisneyWorldisslightlyslowerbetweenmid-JanuaryandMarch.It’ssummerwhenthevisitors,combinedwiththeheatandhumidity(潮湿)，arecrowded.Yourbestchoiceiseitherearlyinthemorningorlateintheday---oftenyoucanenjoymoreridesinthefirstorlasttwohoursofthedaythanyoucantheentirerestofthedaycombined.

Wheretostay?

Thequestion:tostayonDisneyWorldResortpropertyornot.DisneyWorldoffersthreeresortpricing:Deluxe(豪华的),Moderate,andValue,withgoodfacilitiesandin-hotelattractions.Thatsaid,theyalloffer“ExtraMagicHours”(earlyaccesstothethemeparks),guaranteedentrywhentheparksareover-crowded,andfrequentshuttleservicetothemanyattractions.Off-propertyhotelswillhaveshuttletransfers,butoftenatlessregularintervals(间歇)，wastingmoretimeintransport.You’llalsoneedarentalcar,whichaddstotheexpense,makingupforsavinginthehotelrate.The“MagicYourWayPackage”isagoodvalueifyouhavealargefamily.

Whattodo?

Makeuseofthe“FastPass”,which,fornoextracost,allowyoutoinsertyourentranceticketintoaparticularmachineattheattractionandreceiveascheduleridetimealittlelateron.Forexample,useyourFastPassticketataridejustbeforegettinglunch.Onceyou’redoneeating,youcanreturntotherideandjumprightonduringthebusiesttimeofday.AttheAnimalKingdom,theanimalsaremostactiveeitherearlyorlateintheday,soplanaccordingly.Thankfullythisisfitfortheleastbusytimesofdayinthepark.Studythemapoftheparkthenightbeforetoplanyourvisit.You’llsavetimebyknowingwherethingsarea