山东省泰安市东平县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省泰安市东平县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B解析：asif好像，表示方式；aslongas只要；nowthat既然，表示原因；inorderthat为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。”除了aslongas引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握if，unless，when,while等也可以引导条件状语从句。2.—MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?—Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A．silent

B．calm

C．stillD．quiet参考答案：B3.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A.For

B.

Without

C.Beneath

D.By参考答案：B略4.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!

—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely参考答案：B试题分析：A.Don’tmentionit别提了；B.comeon得了，（鼓励）加油；C.Welldone做得好；D.Notlikely不见得。句意：我很担心即将到来的考试，加油呀，你能行。故选B。5.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.

A.once

B.unless

C.when

D.though参考答案：C6.David______animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.ks5u

A.iscuriousabout B.isfondof C.issatisfiedwith D.isallergicto参考答案：D7.__________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B．

解析：考查省略的混合时间虚拟语气。还原成原来的句型是：Ifyoushouldbefired---。本题同样在课本上也有类似句子出现，人教版教材高二（下）P35：Shouldyoufeeltheurgetopackyourbagsand…,youmightwanttoconsideroneofthedestinationsbelow.Should用于条件句，表示可能性，可译作“万一”。在正式场合中，可将should置于句首而省略if。Shouldyouhaveanydifficultyingettingticket,ringthisnumber.万一你买票有困难，就拨这个电话。8.I’mamazed.ThestudentsinChinaalwayshavesuchaburning__________tolearn.A.hope

B.quality

C.desire D.courage参考答案：C解析:考查名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.quality质量；C.desire愿望；D.courage勇气；句意：我很吃惊，中国学生有如此强烈的学习热情。根据句意选C项。9.Heseemedabsent-mindedand_______hiscarelessplaying,welostthegame.

A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.asaresult

D.asaresultof参考答案：D10.Somepassers-bywitnessedthecaraccident____fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C11.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworse

C.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B12.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文．请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（＿），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处

Tim,IamLiHua．Thisismylastyearofhighschool,andI'llgraduatethissummer．I'meighteenyearold．

ThereisthreepeopleinmyfamilyandI'mtheonlyonechild,whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies．Myfatherworkinafactoryandmymotherisateacher．Welivedahappylifetogether．

I'mcheerfulboy．Besidesmycourses,Ihavemuchhobbies,likeplayingfootball,basketballandswimming．Inthepast,Icollectedinalotofstamps,whichareverypreciouslynowbecauseweseldompostaletternowadays．Iwonderifyoucantellmesomethingaboutmyself,yourfamilyanddailyschoollife．参考答案：【小题1】year后加s【小题2】thereis改为are【小题3】who改为which【小题5】lived改为live

【小题6】I’mcheerfulboy加a

【小题7】much改为many

【小题8】collectedin去掉in

【小题9】precisously改为precious

【小题10】myself改为yourself14.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth____,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.accommodates D.associates参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国有句谚语:“积土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates

积累，聚集；B.accelerates加速，增加；C.accommodates容纳，适应；D.associates联合。根据语意，泥土堆积一起，才能修建塔。故选A项。15.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChineseman_____anOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.A.winning B.towinC.havingwon D.beingwon参考答案：B【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如thefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave，本句中Chineseman前面有序数词thefirst修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。16.Itisyou,ratherthanhe,thatfortheaccident．

A．istoblame

B．aretoblame

C．isblameD．areblame参考答案：B考查主谓一致。此处考查意义上的一致，本句真正的主语是you故用are。17.It’sburninghottoday.Shallwerestintheshade

thesetrees?A.over

B.beneath

C.outside

D.to参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Peoplecametotheareathat'snowNewMexicomorethan12,000yearsago.Expertsthinktheymigratedfrom___41___isnowRussiaacrossalandbridge____42____(call)theBeringStraitduringthelastIceAge.Thousandsofyears____43____(late),nativeAmericantribesincludingtheApache,Zuni,NavajoandPuebloslivedontheland.In1540,aSpanish____44____(explore),FranciscoVazquezdeCoronado,cametotheareainsearchofcitiesmadeofgold____45____wererumored(谣传)toexistintheAmerica.Hedidn'tdiscovertreasure,butoverthenextcenturytheSpanishcolonizedtheland.Thenin1821,Mexicodeclareditsindependence____46____Spain,andtheareabecamepartofMexico.ButaftertheUnitedStateswontheMexican-AmericanWarin1848,NewMexicobecameanAmericanterritory.In1912,it____47____(declare)the47thstate.WhentheSpanishsetouttoexploretheregion,theyhopedtofindlandas____48____(value)aswhattheyhadfoundearlierinMexico.Sothey____49____(name)theareaNuevaMexico.(“Nueva”means“new”inSpanish.)Asfortheword"Mexico”,someexpertsthinkit'saversionofanamethattheAztecs(aculturalgroupfromMexico)hadforoneoftheirgods.Thestatehasbeautifulsceneryfrom_____50_____(mountain)toforestsanddeserts.ThisearnsitthenicknametheLandofEnchantment.参考答案：41.what

42.called

43.later

44.explorer

45.that/which

46.from

47.wasdeclared

48.valuable

49.named

50.mountains【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了美国墨西哥州的历史由来。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：专家们认为，在最后一个冰河时代，他们从现在的俄罗斯跨越一座大陆桥——白令海峡迁徙过来。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并代指“地方”。故填what。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。call和bridge在逻辑上构成了动宾关系,因此用过去分词形式来充当后置定语。故填called。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：数千年后，包括阿帕奇族、祖尼族、纳瓦霍族和普韦布洛族在内的美洲土著部落居住在这片土地上。late作副词用时,意为“晚,最近”,而later作副词用时,意为“后来,以后”。根据上下文,可知用later表示“以后”符合文义。故填later。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：1540年，西班牙探险家弗朗西斯科·巴斯克斯·德·科罗纳多(FranciscoVazquezdeCoronado)来到这里，寻找传说中存在于美洲的黄金城市。FranciscoVazquezdeCoronado是个人名,充当前词的同位语。故可知设空处应该填名词explorer符合要求。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词gold，且在从句中做主语,指物故用that或which引导。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：1821年，墨西哥宣布脱离西班牙独立，该地区成为墨西哥的一部分。固定短语independencefrom“独立自主；独立”。故填from。【47题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：1912年，它被宣布为美国第47个州。declare后面可以跟双宾语连用,句意为“在1912年,新墨西哥州被宣布成为美国的第47个州”,由此可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasdeclared。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：当西班牙人开始探索这一地区时，他们希望能找到和他们早些时候在墨西哥发现的一样有价值的土地。固定结构“as+形容词原形+as”表示“和……一样”，故填value的形容词形式valuable。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：所以他们把这个地区命名为新墨西哥。本句是在回顾新墨西哥州州名的由来,所以谓语动词用一般过去时。故填named。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：从高山到森林和沙漠，这个州有着美丽的风景。mountain是可数名词,再根据后文的“forestsanddeserts”可知应用复数形式mountains。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第一小题，本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并代指“地方”。故填what。三、阅读理解19.Ourloveofmusicandappreciationofmusicalharmonyislearntandnotbasedonnaturalability,anewstudybyUniversityofMelbourneresearchershasfound.Theresearcherssaidprevioustheoriesabouthowweappreciatemusicwerebasedonthephysicalfunctionsofsound,theearitselfandabornabilitytohearharmony.Thestudyshowsthatmusicalharmonycanbelearnt,anditisamatteroftrainingthebraintohearthesounds.Soifyouthoughtthatthemusicofsomeforeignculture(orJazz)soundedlikethecryingofcats,it’ssimplybecauseyouhaven’tlearnttolistenbytheirrules.Theresearchersused66volunteerswitharangeofmusicaltrainingandtestedtheirabilitytohearcombinationsofnotes(音符)todetermineiftheyfoundthecombinationsfamiliarorpleasing.Theyfoundthatpeopleneededtobefamiliarwithcombinationsofnotes.Iftheyfoundthenotesunfamiliartheyalsofoundthesoundunpleasant.Thisfindingputanendtocenturiesoftheoriesclaimingthatphysicalfunctionsoftheeardeterminewhatwefindattractive.Thestudyfoundthattrainedmusiciansweremuchmoresensitivetounpleasantnotesthannon-musicians.Whentheycouldn’tfindthenote,themusiciansreportedthatthesoundswereunpleasant,whilenon-musiciansweremuchlesssensitive.Thisshowstheimportanceoftrainingornurturing(培养)thebraintolikeparticularsoundofcombinationsofnotes,likethosefoundinjazzorrock.Dependingontheirtraining,astrangechord(和弦)soundwaspleasanttosomemusicians,butveryunpleasanttoothers.Thisshowedusthateventheabilitytohearamusicalnoteislearnt.Toconfirmthisfinding,theytrained19non-musicianstofindthenotesofarandomselectionofwesternchords.Notonlydidtheparticipants’abilitytohearnotesimproverapidly,afterwardtheyreportedthatthechordstheyhadlearntsoundedmorepleasant--regardlessofhowthechordswereplayed.Thequestionofwhysomecombinationsofmusicalnotesareheardaspleasantorunpleasanthaslongbeendebated.“Wehaveshowninthisstudythatformusic,beautyisinthebrainofthebeholder(观看者)”,aresearcher