2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市巨野第一职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市巨野第一职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Oh,thatmusthavebeenalongjourneyforyou.—Yeah,it_______usawholeweektogetthere.A.hastaken

B.took

C.wastaking

D.takes参考答案：B2..Youneedn’thavecomeinperson---aletter_____enough.

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.wouldhavebeen

D.was参考答案：C略3.Therewasnothingtodobut

tillmothercameback.

A.waited

B.waiting

C.towait

D.wait参考答案：D略4.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost B.LostC.Beinglost D.Losing参考答案：B考查过去分词作状语。句意：这些学生困在山上一周后，最终被当地警察救了。词组belostin是迷路的意思。分析句子成分可知，此处用形容词作伴随状语，解释说明主语，lost“迷失的”。根据故选B5.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury_____thebreathtakingandnon-stopdevelopmentofChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness D.hadwitnessed

参考答案：B25.Inthesurveytheylistedtwelvekindsoffood_______wouldaffecttheworkofthebrain．

A.whichtheexpertsbelieved

B.thatwerebelieved

C.theexpertsbelievedthat

D.theexpertsbelieved参考答案：A略7.—Doctor，needIgoontakingmedicine?—No．You’vefullyrecovered，___________Isaidyouwould．A．though

B．because

C．if

D.as参考答案：D8.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.left

D.willhaveleft

参考答案：D9.–It’ssaidthatthepopularCDhasbeensoldout.

--Whatapity!HowIregretthatIdidn’tbuy______.

A.another

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D10.Peoplehavedifficultyindecidingwhetherthebatshouldberangedamongbirdsorbeasts---foritis______betweenthebirdandthebeast.

A．anything B．one

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：C11.Itisnotdifficultto______betweenaperson’shandwritingandthatofthewritingrobotbecausetherobot’swritingappearsperfect.A.distinguish B.polish C.abolish D.accomplish参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：区分一个人的笔迹和书写机器人的笔迹并不难，因为机器人的书写看起来很完美。A.distinguish区别；区分；B.polish抛光；擦亮；C.abolish废除；废纸；D.accomplish完成；实现。短语distinguishbetween“区别”。故选A。12.Theteacher’sencouragementdoesn’t______meanyourprogress,soyoushouldtryyourbestaswell.

A.necessarily

B.directly

C.formally

D.hopefully参考答案：13.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess,shewonders________willhappentoherprivatelife.A.that

B.what

C.it

D.this参考答案：B14.Tosmokeacigaretteaftermealsseemstohimahabit_________.

A.toneverbreak

B.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebreaking

D.nevertobebroken参考答案：A13.WhatdoesMrs.Smiththinkoftravelingbyair?A.It’suncomfortable.

B.It’sdangerous.

C.It’senjoyable.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。参考答案：C16.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.

—Sorry.She_______backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：D17.—HaveyouheardthatLisawasofferedajobbyabigcompany.—Sure,shegotthejob_______herconsiderableexperienceandshedeservedit.A.infavorof

B.inneedof

C.on

behalf

of

D.onaccountof参考答案：D试题分析：句意：—丽萨在一个大公司谋到了一份工作，你听说了吗？—当然，她理应得到那份工作，这是她凭丰富的经验获得的。onaccountof“由于”。infavorof支持，赞成；inneedof需要；on

behalf

of代表。故选D项。二、新的题型18.Thekitchenisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehouse.Youmaythinkthatsinceit’sonlyusedforcooking,there’snoneedtopaymuchattentiontopaymuchattentiontoitscolor1.___16___Colorinfluencespeople’smoodandcreatesanatmosphere,andatmosphere,andsurelyyouwanttobeinagoodmoodwhenyou’recooking.Todecorateakitchen,firstlookforathemewhichwilltheninfluencethecolor1scheme(方案).Themostcommoncolor1sinkitchensarewhite,yellowandotherlightcolor1s.Kitchensareusuallypaintedinonecolor1tocreateacleanandneatlook.___17___Also,sincekitchenstendtohavesmallerwindows,thelightcolor1shelpmakeitbrighter.Neutralcolor1ssuchasgrayandcreamcanalsobeusedtocreatesomecontrast.Therearedifferentwaystocreateacolor1scheme.Startwithyour.favoritecolor1,ortwolightcolor1sthatbalanceeachother.Makesurethatyoutestthemthoroughlyfirstsothatyoucanbesurethey?llactuallywork.___18___Buttheseneedtobecarefullychosen,becauseonewrongcolor1canruinthewholelookofthekitchen.Whenthekitchencolor1schemehasbeenchosen,otherelementsmustbeconsidered.Someimportantthings,suchascupboards,inthekitchencanaffectitslook.___19___Inaword,kitchendecorationmustgotogetherwiththecolor1scheme.Lastbutnotleast,nomatterwhatcolor1schemeyouuse,makesurethatitreallyistheoneyouwant.___20___A.Manypeoplewanttodecoratetheirkitchenswithbrightcolor1s.B.Differentcolor1shavedifferenteffectsonpeople?smood.C.Otherwise,getadvicefromothermembersofthefamily.D.Thelightcolor1smaketheroomseembiggerthanitis.E.Formoreadventurouskitchenowners,threecolor1snexttoeachothercanalsowork.F.Tiles(瓷砖)andthefloormustbechosentofitthelook.G.Butinfact,thecolor1schemesofkitchensareasimportantasthoseofanyotherrooms.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.F

20.C厨房是房子的重要组成部分，而有些人认为，因为它只是用于烹饪，不需要太关注它的颜色。而在作者看来，厨房的配色很重要，因为颜色影响人们的情绪。16.G17.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲浅色对厨房的好处，D项：浅色使房间显得比实际更大更亮，符合本段内容，故选D.18.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲用不同的方法来创建一个配色方案，厨房颜色的选择最好是2至3种颜色搭配。在颜色选择上要仔细挑选，E项讲颜色的选择，符合本段内容，故选E.19.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲选择厨房配色方案时，还要考虑其他因素。F项：地板瓷砖必须和厨房颜色相配，属于其他考虑因素。故选F.20.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是对全文的归纳，选什么样的颜色关键是要符合自己所好，否则，要征求家人意见。C项与上句连接，故选C.三、阅读理解19.IttakesmorethanjustpracticetobecomeanOlympian.Goldmedalperformancesrequiresomeseriousnutrition.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthesesuccessfulathleteseattostayinpeakshape?KeriGlassman,aregistereddietitianandfounderofNutritiousLifeMeals,appearedon“GoodMorningAmerica”todaytogiveyouaglimpseintothedietsofsometopathletes.Someoftheirmealscouldsurpriseyou.CrazyCalorieCountGlassmansaidOlympianseatalotoffood-quantitiesthatforordinarypeoplewouldconstitutepiggingout.OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps’astonishingperformanceinthe2008OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12,00caloriesinoneday.Athletescaneatlikethisandnotgainanyweightbecausetheirworkoutsareintense.AccordingtoGlassman,Phelps’workoutscanburn4,000to6,000caloriesinaday,andthosecaloriesmustbeaddedinordertotrainthefollowingday.SnackingSecretsSomeathleteseatstrangefoodsthatimprovetheirperformance.YohanBlake,theJamaicasprinterand100-meterworldchampion,hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt’sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials,Askedabouthowhegetshisenergy.Blakeansweredthatheeats16bananasperday,Glassmansaid.JonathanHorton,theleadgymnastontheUsteam,hasabloodsugarproblem.Hissolutionishoney.Whenhestartstofeelshakyatthegym,hetakeshoneytoboosthisenergy,Classmansaid.FoodsforRecoveryWhatarethebestfoodstohelpthebodyrecoverafterharshcompetition?ForOlympicswimmerRyanLochte,therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce,whole-grainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Lochte,whorecentlycutoutjunkfood,candyandsoda,hasundertakenastrength-trainingregimen(养生法)thatinvolvesflippingtractortires,andtossingbeerkegs,Glassmansaid.61.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheDigestofSomeTopOlympicAthletes.

B.OlympiansHaveOlympic-sizeAppetites.C.Olympians’StrangeEatingHabits.

D.GoodDietMakesaTrueOlympian.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.Ordinarypeopleeatfewpi