2022年湖北省十堰市茅箭区茅箭中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年湖北省十堰市茅箭区茅箭中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Hissuccesswasalongstory,but

,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.A.indetail B.inforce

C.inbrief D.invain参考答案：C2.Hestoodtheredumfoundedwithoutdaring________hisheadasaconsequenceofhiswrongaction.

A.lift

B.tolift

C.turn

D.torise参考答案：

B3.--Howdoyoufindthefilm? ---Itisnotafeast,but_________,itisfairlyamusing. A.onthecontrary

B.inaddition

C.allinall

D.orrather参考答案：C4.______thenewlifeinQingdao,theoldmanlivedhappilywithhissonafterleavinghishomeinthecountryside.A.Accustomedto B.Accustomingto C.Havingaccustomedto D.havingusedto参考答案：A5.FinallyPresidentObamawonthepresidentialelection,beatingRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyafteralongandbitterelection________.A.compromise

B.negotiation

C.campaign

D.promotion参考答案：C6.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.Must参考答案：C考查情态动词。A.Shall应该；B.Should应该，表示责任上的应该；C.Can可能，表理论上的可能性；D.Must一定。该句意思为：核能有时可能真的很危险，即使一般情况下是一个不错的能量。根据句意，故选C7.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmangotthenewsthathewasadmittedtotheuniversityofhischoice.A.when

B.who C.that D.which参考答案：C8.Itwas________moreinformationthatIsurfedtheInternet,notforfun.A.find

B.tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound参考答案：B9.It’sbadforyoureyesifyoukeepthem______onthescreenforalongtime.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.havingfixed参考答案：A【考点】过去分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格内的词在句子中作宾语补足语，用于修饰宾语them;又由于them指代的是eyes，与fix之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：如果你的眼睛一直长时间都专注在屏幕上，这对你的眼睛有害。10.﹣Wherearemynewsneakers？Haveyouseenthem？﹣How_______Iknow？I’myoursister，notyourservant．（）A．shall B．should C．will D．might参考答案：B﹣﹣我的新运动鞋在哪儿？﹣﹣我怎么知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的仆人结合语境：我怎么知道？可知should表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外，惊异等意思．意思为竟会，怎么会，故选B．考查情态动词should的用法表示“应该，应当”Heshouldworkharder．他应该更加努力．Youshouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework．你应该帮你母亲做家务．表示“可能，该（=willprobably）”Heshouldarrivesoon他可能很快就到了．表示“万一”Ifitshouldraintomorrow，don’texpectme．万一明天下雨，就不要等我了．表示“竟然”It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate．真奇怪，他竟会迟到．11.1amlookingforwardtotheday mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.as B.why C.when

D.where参考答案：C考查定语从句。先行词是day，关系词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when，故选C。

30.Comparedwiththeotherplayersontheteam,thatfootballerwasshort.Buthisspeed_____________hissmallsize.A.compensatedfor

B.headedfor

C.appliedfor

D.pushedfor参考答案：A略13..Itisoftensaidthat___teachershave____veryeasylife.A./,/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：7.B泛指教师，不用冠词。Liveaveryeasylife过者简朴的生活略14.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,___you,___toblame.A.morethan;are B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis D.otherthan;is参考答案：C28.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade参考答案：B略16.Manyfriendssentmee-mailsto_________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrate

B.reward

C.express

D.congratulate参考答案：D略17.-----Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.-----I_______youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend

B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend

D.shouldhavelent参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小2分；共10分）－Mary,doyouwanttoseethepicturesofmyholidayinItaly?－

51

－Ah,itwasgreat!Thefoodwasgreat!Thewinewasgreat!Butthetrafficwasterrible!－

52

－ThoseItaliansarecrazydrivers!Idon’twanttothinkaboutit!—

53

－Yes,sohere’sapictureoftheTowerofPisa.－Hownice!－Itwasrainingthatday,butitwasstillwonderful.Weclimbedtothetop!－

54

－That’saphotooftheArnoRiver.That’sthe“PonteVecchio”,theoldbridge.－

55

－Itwasveryinteresting.Therewerebeautifuloldbuildingsinthecity,andlotsofwonderfulmuseums.－That’snice.A.Andwhat’sthis?B.Whywasitsobad?C.Yes,itwaswonderful.D.WhatwasFlorencelike?E.Let’sreturntothegoodparts.F.Sure,whatwasyourholidaylike?G.Well,didyoulikeyourhotelthere?参考答案：FBEAD三、阅读理解19.Amessydeskcanactuallyleadpeopletowardsclearerthinking,sayresearchersfromGermany．Theresearchersfoundinaseriesoflinkedstudies-usingamessydeskandamessyshopfront-thatpeopleactuallythoughtmoreclearlywhenallaroundwaschaos,astheysoughttosimplifythetasksathand.

Visualandmentalclutter（阻塞）forceshumanbeingstofocusandthinkmoreclearly.

FamousthinkersandwriterssuchasAlbertEinsteinandRoaldDahlhavebeennotorious（声名狼藉的）fortheiruntidydesks.“Messydesksmaynotbeasdetrimentalastheyappeartobe,astheproblem-solvingapproachestheyseemtocausecanboostworkefficiencyorenhanceemployees'creativityinproblemsolving,”saytheauthors.“Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote'cleandesk'policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks,forthepurposeofboostingworkefficiencyandproductivity,”writeleadresearcherJiaLiuoftheUniversityofGroningeninapaperpublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch.“Thispracticeisbasedontheconventionalwisdomthatadisorganizedandmessyenvironmentcanclutterone'smindandcomplicateone'sjudgments.'“However,notallevidencesupportsthisconventionallinkbetweenamessyenvironmentandamessymind.”Thescientiststestedpeople'sresponseinvarious'messy'environments-includingamessyshopfront,adisorganizeddesk,andevenaworkenvironmentwherealanguagetask'reminded'peopleofmessiness.

Theauthorsfoundintheseriesofsixstudiestendedtowardssimplicityintheirthinking.“Theycategorized（分类）productsinasimplermanner,werewillingtopaymoreforat-shirtthatdepictsasimple-lookingpicture,andsoughtlessvarietyintheirchoices,saidtheresearchers.67．Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthat_____．

A．Amessydeskcannotcontributetoclearerthinking

B．Peoplethoughtmoreclearlyaboutamessydeskandashopfront

C．Peoplewillfeelconfusedwhenallaroundarechaos

D．Peoplemanagetosimplifythetasksinmessyenvironments68．WhydoestheauthortakeAlbertEinsteinasanexample?

A．tosupporttheideathatclearerthinkingcomesfrommessyenvironment．

B．totellthefactthatEinstei