湖南省衡阳市常宁第二中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市常宁第二中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howisthefootballgamegoing?Arewewinning?

—

.Iwasn’twatchingitjustnow.A.Thatdepends B.Thatbeatsme C.Nowonder D.Uptoyou参考答案：B略2.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe______onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected B.arereflecting

C.willreflect D.reflected参考答案：D3.Agriculture_____about14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.

A.caresfor

B.appliesfor

C.accountsfor

D.answersfor参考答案：C27.Thefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonher________.

A.ambition

B.status

C.reputation

D.assessment参考答案：C略5.

OurclasswillputonawonderfulperformanceonOctober1,____wethinkisaveryimportantholidayinourcountryA.when

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D6.

youtreatothersshowswhatkindofpersonyouare．A．How

B．Whom

C．That

D．What参考答案：A7.Thepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan’tletyourfailures_________you——youhavetoletyourfailuresteachyou.A.define

B.declineC.qualify

D.simplify参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。A.define定义；B.decline下降；C.qualify限定；D.simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。8.—Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?—I

toBeijing,butunfortunatelyImissedmyflight．A．stayaway

B．wasflying

C．hadflown

D．flew参考答案：B略9.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“—我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。—失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”willhavedone将来可以完成，musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。10.Sofarmanypossiblemeanshavebeentried,butnone_____tobepractical． A．wasproved

B．havebeenproved C．proves

D．proved．参考答案：C11.Themoneywillbepaidtoeveryone______whethertheyhavechildrenornot.

A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.farfrom参考答案：B略12.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthe_______balanceofpoliticalinterests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱负的；

B.arbitrary随意的，专制的；

C.delicate脆弱的；

D.compulsory强制的；义务的；

句意：欧洲成员们担心这个新的交易会打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根据句意可知C项正确。13.

Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedoestomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatitisthat

B.thatwhatitis

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisthat

参考答案：A14.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it'sapracticalplan.I'm

it．A．to

B．against

C．for

D．with参考答案：C15.InChina,

carisbecoming

popularmeansoftransportationA．a;the

B．a;不填

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：D16.Icanthinkofmanycases,________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略17.Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefestivals______inotherpartsoftheworld.A.celebrating

B.havingcelebrated

C.celebrated

D.beingcelebrated参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ChinesepeopleoftenburytheashesoftheirlatelovedonestoshowrespectforthemonTombSweepingDay,whichnormally

61

(fall)onApril5everyyear.Itisadayforpeopletovisittheirancestor’stombsandhonorthemby

62

(burn)paperofferings.Chinesepeopletraditionallybelievedthatsoulswillrestinpeace

63

theirbodiesarecoveredbysoil,whichwasconsideredmorerespectto

64

dead.Butattitudetowardsburialshaschanged.NowChineseare

65

(increasing)choosingseaburialsinwhichashes,accompaniedwithflowerpetals(花瓣),arethrownintothesea.Oldpeopledonotcarehowthey

66

(bury)afterdeath,whattrulymattersto

67

(they)isthehappinessoftheirchildren.Havinganenvironmentallyfriendlyburialhasbecomeimportantformanypeople.China’slatestpolicyonburialsencourageseco-burialsincludingseaandtreeburials,

68

(make)aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumans

69

nature.Eco-burialssaveland,reducefuneralexpensesanddolessharm70

theenvironment.参考答案：61.falls62.burning63.if/when/after64.the65.increasingly66.areburied/willbeburied67.them68.tomake69.and70.to66.areburied/willbeburied

句意：老年人不在意他们死后怎样被埋葬。根据句意可知用一般现在时态或一般将来时态的被动语态，故填areburied/willbeburied。67.them

句意：对他们来说真正重要的是他们的孩子的幸福。根据句意可知此处用宾格形式，故填them。68.tomake

此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填tomake。69.and

句意：人类和大自然之间。between---and---,两者之间，故填and。70.to

固定词组：doharmto对---造成伤害，故填to。【知识拓展】1.the+形容词，表示一类人。thedead死人；therich富人；thepoor穷人；theinjured受伤的人。2.dosb.harm=doharmtosb.对某人造成伤害；dosb.good=dogoodtosb.对某人好。三、阅读理解19.ZachBonnerknowsjusthowfartryingcangetyou.Earlierthismonththeeleven-year-oldcompletedhisbiggestcharityprojecttodate.HewalkedalmosttwothousandkilometersfromhishomeinFloridatoWashingtonD.C.toraisemoneyforhomelesschildreninAmerica.Zachcalledhisproject"FromMyHousetotheWhiteHouse".HecarriedamessagetotheAmericanpresidentandlawmakers.HeaskedforhelpforthehomelesschildrenintheUnitedStates.ThewalkraisedtensofthousandsofdollarsforZach'scause.HismothersaysZachhasalwaysenjoyedcommunityservicework.ItbeganwhenHurricaneCharleyhitFloridain2014.Zachdecidedtohelpvictimsbywalkingaroundhisareawithhislittleredwagoncollectingandgivingoutbottlesofwater.Hegotthenickname"LittleRedWagonBoy".Now,"LittleRedWagon"isthenameofZach'sfoundation.Ithasraisedmoneyforplaygroundsandsheltersforhomelesschildren.Zachalsogivesoutthousandsofbackpacks.Hefillseach"Zachpac"withatoy,personalcleaningsupplies,socks,sewingsupplies,afirst-aidkitandfood.Zachhaswonmanyawards,metseveralpresidentsandbeenontelevision.Butthatisnotwhyhewantstohelppeople.ZachBonnersaysifyouhaveagoodheartyouhavetouseit.And,hesays,charityworkisalotoffun.Eighteen-year-oldChristinaJohnsonandheroldersisterGenevastartedtheirproject,"BringItOn"intheBronxareaofNewYorkCityin2014.Theywantedtoimprovetheplacewheretheylived.Theareawassodangerousthattheirparentswouldnotletthemplayoutside.Thegirlsstartedaprogramtoempowerchildrenintheircommunity."BringItOn"organizesenvironmental"jams"tocleanupwasteinthearea.Thegroupalsoholdsclassesandtalksonhealth,leadership,howtosetupsmallbusinessesandotherissues."BringItOn"receivesmoneyandothersupportfromlocalbusinessesandothersponsors.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutZachBonner?A.Hehadpersuadedhismothertoworkwithhim.B.Hiswalkhelpedraisealargeamountofmoney.C.Hewonhisnicknamebyhelpingthevictimswithalittleredwagon.D.Heenjoyedhimselfindoingcommunityservicework.9.WhywasZachBonner'sfoundationstarted?A.ToasktheAmericanpresidentandlawmakersforhelp.B.Towinawardsandappearontelevision.C.Tohavealotoffunwithotherpeople.D.Toraisemoneyforhomelesschildren.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"empowerchildren"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Givechildrenthepowertodoanything.B.Takecontrolofchildren.C.Enablechildrentolivesafely.D.Stopchildrenplayingwitheachother.11.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A."LittleRedWagon"and"BringItOn"arethenicknamesofyouths.B.YoungpeopleareleadingthewayinvolunteeringintheUnitedStates.C.Thegirlsstartedtheirprogramtofindlostchildrenintheircommunity.D.ChristinaJohnsonandGenevaaremakingeffortstoraisemoney.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B本文通过ZachBonner的故事，告诉人们，在美国，年轻人在志愿活动中处于领先地位。8.A细节理解题。根据第一段中HewalkedalmosttwothousandkilometersfromhishomeinFloridatoWashingtonD.C.toraisemoneyforhomelesschildreninAmerica.可知排除B；第二段中的第一句HismothersaysZachhasalwaysenjoyedcommunityservicework.可知排除D；第二段中CharleyhitFloridain2014.Zachdecidedtohelpvictimsbywalkingaroundhisareawithhislittleredwagoncollectingandgivingoutbo