黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十五中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

哈尔滨市第三十五中学校九年级学情调研一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.Tomnevergoeslate________schoolthoughhishomeisfarawayfromtheschool.A.for B.to C.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管汤姆的家离学校很远，但他上学从不迟到。考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；in在里面。gotoschool“去上学”，late是副词，修饰动词。故选B。2.Nowpeoplecandomanyusefulthingswiththeirsmartphones,andit’soneofthereasonswhytheyare________used.A.simply B.widely C.completely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在人们可以用智能手机做很多有用的事情，这也是智能手机被广泛使用的原因之一。考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；widely广泛地；completely完全地。根据“Nowpeoplecandomanyusefulthingswiththeirsmartphones,”可知，此处是指智能手机被广泛地使用。故选B。3.—TeenagersareencouragedtoreadChineseclassics.—That’s________tocarryforward(发扬)traditionalculture.A.natural B.helpful C.normal【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——鼓励青少年阅读中国经典名著。——这有助于弘扬传统文化。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；helpful有用的；normal正常的。根据“tocarryforward(发扬)traditionalculture.”可知阅读中国经典名著有助于弘扬传统文化。故选B。4.Asstudents,weshouldbeactiveinclass________ourteachercanknowaboutourideasclearly.A.eventhough B.sothat C.assoonas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上积极主动，这样老师才能清楚地了解我们的想法。考查连词辨析。eventhough即使；sothat为了；assoonas一……就。前一句表示上课时我们应该积极主动，后一句表示老师能清楚地了解我们的想法，后一句是前一句的目的，应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选B。5.—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?—Mrs.Lee.Shealwayshelpsmetheproblems.A.workout B.comeout C.giveout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——李老师。她总是帮我解决问题。考查动词短语辨析。workout解决；comeout出版；giveout分发。根据“Shealwayshelpsme…theproblems”可知，此处表示解决问题，故选A。6.—Wanjiang(万疆)isapopularsong________byLiYugang.—Yes.Allofmyclassmateslikeitverymuch.A.sung B.singing C.wassung【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——《万疆》是李玉刚唱的一首流行歌曲。——我所有的同学都非常喜欢它。考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，且song和sing之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故选A。7.—WhereisTony?—He________Beijingfortwodaysandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasbeenin B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼在哪？——他已经在北京呆了两天，两天后就会回来。考查现在完成时。hasbeenin在某地待了多久；hasgoneto去了某地；hasbeento去过某地（已经回来）。根据“hewillbebackintwodays”可知，在北京待了两天，还没有回来。故选A。8NationalMuseumisthebestplace________I’veevervisited.Icanlearnmuchknowledgefromit.A.that B.which C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：国家博物馆是我参观过的最好的地方。我可以从中学到很多知识。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词有最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句。故选A。9.—Couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Goalongthestreetuntiltheend.Youwillseeitonyourright.A.whereisthepostofficeB.howIcouldgettothepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostoffice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去邮局走哪条路吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头。你会在右边看到它。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“Goalongthestreetuntiltheend.Youwillseeitonyourright.”可知回答句在指路，而不是回答去的方式，排除B。故选C。10.ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalforpeopletogivethanksinsomecountries.In________,itfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.A.Canada B.China C.theUnitedStates【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在一些国家，感恩节是人们表达感谢的传统节日。在美国，它是在十一月的第四个星期四。考查常识。根据“itfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember”和常识可知，美国的感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。故选C。二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Thesedays,weoftenworkasateam.Butleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?____11____someadviceforyou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan’tbeasuccessfulleader____12____youknowyourteam.Bea“learner”insteadofa“knower”asyoudon’thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby____13____questions.Forexample,asyoupasssomeone,youcanaskquestionslikethis,“Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?”or“Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?”TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It’sagoodpracticetotalkactivelywitheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou’rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou’re____14____.Themoreyoutalktothem,____15____theywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions.ListentoyourteamLetyourteamfeelyou’reagoodlistener.____16____theyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhattheywanttosay.Bepatientand____17____trytointerrupt(打断)them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.CareaboutyourteamShowyourteamyoucareaboutthemasyouarefriends.Peoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersiftheyfeeltheyarereally____18____.Ifsomeonecomestoyou____19____aproblem,alwaysbereadytohelp.Thatwillmakeyourteamtrustand_____20_____youmore.Ithinkyouaresuretobecomeagoodleaderifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.Here’s B.Thereare C.Here’re12.A.if B.assoonas C.unless13.A.asking B.ask C.beasked14.A.considering B.treating C.reading15.A.themorecomfortably B.themorecomfortable C.themostcomfortably16.A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever17.A.never B.always C.sometimes18.A.caringabout B.caredabout C.tocareabout19.A.in B.with C.on20.A.respect B.congratulate C.visit【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个好的团队领导者。【11题详解】句意：这里有一些建议给你。here’s这是，主语是名词单数或不可数名词；thereare有；here’re这是，主语是名词复数。主语是不可数名词advice，be动词用is。故选A。【12题详解】句意：你不能成为一个成功的领导者，除非你了解你的团队。if如果；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。【13题详解】句意：通过提问问题来接近他们。asking提问，动名词；ask提问，动词原形；beasked被动语态。介词by后加动名词。故选A。【14题详解】句意：告诉他们你在考虑什么以及你正在考虑的新项目。considering考虑；treating对待；reading阅读。根据“Tellthemwhatyou’rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou’re”可知是在考虑项目。故选A。【15题详解】句意：你与他们交谈得越多，他们在给你意见时就会感到越舒适。themorecomfortably越舒适地，副词比较级；themorecomfortable越舒适，形容词比较级；themostcomfortably最舒适地，副词最高级。此处是the+比较级，the+比较级，此处作feel的表语用形容词的比较级。故选B。【16题详解】句意：无论他们在工作上还是在家里遇到问题，都要倾听他们想说的。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时。根据“theyhaveproblemsatworkorathome”可知无论什么时候遇到问题。故选C。【17题详解】句意：要耐心，永远不要试图打断他们。never永远不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Bepatientand...trytointerrupt(打断)them”可知要有耐心，永远不要打断他们。故选A。【18题详解】句意：人们会为他们的领导者更加努力工作，如果他们感觉自己真的受到关心。caringabout关心，动名词；caredabout动词过去分词；tocareabout动词不定式。此处主语they和谓语careabout是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故选B。【19题详解】句意：如果有人带着问题来找你，总是要准备好帮助。in在里面；with带着；on在上面。根据“comestoyou...aproblem”可知是带着问题来找你。故选B。【20题详解】句意：这将使你的团队更加信任并尊重你。respect尊重；congratulate祝贺；visit拜访。根据“makeyourteamtrustand...youmore”可知是更信任和尊重你。故选A。三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)(A)

OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests.Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.

PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.

SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggs,theygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.

PloversTheploversometimespretends(假装)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案21.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sports B.News C.Nature22.________likehangingoutinthetreeandsleepintheirnests.A.Orangutans B.Seaturtles C.Plovers23.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfood B.learnskills C.makethemselvescool24.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?A.Toshowitsfriendliness. B.Tosaveitsyoung. C.Tocatchtheenemy.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种动物。【21题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几种动物，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然部分。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Orangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree”可知猩猩喜欢在树上闲逛，睡在它们的窝里。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.”可知天气热的时候，它们会待在泥里给自己降温。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theploversometimespretends(假装)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung”可知鸻有时为了保护幼崽而假装受伤。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggs,theygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.”可知小乌龟从蛋里跳出来后，它们从沙子里爬出来，赶紧离开海滩去海边，为了远离危险，他们在海里游了24小时，可推知小乌龟擅长游泳。故选B。(B)Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn’tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,“Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone?”,buttheboydidn’treply.Fromthenon,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehadarest.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehadasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothem,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(钻石).Theboyhadbeenpolishingituntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlives,therewillbetimeswhenpeopletrytodiscourageus.Thebestthingwecandoistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.Wecanturnarough(粗糙的)stoneintoadiamond.Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。26.Theboyfoundthestrangestoneonthebeach.27.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtosellit.28.Theboy’sfriendslaughedathimwhentheysawhealwayspolishedthestone.29.Theboyhadbeenpolishingthestoneuntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.30.Thestorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleifwegoforit.【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩不顾他人的质疑，坚持擦拭捡到的石头，结果石头发现是一颗钻石。从而告诉我们：只要我们努力，一切皆有可能。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.”可知，男孩在沙滩上发现了一块奇怪的石头。故答案为A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.”可知，男孩把石头带回家是想擦亮它，而不是卖掉。故答案为B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,‘Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone?’,buttheboydidn’treply.”可知，男孩的朋友对男孩一直擦这块石头的行为感到惊讶，并没有嘲笑他。故答案为B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theboyhadbeenpolishingituntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.”可知，男孩一直在擦拭石头，直到它完全干净明亮。故答案为A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，只要努力去做，一切皆有可能。故答案为A。(C)Apersoncomestowardsyouandsays“hi”.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.Ifyouoftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness.Anewstudyshowsthatfaceblindnessmightbemorecommonthanwethought.Onein33peoplemayhaveit.Somecannotevenrecognize（辨认出）friendsorfamilymembers.Butsomejusthavesmallerproblems.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.Peoplecouldbebornwithfaceblindness,ordevelopitiftheyhurttheirbrains.AccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithfaceblindnessmayhaveabadsociallife.Recognizingsomeonemeans“Youareimportanttome”.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worriesaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.Ifyouhavefaceblindness,explaintopeopleyoumaynotbeabletorecognizethemnexttime.Inthisway,theywon’tthinkyouignorethem.Acceptyourfaceblindnessandtellyourself.Thisdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tcareaboutothers.Trytorememberpeopleinotherways,suchastheirvoices.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Thenewstudyaboutfaceblindnesstellsusfaceblindness________.A.mayhappentoabout3%ofthepeopleB.mightbelesscommonthanwethoughtC.mustbetheresultofhurtingone'sbraininchildhood32.Theunderlinedword“ignore”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.喜欢 B.关注 C.忽视33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Allwhohavefaceblindnesscan’trecognizetheirfriends.B.Youmayhavefewerfriendsifyouhavefaceblindness.C.Faceblindnesscanhelppeoplehaveagoodsociallife.34.Inparagraph3,peoplewithfaceblindnessmight________.A.studyothers’sociallifeB.paymoreattentiontotheirlooksC.cutdownsocialactivities35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?________A.Togiveadvicetothepeoplewithfaceblindness.B.Tocallonpeoplewithfaceblindnesstohelpeachother.C.Toadvisepeoplewithfaceblindnessnottocareaboutothers.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了脸盲症的表现，脸盲症人的困扰，并给出了几条建议。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Onein33peoplemayhaveit.”知，每33人中就有一人可能患有此病。1÷33≈3%，3%的人有脸盲症。故选A。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Ifyouhavefaceblindness,explaintopeopleyoumaynotbeabletorecognizethemnexttime.Inthisway,theywon'tthinkyouignorethem.”知，有脸盲症的人认不出别人，别人会认为忽视他们。据此，猜测“ignore”是“忽视”的意思。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.”知，脸盲症的人可能朋友更少。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Worriesaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”可知，有脸盲症的人可能远离社交生活。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读最后一段和句中“Ifyouhavefaceblindness,explaintopeopleyoumaynotbeabletorecognizethemnexttime”可知，本段主要提出了条建议：向人们解释下次你可能认不出他们，接受你的脸盲症，试着用其他方式记住人等。故选A。(D)Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.___36___Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.___37___”Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationtoseehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy’sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.___38___”Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcomingandgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.___39___Heopenedtheletter,“Don’tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwasgone.Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid.___40___Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Pleaseletmegobymyself.B.Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(镇静).C.Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.D.Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.E.Thentheboyrememberedhisfather’sletter.F.Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.E40.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍男孩暑假独自去看望爷爷奶奶时感到害怕，父亲给他带的信告诉他不要害怕，自己与他同在，男孩便不再害怕。这个故事告诉我们：当我们独自做某事时，我们不必悲伤或害怕，因为我们并不孤单。【36题详解】根据“Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.”可知，每年暑假，父母都会带儿子去看望他的爷爷奶奶。此处介绍爷爷奶奶住得地方，选项D“他们住在很远的另一个城市。”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.”可知，现在，我已经足够大了。这个假期，我可以一个人去爷爷奶奶家。此处介绍孩子想独自去爷爷奶奶家，选项A“请让我一个人去吧。”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.”可知，孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，就打开这封信，读一读。此处是父亲安慰孩子的话，选项B“这会帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据“Theboygotalittlescared....Heopenedtheletter”可知，此处介绍男孩害怕时打开了父亲的信，选项E“这时男孩想起了他父亲的信。”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】根据“Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid....Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.”可知，当我们独自做某事时，我们不必伤心或害怕，因为我们并不孤单，选项F“我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。”符合语境，故选F。四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)A:Hi,Lily.HaveyouheardoftheEnglishCenter?B:____41____A:That’stheone.B:____42____Igothereonceaweek.A:Soundsgreat.Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?B:____43____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:It’sonlyabouttwentyminutes’ride.A:____44____B:Walkalongthestreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft.A:DoIhavetochangeotherbuses?B:____45____A:Thanksalot.B:Mypleasure.A.No,theNo.8buswilltakeyourightthere.B.AlotofEnglishloverspracticespokenEnglishtogetherthere.C.YoucantaketheNo.8bus.D.It’sratheralongwayfromhere.E.Youmeantheoneacrossfromthecitylibrary?F.Youcan’tmissit.G.Whereisthebusstop?【答案】41.E42.B43.C44.G45.A【解析】【导语】本对话是A和Lily谈论英语中心。【41题详解】根据回答“That’stheone.”可知，就是那个，所以该空应该询问是否是某个英语中心，E选项“你是说城市图书馆对面的那个？”符合情景，故选E。【42题详解】根据后一句“Igothereonceaweek.”可知，该空应该介绍关于英语中心的信息，B选项“许多英语爱好者在那里一起练习英语口语。”符合情景，故选B。【43题详解】根据问句“Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?”可知，你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？所以该空应该回答交通方式，C选项“你可以坐8路公共汽车。”符合情景，故选C。【44题详解】根据回答“Walkalongthestreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft.”可知，沿着这条街走，在第一个路口向左拐；且前面已经谈论过是坐公交去，所以该空应该询问公交站在哪里，G选项“公交站在哪里？”符合情景，故选G。【45题详解】根据问句“DoIhavetochangeotherbuses?”可知，该空应该回答是否需要换乘公交，A选项“不，8路公共汽车会把你送到那里。”符合情景，故选A。补全对话A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I’m____46____ofthispairofshoes.Theylookreallyniceandcomfortable.A:Thisdesign(设计)isthemostpopularatthemoment.B:Iwanttotry____47____onifyoudon’tmind.A:Certainly.Whatsizeandcolorwouldyoulike?B:Size36,andpinkismyfavoritecolor.A:They____48____youverywellandyoulookmuchtaller.B:Thankyou.Howmucharethey____49____?A:650yuan.ButifyouareourVIP____50____,youcangetaspecial20%discount(折扣).B:That’sfine.Here’sthemoney.【答案】46.fond47.them48.fit49.worth50.member【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，B在商店买鞋子，A作为导购为其服务。【46题详解】befondof“喜欢”，固定搭配。故填fond。【47题详解】根据“I’m...ofthispairofshoes.Theylookreallyniceandcomfortable.”可知要试鞋子，try后用人称代词宾格them指代thispairofshoes。故填them。【48题详解】fitsb.well“很适合某人”，主语They后用动词原形。故填fit。【49题详解】根据“650yuan.”可知问值多少钱，worth“值……钱的”。故填worth。【50题详解】VIPmember“VIP会员”，此处特指you指顾客B，member用单数。故填member。五语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseNewYearisthemostimportant____51____(celebrate)intheChinesecalendar.Itisalsoknown____52____theSpringFestivalbecauseitcelebratesthestartofnewlifeandtheseasonforplantingcrops.ChineseNewYearstartswiththeNewMoononthefirstdayofthenewyearanditdoesn’tend____53____themoonisthebrightest15dayslater.JustbeforeNewYear,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theydecoratethemwithpiecesofpaperwith____54____(word)suchas“Happiness”and“Wealth”writtenonthem.Somecouplets(对联)areoften____55____(put)onthefrontdoor.OnNewYear’sEve,familiesgettogetherandhave____56____unusualmeal.Ofcourse,themostpopularfoodisdumplings.TheChineseNewYearlastsfifteendays.Soduringthesedays,peoplealwaysvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Itisagoodtimeforthemtorelax____57____(they).Childrenalwaysfeelexcitedbecausetheycangetsome____58____(luck)moneywrappedinredenvelopes.OneofthemostinterestingpartsoftheChineseNewYear____59____(be)thedragondanceorliondance.Thedragonsmadeoutofpaper,silkandbambooarereallylively.Chinesepeoplethinkofdragonsashelpful,friendlyanimalswhichsymbolizelonglifeandwisdom.Atthesametime,peoplealsoliketosetofffireworks_____60_____(welcome)thenewyear.【答案】51.celebration52.as53.until54.words55.put56.an57.themselves58.lucky59.is60.towelcome【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的意义和习俗。【51题详解】句意：中国新年是中国历法中最重要的庆祝活动。celebrate“庆祝”，有形容词important修饰，用名词，celebrate的名词为celebration，故填celebration。【52题详解】句意：它也被称为春节，因为它庆祝新生活的开始和种植庄稼的季节。beknownas“作为……而出名”，故填as。【53题详解】句意：中国新年从新年第一天新月开始，直到15天后月亮最亮的时候才结束。not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。【54题详解】句意：他们用写有“幸福”和“财富”等字样的纸来装饰它们。word“字”，根据“‘Happiness’and‘Wealth’”可知，此处表示不是一个字，因此用复数名词，故填words。【55题详解】句意：有些对联经常贴在前门上。put“放”，主语somecouplets与谓语put之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，put的过去分词是put，故填put。【56题详解】句意：在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿不寻常的饭。meal是单数可数名词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。【57题详解】句意：这是他们放松自己的好时机。they“他们”，relaxedoneself“放松自己”，因此用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。【58题详解】句意：孩子们总是感到兴奋，因为他们可以得到红包里的压岁钱。luck“运气”，是名词，修饰名词money，用形容词lucky“幸运的”，填lucky。【59题详解】句意：中国新年最有趣的部分之一是舞龙或舞狮。be“是”，oneof+名词复数“……之一”，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。【60题详解】句意：同时，人们也喜欢放烟花来迎接新的一年。welcome“欢迎”；结合句意，人们喜欢放烟花的目的是迎接新的一年，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填towelcome。六、任务形阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)thatothers’comfortableinfluencehimselfreachoutledfinallymasterduringVincentvanGoghBornintheNetherlandsin1853,VanGogh____61____asimplelifeinasmalltownuntiltheageof16.Hethenleftschoolandjoinedacompanyofartbusinessinthelargercity.____62____thenextsevenyears,VanGoghboughtandsoldpaintingsintheNetherlands,London,andParis.He____63____realizedthatdealingwith____64____artworkswasnothisdream.Hesoondiscoveredthathisdreamwastobecomeanartist____65____.Hespentmuchofhistimeinlearningthebasicskillsofdrawing.Hebelievedthattobecomeagreatpainter,onemustfirst____66____theabilitytodraw.Itwasonlyafterhewas____67____inthisareathathebegantouseoilpaints.ThatiswhenVanGoghdevelopedastyleofcolorthatmadehimoneofthemostrespectedartistsofalltime.VanGogh’spaintingsareamazingrepresentations(表现)ofhisviewoftheworld.Heusedhisbrushandoilstomakelayers(图层)____68____builtthepaintinguntilitwasalmostthree-dimensional(三维).Thisquality(质量)makespeoplewantto____69____andtouchthepainting.VanGoghspentonlythelasttenyearsofhislifepainting.YetVanGoghtodayisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistsofalltime.His_____70_____isstrong:paintersmimic(模仿)hisstyleanduseofcolor.Hisartworkscanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworld.【答案】61.led62.During63.finally64.others’65.himself66.master67.comfortable68.that69.reachout70.influence【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的艺术家梵高的经历和作品。【61题详解】句意：梵高1853年出生于荷兰，16岁之前一直在一个小镇过着简朴生活。根据“simplelifeinasmalltown”和备选词汇可知，指过着简单的生活。led是lead的过去式，意为“过（某种生活）”。故填led。【62题详解】句意：在接下来的七年里，梵高在荷兰、伦敦和巴黎买卖画作。根据“thenextsevenyears”和备选词汇可知，指在接下来的七年里。during意为“在……期间”，句子首字母应大写。故填During。【63题详解】句意：他终于意识到，处理别人的艺术品并不是他的梦想。根据“He…realizedthatdealingwith…artworkswasnothisdream.”和备选词汇可知，指梵高终于意识到了。finally意为“最终地”，修饰动词realized。故填finally。【64题详解】句意：他终于意识到，处理别人的艺术品并不是他的梦想。根据“He…realizedthatdealingwith…artworkswasnothisdream.”和备选词汇可知，指梵高处理别人的艺术品。others’意为“其他人的”，修饰名词artworks。故填others’。【65题详解】句意：他很快发现自己的梦想是成为一名艺术家。根据“Hesoondiscoveredthathisdreamwastobecomeanartist…”和备选词汇可知，指梵高自己的梦想。himself意为“他自己”。故填himself。【66题详解】句意：他认为，要成为一名伟大的画家，首先必须掌握绘画的能力。根据“theabilitytodraw”和备选词汇可知，指掌握画画的能力。master意为“掌握”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填master。【67题详解】句意：直到他熟悉了这方面之后，他才开始使用油画颜料。根据“Itwasonlyafterhewas…inthisareathathebegantouseoilpaints.”可知，梵高对自己的能力感到很自在，熟悉了才开始用颜料画画。comfortable意为“自在的，熟悉的”。故填comfortable。【68题详解】句意：他用画笔和油画来构建这幅画的图层，直到它几乎是三维的。根据“builtthepaintinguntilitwasalmostthree-dimensional(三维).”和备选词汇可知，这是定语从句，先行词为layers，从句中作主语，可用that连接。故填that。【69题详解】句意：这种品质让人忍不住想伸手去触摸这幅画。根据“touchthepainting”和备选词汇可知，伸手去触摸画。reachout意为“伸手”，wanttodosth“想去做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填reachout。【70题详解】句意：他的影响力很大：许多画家模仿他的风格和色彩的运用。根据“manypaintersmimic(模仿)hisstyleanduseofcolor.Hisartworkscanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworld.”和备选词汇可知，梵高影响力很大。influence意为“影响”。故填influence。(B)Mostchildrenneedtheirparents’watchingtokeepsafeinheavytraffic.Childrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers.Makesurethatyoualwayssetgoodexamples.Yourchildrenwillfollowyouandthinkit’sOKtodolikeyou.Teachyourchildrentopayattentiontotrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroadtogetherwiththem.Thishelpsthemunderstandwhenitissafetocross.Makesurethatyouwalkbetweenyourchildrenandtraffic,andholdtheirhandsallthetime.Whenyourchildrenarealittleolder,youcanstarttotellthemtheimportanceoftrafficknowledge.Letthemstarttounderstandthereasonswhytheyneedtobesocareful.Talkwiththemaboutroadsignsandtrafficrulesandaskthemtochoosesafeplacestocross.Teachyourchildrentochoosesafeplacestoplay.Neverletthemridebikesontheroadwithoutanadultpresent(在场)atrushhour.Themostimportantthingyoucandotokeepyourchildrenfromgettinghurtistoencouragethemtofollowtrafficrules.Afterknowingtrafficrules,theywillvolunteertoobeythem.Inthisway,theywillbecarefulenoughtokeepthemselvesawayfromdanger.根据短文内容回答问题。71.Canmostchildrenstaysafewithouttheirparents’watchinginheavytraffic?___________________________________________________.72.Whyshouldparentssetgoodexamplestotheirchildren?___________________________________________________.73.Whereshouldparentswalkwhilecrossingtheroadwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________________.74.Parentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenridebikesaloneatrushhour,shouldthey?___________________________________________________.75.What’sthemostimportantthingparentscandotokeeptheirchildrenfromgettinghurt?___________________________________________________.【答案】71.No./No,theycan’t.72.Becausechildrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers./Becausechildrenwillfollowtheirparentsandthinkit’sOKtodolikethem./Becausechildrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothersandtheywillfollowtheirparentsandthinkit’sOKtodolikethem.73.Betweentheirchildrenandtraffic.74.No./No,theyshouldn’t.75.Toencouragethemtofollowtrafficrules.【解析】【导语】本文强调父母应教导孩子注意交通安全，通过树立榜样、解释交通规则和选择安全地点等方式，确保孩子远离危险。【71题详解】根据“Mostchildrenneedtheirparents’watchingtokeepsafeinheavytraffic.”可知，在交通拥挤的情况下，大多数孩子需要父母的看护来保证安全，也就是说他们在没有父母看护的情况下不能保证安全。故填No./No,theycan’t.【72题详解】根据“Childrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers.Makesurethatyoualwayssetgoodexamples.Yourchildrenwillfollowyouandthinkit’sOKtodolikeyou.”可知，孩子们通过观察别人来学习道路安全知识。确保你总是树立好榜样。你的孩子会跟随你，认为像你这样做是可以的。故填Becausechildrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers./Becausechildrenwillfollowtheirparentsandthinkit’sOKtodolikethem./Becausechildrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothersandtheywillfollowtheirparentsandthinkit’sOKtodolikethem.【73题详解】根据“Makesurethatyouwalkbetweenyourchildrenandtraffic…”可知，确保你走在孩子和车辆之间。故填Betweentheirchildrenandtraffic.【74题详解】根据“Neverletthemridebikesontheroadwithoutanadultpresent(在