强调句特殊句式

特殊句式——强调句【学习目标】1.掌握强调句型五个考点2.灵活运用强调句型五个考点强调句可以对句中的主语，定语，状语等进行充分强调，以达到突出信息的交际目的。强调的基本结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分▲注意：1.如果被强调部分是人，则可用who代替that,其他情况必须用that2.原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态要用itis…that/who…如果原句谓语动词是过去时态，则用itwas…that/who…eg:IcaughtsightofthecriminalyesterdayinthehotelwhereIstayed.昨天我在我住的那个旅馆看见了那个罪犯。强调主语：ItwasIwho/thatcaughtsightofthecriminalyesterdayinthehotelwhereIstayed.强调宾语：Itwasthecriminalthat/whoIcaughtsightofyesterdayinthehotelwhereIstayed.强调时间状语﹙不用when﹚：ItwasyesterdaythatIcaughtsightofthecriminalinthehotelwhereIstayed.强调地点状语﹙不用where﹚：ItwasinthehotelwhereIstayedthatIcaughtsightofthecriminalyesterday.二．强调句的一般疑问句句型为：Is/wasit+被强调部分+that/who…?Wasitthecriminalthat/whoyoucaughtsightofyesterdayinthehotelwhereyoustayed.昨天你在你住的那个旅馆看到的是那个罪犯吗？三．强调句的特殊疑问句句型为：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who…?Wherewasitthatyoucaughtsightofthecriminalyesterday?昨天你在哪儿看见了那个罪犯？四：Not…until句型的强调结构为：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…▲注意：习惯上不用nottill,而且不能用when引导。Itwasnotuntilhewastiredoutthathestoppedworking.他直到筋疲力尽才停止工作。五：和其他从句的对比Itwasat4o’clockintheafternoonthatIarrivedinNewYork.﹙强调句﹚我是在下午4点到达纽约的。Itwas4o’clockintheafternoonwhenIarrivedinNewYork.=whenIarrivedinNewYork,Itwas4o’clockintheafternoon.﹙时间状语从句﹚▲注意：去掉itis/was…that，句子仍然完整是区别强调句与其他从句的重要特征。自学检测改错ItwereXiaoLiuandXiaoWangwhohelpedmetheotherday.Itwastheythatoftencometovisitus.WasitinPariswheretheymetforthefirsttime.Wherewasittheymetforthefirsttime.5.ItwasnotuntilIwenttherewhenIbegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.6.Itwas10o’clockthatwereachedhome.巩固练习翻译1.正是在街上我遇见了他。————————————————————————2.你就是在街上遇见他的吗？————————————————————————3.你是在哪儿遇见他的？————————————————————————4.直到午夜他才做完专业。————————————————————————5.当我们到学校的时候已经是下午6点钟了。————————————————————————当堂训练ItwasinNewZealand＿ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when2.Itwas＿theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.A.repairingB.repairedC.torepairD.inrepair3.Wasitinthebeautifulpark＿waslocatedbythesea＿wefirstmetournewChineseteacher?A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;thatD.which;where4.Coulditbeintherestaurant＿wehadadinnerlastnight＿youleftyourkey?A.that;whereB.inwhich;whereC.where;thatD.where;where5.＿teenagersarebecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitwhatD.Whyitisthat6.＿Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstmannedspaceship?A.WhenwasitthatB.WhenisitthatC.WhenitwasthatD.ItwaswhenthatI7.Itwasnotuntilmidnight＿theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as8.Itwasnotuntildark＿hefound＿hebelievedwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;thatB.that;whatC.when;whatD.when;that9.Itwas