2022-2023学年天津第十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年天津第十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect. A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略2.Nooneintheworldisperfect,andevenfamouspeoplemayhavetheir

.A.feetofclay B.cupoftea C.pieceofcake D.heartsofgold参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：世界上没有完美的人，就连名人都可能有自己的缺点。A.feetofclay品格上的缺陷；B.cupoftea喜好、爱好；C.pieceofcake小菜一碟；D.heartsofgold心地善良。后句在解释前句提出的观点“世上没有完美的人”，也就是任何人都有缺点，明星也不例外。故选A项。3.Thepasttwoyears______asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.hadwitnessed

C.haswitnessed

D.waswitnessing参考答案：C4.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_____yourcoughwillgetworse.A.or B.and C.then D.so参考答案：A5.Whatworriedhimmostwas______tovisithissickchild．A．hisbeingnotallowed

B．hisnotallowingC．hisnotbeingallowed

D．havingnotbeenallowed参考答案：C6.Tomspentasmuchtimeandenergyaspossible_______thisdifficultmathproblem.A.workout

B.toworkingout

C.workingout

D.toworkout参考答案：C7.The____involvedinstartingabusinessarehigh.A.prices

B.costs

C.money

D.value参考答案：

B8.Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfar______totheprevioustype.

A.superior

B.junior

C.senior

D.equal参考答案：A略9.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A．expressing

B．toexpress

C．expressed

D．express参考答案：A10.Thisbook__________publishedbytheendofthisyear.A.willbe

B.will

C.isbeing

D.willhavebeen参考答案：D11.―Whatwouldyouliketodo?Doingshoppingorgoingtothecinema?―________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Gorightahead

B.It’suptoyouC.It’sworthago

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：B12.Indeedthebestleadingactorhasreadalotofbooks,butthebestsupportingactresshasreadno______.A.more

B.few

C.less

D.little参考答案：C13.Dennisturnedupatthehospital________giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby,whoappreciatedhisvisitandgoodwill.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼斯出现在医院，带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的孩子，他们很感激他的来访和善意。A.bearing忍受，承受；经得起；携带；B.collecting收集；C.opening打开；D.making制作；使让。分析可知，所填动词应与之后宾语gifts搭配，beargiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby,意为“带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的孩子”符合句意，此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做状语，表主动。故选A项。14.

Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.______,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A15.Ifyou_____yourpromise,theresultswillbesuretosatisfyyou.

A.carryout

B.carryon

C.keepon

D.keepout参考答案：

A解析：分析句意，可知：如果你履行诺言，结果当然会令人满意的。句中不含“继续”之意，所以carryon不可选；而keepout表示“拒绝”。keepon意为“坚持；继续”。均不符合题意。16.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis_____outofthelong-existingdiscrimination．

A．identity

B．responsibility

C．concept

D．personality参考答案：A。根据句意“要雇佣男护士很困难，因为长期的存在的歧视使得大多数男士会拒绝这种身份。”可知，答案为A。17.Expensiverestaurantsarenot_________thebest.A.frequently B.directly C.immediately D.necessarily 参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Myteachertoldmethathewassatisfiedwith

（我所做的事）（whatever）参考答案：whateverIhavedone三、阅读理解19.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案填在答题卡上。Whatisthecolor1oftheuniverse?Astronomershadnotansweredthisquestionuntiltwomonthsago.ThatiswhentwoAmericanastronomersreportedontheirstudyofallthelightintheuniverse.Theysaidthattheuniversewouldappeartothehumaneyestobealightgreenishcolor1.KarlGlazebrookandIvanBaldryofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,reportedtheirfindinginJanuary.TheypresentedtheresearchatameetingoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety.Theysaidthatfindingthecolor1oftheuniversewasnotpartoftheirmoreseriousscientificresearch.Theydiditforfun.However,earlierthismonth,thescientistsadmittedmakingamistake.Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmorecolor1fulthanitshouldhavebeen.Theynowsaythelightfromouruniverseisclosertowhite.Itismorelikeamilkyorcreamywhitecolor1.Theirstudyattemptedtoshowwhatpeoplemightseeiftheycouldobservetheuniversefromfaraway.Thescientistsfoundtheaveragecolor1bycombininglightfromabouttwo-hundred-thousandstarsystems.TheirinformationcamefromanobservatoryinNewSouthWales,Australia.Thescientistsgaveanumbervaluetothecolor1softhedifferentstarsystems.Thentheyaddedthenumberstogetherandfoundtheaveragemeasurement.Thescientistsusedthisaveragetoidentifythecolor1oftheuniverse.Theysaiditwasaveryprettylightgreen.Manynewspapersandtelevisionstationsreportedtheirfinding.Otherscientistsandcolor1engineersattemptedtoreproducetheresult.MarkFairchildoftheRochesterInstitutediscoveredamistakeinthecomputersoftwareprogramusedbytheJohnsHopkinsscientists.Whenthemistakewascorrected,theresultschanged.Thenewcolor1oftheuniverseismuchlesscolor1ful.Itisveryclosetowhite.57.Thecolor1oftheuniverseis_______.A．closetowhite

B．black

C．blue