湖南省邵阳市宝郡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市宝郡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sattheEuropeanleaders

D.sit

theEuropeanleaders参考答案：D略2.Theideaofgreenpackaginghasreceivedwide

sincethegovernmentannouncedspecificgoalstogreenthedeliveryindustry.A.currency B.creativity C.cooperation D.criterion参考答案：A3.Thebox______alotofcoins,______anoldChineseone. A.iscontaining;including B.contains;includesC.iscontaining;included

D.contains;including参考答案：D略4.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety

islookingahead.A.where

B.as

C.who

D.that参考答案：D5.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewomenwriterswhooften______storiesforchildren.A.writes

B.write

C.iswriting

D.arewriting参考答案：A6.--Don’tyouthinkhardworkiswhatmakespeoplesucceed?--________________A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Ihopeso

C．I’vegotit

D．Wishyousuccess参考答案：A7.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBA

thisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those参考答案：C略8.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoff B.subscribetoC.appealto D.comeacross参考答案：C9.---Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

---_______.Iwouldn’taccepthisexcuseunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：B略10.—Mr.Wang,Iwentandfetchedfourchairsforthemeeting.

—You________four,twowilldo.

A.couldn’thavefetched

B.needn’thavefetched

C.couldn’tfetch

D.needn’tfetch参考答案：B11.----Whichoftheseresortsdoyoulikebest?

----______.Theyarebothhotandcrowded.

A.Either

B.Nothing

C.Neither

D.None参考答案：D12.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C考查介词短语。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选C。13.Heisconfident,_____,inmyopinion,isthemostimportantinsociety.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D14.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.offer

C.range

D.production参考答案：C15.---__________thegirlisleftinthehousealone?

---Shewon’tfeelscaredorlonely,I’msure.A.Whocares

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whetherornot参考答案：B16.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.A.where

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A考点：考察定语从句。解析：先行词为centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。17.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright

C.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead参考答案：C考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选C。二、新的题型18.GoodPosturesBenefitsHealthUnlessyoubecomeaballetdancerorasoldier—occupationswherepoorposturesiseasilynoticed—___16___However,ifpartsofyourbodystheneck,shouldersorlowerbackstartlocryoutinpain,youmayfindoutthatyourpostures

gowrong.Postureismorethanjustafunctionofthewaysomeonestandsorsits.___17___The

mainhealthrisksofpoorposturesarcachesandpains,whichcanoccurrightawayordowntheroad.Thisdiscomfortmaystartintheneckorback,butfinallyitmayaffectthehipsandknees.Thosewhoexhibitbadposturemayalsobelessefficient,andtheyaremorelikelytobeinjuredwhentheymove.___18___Physically,itcanminimizetheforcethatmusclesandjointsneedtoabsorb.Moreover,itcanhelppeopleappeartallerandfecibetteraboutthemselves.Mentally,psychologystudieshavesuggestedthatpeople’sposturesinlowspiritsmakethemlooklessconfidentandcompetentthanothers.Therearemanyactivitiesinpeople'sdailylivesthatcanaffectposturesandthrowthebodyoffbalanceifyoudon’tpayattention.Examplesincludesittingatadeskforlongperiods,frequentlyholdingaphonebetweentheearandtheshoulderandbendingoveralaptop.___19___Thebodywasnotphysicallydesignedtostayinoneposition.Ifyougoalongtimewithoutchangingyourposition,itcanstarttostressyourbody’stissues.___20___Ifyouare

concernedabouthavingpoorpostures,youcanturntoanexpertwhowillshowyouhowtodocertainexercisethathelpsimprovetightmuscles.A.youwilllearnthebenefitsofhavinggoodpostures.B.youprobablydon’tpaymuchattentiontoyourpostures.C.Regularexerciseisagoodwaytohelpformgoodpostures.D.Keepinggoodposturescanbenefitaperson’sbodyandmind.E.Itisalsoareflectionofthebody’sstrengths,weaknessandoverallhealth.F.Tomakeupforthis,youarerecommendedtoswitchpositionsevery20minutes.G.Modempeople'scontinuallylookingdownatasmartphoneisanothertypicalone.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.F这是一篇说明文。姿势不仅仅是一个人站立或坐姿的功能。可知站姿也反映了身体的力量、弱点和整体健康状况。文章就如何保持良好的姿势提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据下文“However,ifpartsofyourbodystheneck,shouldersorlowerbackstartlocryoutinpain,youmayfindoutthatyourpostures

gowrong.”可知如果你的脖子、肩膀或下背部开始疼得大叫，你可能会发现你的姿势错了。故可推理上文应是指你平时并不会太注意到自己的姿势。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Postureismorethanjustafunctionofthewaysomeonestandsorsits.”姿势不仅仅是一个人站立或坐姿的功能。可知站姿也反映了身体的力量、弱点和整体健康状况。E选项中的it对应上文的posture，故选E。【18题详解】本句位于段首，有总起全段的作用。根据下文“Physically,itcanminimizetheforcethatmusclesandjointsneedtoabsorb.”（生理上，它可以将肌肉和关节需要吸收的力量降到最低。）与“Mentally,psychologystudieshavesuggestedthatpeople’sposturesinlowspiritsmakethemlooklessconfidentandcompetentthanothers.”（心理上，心理学研究表明，人们情绪低落时的姿势会让他们看起来比其他人更缺乏自信和能力。）分别从“生理”和“心理”两个方面论述了良好的姿势有益于身体和心理。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“Thebodywasnotphysicallydesignedtostayinoneposition.”可知身体构造导致了人们不适合长时间保持同一个姿势，可推测上文应是指人们长期保持同一种姿势，stayinoneposition可对应到G选项中continuallylookingdown，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyougoalongtimewithoutchangingyourposition,itcanstarttostressyourbody’stissues.”（如果你长时间不改变你的姿势，它会开始给你的身体组织带来压力。）故下文提出建议，为了弥补这一点，建议你每20分钟换一次姿势。故选F。三、阅读理解19.AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermany.IhaveclearmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew（工作人员）.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisespeciallyafraidofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IhadasombrefeelingontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeabroad,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday，IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral，forme，hasalwaysbeenaterribleandpainfulexperience