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必修三Book3Unit5单元知识小结重点词汇填空AdventureactivitiesVoyageexploration:FerdinandMagellan,VascodaGama,the1._______________(开始的;最初的)journeytoIndia,openupthesearoute,ChristopherColumbus,2._______________(港口),3._______________(船长),4._______________(有皱褶的)Travelexploration:XuXiake,seethenaturalwondersonfoot,writediscoveriesinatraveldiaryClimbingQomolangma:5._______________(死亡区),littleoxygenavailable,lie6._______________在…的边界),thefirstpeople7._______________(被证实)tohavereachedthetop,spendgoodmoneyontheexperience,8._______________(人群)discomfortanddanger,extremecoldandlowairpressure,atotalsuccessor9._______________(失败)Roadtrip:10._______________(延伸;绵延),cyclingUnderseaexploration:11._______________(负责人),walkontheseabed,12._______________(使吃惊;使惊讶),13._______________(在…的深度),14._______________(在…表面之下),wreckdiving,scenicdiving,15._______________(居民;住户),16._______________(海豹),seaweedforestReasonsbehindexplorationpursue17._______________(纯粹的快乐),enjoylife,l8._______________(使…成为焦点),forcesbtolookdeepinsideoneself,humannature,takerisks,“TypeT”personalities,thedesiretoseekrisks,expecttobenefitfromtheresultThespiritofexploration19._______________(逐渐地;逐步地),havephysicalandmentaltoughness20._______________(努力/尝试做某事),enjoythrills,makeadifference,21._______________(允许某人做某事),22._______________(为…着迷)leaveanimpressiononsb,23._______________(讲述)suchwondersFirstaidguidelineFirstaidkit:24._______________(酒精),icepack,bandage,plaster,painkillers,scissors,thermometer,25._______________(橡胶手套),cottonwoolballs,26._______________(地毯)Brokenarm:coveritwith27._______________(布),keepitstillHeatstroke:takethepersontoacoolplace,givesbwatertodrinkCut:haveaninjury,28._______________(止血),cleantheareaoutInsectbite:washtheareawith29._______________(药水;药液),coolitdown,gotohospitalifnecessary教材语篇填空1Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoney1._______________anexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.Despiteallthedifficulties,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanning2._______________(return).Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencetomakethem3._______________(power).BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorythoughtthatpeopleshouldn'tlivetoeatormakemoney,4._______________livetoenjoylifeandthatwaswhatlifemeant.5._______________(sad),hediedonthemountainin1924,andhisbody6._______________(find)manyyearslater.In2011,wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,7._______________climbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.Hesaid,"Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.You8._______________(real)havetofocusontheonereasonthatismostimportantanduniquetoyou."Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikely9._______________(take)risksthanothers.Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscan10._______________(connect)tohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.2Itisdifficultformetolookbackuponthe1._______________(impress)leftuponmebywalkingunderthesea.CaptainNemowalkedinfront,withasailor2._______________(follow)him.ConseilandIremainedtogether,asifit3._______________(be)possibletoexchangewordsthroughmetalcases.Itwas4._______________(amaze)thatInolongerfeltthe5._______________(weigh).Iwasastonishedbythe6._______________powerlightbecauseitnotonlyshonethroughthewaterymass7._______________(easy)butalsomadeobjectsat8._______________distancedistinguished.Trulythisclearwatersurroundingmewasbutanotherairheavier9._______________theEarth'satmosphere.Inearlycouldn'tbelieveIwasatthe10._______________(deep)ofthirtyfeetunderthesea.教材佳句背诵1.Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.我们活着不是为了吃饭和挣钱。我们吃饭和挣钱是为了能够享受生活。2.ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.至今人们也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。3.WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailureistherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?攀登珠峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜,要么彻底失败,这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢?4.Andnow,howcanIlookbackupontheimpressionleftuponmebythatwalkunderthewaters?Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!现在,我该如何追述水下漫步给我留下的印象呢?那种奇遇是语言无法描述的!5.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.阳光轻易地穿透水层,并消除了所有的色彩,我能清晰地辨认出150码以内的物体。

参考答案:重点词汇填空l.initial2.port3.captain4.wrinkled5.deathzone6.ontheborderof7.confirmed8.crowd9.failure10.stretch11.theman/personincharge12.astonish13.atthedepthof14.beneaththesurfaceof15.resident16.seal17.sheerofocus19.gradually20.attempttrytodosth21.permitallowsbtodosth22.befascinatedby23.relate24.alcohol25.rubbergloves26.carpet27.cloth28.

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