浙江省G5联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期浙江G5联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共9页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hepressedthewrongbutton. B.HedroppedheriPad. C.Hebrokeherpurse.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveaget-together. B.Visitacompany. C.Attendameeting.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Shoppinglists. B.Eatinghabits. C.Cookingmethods.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanaskingfor?A.Eric. B.Laura. C.Heather.7.Whatwillthewomandoinabout20minutes?A.Passonamessage. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Goshopping听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatcouldthemanseeoutofthewindow?A.Astreet. B.Aparkinglot. C.Agarden.9.Whatwasthemandisappointedatabouttheroom?A.Thefridge. B.Thecoffeemaker. C.TheTV听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago?A.About150pounds. B.About160pounds. C.About170pounds.11.Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?A.Fromabook. B.Fromafriend. C.Fromacook12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Changehisdiet. B.Learnaboutanauthor. C.Starttoexerciseregularly.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Asalesperson. B.Astudent. C.Ashopkeeper.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLana’sdog?A.Frightening. B.Lovely. C.Tiny.15.WhoisRover?A.Thewoman’sfriend. B.Theman’sboss. C.Lana’spet.16.Whywillthemangototheshoppingcenter?A.TomeetLana. B.Tohaveawander. C.Tobuyapairofshoes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeaker’sfamilystarttheirtraveling?A.OnMay1st. B.OnMay5th. C.OnMay6th.18.Howdidthespeaker’sfamilygotoShillongfromGuwahati?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.19.WhatdoweknowaboutShillong?A.Theclimatewasn’tgood.B.Thetransportwasn’tconvenient.C.Thereweren’tmanytouristattractions.20.Whatdidthespeaker’sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation?A.Theyadmiredthesunrise. B.Theyvisitedteagardens. C.Theyexploredthickforests.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AIfyou’reateenartist,thisistheperfectchallengeforyou.We’veseenjusthowtalentedyoucanbe;butthismonth,we’reputtingyourskillstothetest.Thiscontestrequiresyourarttobemadeoutofawidevarietyofcolors.Youshouldusedifferentcolorsevenforyouroutlinesandshading.Thinkyou’reupforthechallenge?Deadline:June1Rules:Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)toenter.Noinappropriatecontent.Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(onlycolors,noblack-and-whitedrawings).GuidelinesandDetails:Yourentrymustbeacharactercreatedbyyourself.Thereisnolimittothenumberofcharactersyoucansubmit.HowtoSubmit:Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Thereisnocosttosubmitorbepublished.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.SubmityourworktotheappropriateartcategoryonTeenInk.Include“onlycolors”asoneofyoursubmission’stags.Youcandothisbyusingthe“additionaltags”fieldinyoursubmissionform.Prizes:WinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkspublishedinTeenInkmagazine.Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25giftcard.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthecontest?A.Ittestsstudents’talents. B.ItfocusesoncolorsC.Ithasnocontentrequirements D.Ittargetsartstudents.22.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Createcharactersontheirown. B.SubmittheentriesbeforeJuly1.C.SubmitonlyoneentrytoTeenInk! D.Createblack-and-whitedrawings23.Whatwillthehonorablementionsget?A.Cashprizes. B.Giftcertificates.C.Publicationoftheirworks. D.CopiesofTeenInkmagazine.BInMay2019,afriendwhohadpreviouslybeeninvolvedintheRestlessDevelopmentSierraLeoneBusinessBrainsprojectencouragedmetoapplyforthe”SavingLivesII”project.Seeingthisasanopportunitytomoveclosertomyambitionofworkinginthemedicalfieldinthenearfuture,Ieagerlyseizedthechance.Fortunately,myperformanceduringtheinterviewledtomebeingawardedtherole.Followingthebasictraining,IwassenttovolunteerinKurubonla,aremotecommunitylocatedinthenorthernregionofSierraLeone.Thisassignmentpresentedchallengessuchaslimitedroadaccessandcommunicationnetworks.Atfirst,Ifeltconcernedaboutbeingsentthere,butwithadeterminedmindset,Isetoutonthejourney,drivenbyapassiontocontributetomycountry’sdevelopmentandtopushmypersonalboundaries.AsIgottoknowthecommunity,Iquicklyrealizedthatthechallengesextendedbeyondlanguagebarriersandculturaldifferences;therewasalsoasenseofisolationfrommypeers.However,Irefusedtoallowthesechallengestostopme.Ithrewmyselfinmyduties,workingtogetherwithlocalleadersandcommunitymemberstoidentifythemostpressingneeds.Together,wecarriedouttheprojectsaimedatimprovinghealthcare,education,andinfrastructure(基础设施).Additionally,Iorganizedworkshopsandtrainingcoursestosharemyknowledgeandskillswiththelocals.Overtime,Iwitnessedthepositiveimpactofourcollectiveefforts.Healthcarefacilitiesimproved,thenumberofstudentsinschoolsincreased,andtheoverallqualityoflifeinthecommunityshowedsignsofimprovement.Theseachievementswerenotsolelymine;theywereatestamenttothecooperativespiritandcommitmentoftheentirecommunity.24.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HewasunwillingtovolunteerinSierraLeonne.B.HefeltexcitedabouttheassignmentinKurubonla.C.Heappliedforthe”SavingLivesII”projectforhisfuturepromise.D.HewasimmediatelysenttoKurubonlaafterhewasawardedtherole.25.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Heassistedintheprojectsledbythelocals.B.HemetwithonlylanguageandculturalbarriersC.Heovercamechallengestoservethecommunity.D.Heattendedthetrainingcoursesorganizedbythelocalleaders.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’spersonality?A.Devotedbutstubborn. B.DeterminedandpassionateC.Confidentandcautious. D.Motivatedbutmoody.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sgrowththroughvolunteeringB.LanguageandcultureinvoluntaryworkC.Collectiveeffortsincommunitydevelopment.D.Volunteers’challengesinremotecommunities.CAI-generatedcontenthasrecentlywonbigintheliteraryworld.JapaneseauthorRieKudanwononeofJapan’smostfamousliteraryawards,theAkutagawaPrize,withthehelpofChatGPTinTheTokyoTowerofSympathy.ThebookissetinfutureJapan,whereAIhasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople’slives.Thestorycentersaroundanarchitectwhocreatesacomfortableprisonbutstruggleswithasocietythatsheseesasbeingoverlysympathetictocriminals.Kudanadmittedatanewsconferencethat“around5percentofthebook’stextwastakendirectlyfromgenerativeAI,”reportedkyodoNews.SheaddedthatthereisasceneinthebookwhereanAIchatbotanswersthemaincharacter’squestionsandsheusedAI-generatedtextintheresponsesgivenbyAIinthestory.Theword-for-wordcontentgeneratedbyAIwasapplaudedbycommitteemembersas“practicallyflawless”,saidCNN.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatAl-relatedworkshavewonprizes.InOctober2023,TheLandofMachineMemorieswasawardedsecondprizeatChina’sfifthyouthpopularscienceandsciencefictioncompetition.ThefictionwasfullycreatedbyAIwiththeprompts(提示)givenbyShenYang,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.Surprisingly,justonejudgeamongthesixofthecompetitionrealizedthatwhattheywerereadingwastheproductofamachine.SowillliteratureinthefuturebeallaboutAI?Debatesarestillongoingonthematter.JapaneseliterarycriticAkiraOkawadatoldTyodoNewsthat“itisdifficultforAItocreateworkthataddressesethicalthemesindepth”.However,ChinesewriterLuoPingholdsthepositiveview.“Improvementsintechnologywillnotcausehumanlazinessincreating,butratherwillonlymaketheminvolvedinmoreheatedcompetition.Withthehelpoftechnology,thestartingpointofhumanthinkingwillonlygrowhigher,”LuotoldHongxingNews.“IthinkthisisonlythebeginningforAIincreatingliterature,”FuChangyi,amemberofJiangsuPopularScienceWritersAssociation,toldonlinenewsGuancha.“Wewillwaitandseehowthefuturegoes,”headded.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopicofthetext. B.TopromoteanAI-generatedbook.C.TointroduceafamousJapanesewriter. D.ToshowtheadvancementofChatGPT.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheTokyoTowerofSympathy?A.ItwasfullycreatedbyAI.B.ItisthefirstAI-createdbookwinninganaward.C.SixjudgesrecognizedthatitwasproducedbyAI.D.TheAI-createdcontentinthebookwashighlyspokenof.30.WhatcanweinferfromLuoPing’swords?A.Alwillbringhumanthinkingtoahigherlevel.B.HumanauthorswillbereplacedbyAIinthefuture.C.HumanwilllosetheenthusiasmtocreatebecauseofAI.D.AIdoesn’thavethecapabilitytodealwithethicalissues31.WhatmightbetheoveralltoneofthepassagetowardsAIinliterature?A.Concerned. B.Negative. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.DAnincreaseinacountry’sworking-agepopulationisablessing.Lotsofworkerssupportrelativelyfewchildrenandretiredpeople.Solongasthelabormarketcanabsorbanincreasingnumberofjob-seekers,outputperheadwillrise.Thatcanboostsavingsandinvestment,leadingtohighereconomicgrowth,moreproductivitygainsanddevelopmentalspeed-up.Yetforcountriesthatfailtoseizethisopportunity,theresultscanbetough.ConsiderThailand.Itisrapidlyaging.In2021,theshareofThaisaged65oroverhit14%,afigurethatisoftenusedtodefineanagedsocietySoonThailandwill,likeJapan,SouthKoreaandmostWesterncountries,seeadecreasingsupplyofworkersandflaggingproductivityandgrowthwithoutextraordinarymeasures.YetunlikeJapanandtherestThailandisnotadevelopedcountry.Ithasgotoldbeforeithasgotrich.ThisisabigbarriertoThailand’sfuturedevelopment.Toprotectitsagingcitizens,manyofwhomarepoor,Thailand’sgovernmentwillhavetospendmoreonhealthcareandpensions(养老金).Thiswillmakeithardertoinvestinproductivity-boostingskillsandinfrastructure(基础设施).AndwhereThailandgoes,manydevelopingcountrieswillfollow.Oneconclusionisthatcountrieswithaworking-ageburstneedseekingmoreeconomicgrowthoutofit.Indiamayneverhaveabetterchancethanthepresent.Itiswidelyacceptedthatprivatizationandlooserforeign-investmentrulescouldraiseitsgrowthrate.Anotherconclusionisthatdevelopingcountriesneedtostartplanningforoldageearlier.Theyshouldreformtheirpensionsystems,includingbyraisingretirementages.Theyshouldencouragefinancialmarkets,providingoptionsforlong-termsavingandhealthinsurance.Andtheyshouldtryhardertoincreasefemaleparticipationinthelaborforce.Gettingmorewomenintojobswouldhelpdealwiththefactthatwomenlivelongerthanmen,buttendtohavelesssavingsandpensions,leavingthemindifficultsituationsinoldage.32.Whatdoes“opportunity”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Providingmorejobsforworking-agelaborers.B.Reducingsupportforchildrenandtheelderly.C.EncouraginginvestmentforeconomicgrowthD.Increasingeconomicoutputandlaborproductivity.33.WhyisagingconsideredabarriertoThailand’sfuturedevelopment?A.Itcausesashortageofyoungworkers.B.Itforcesthecountrytoinvestininfrastructure.C.Itleadstolessinvestmentineconomicdevelopment.D.Itincreasestheburdenontheworking-agepopulation.34.Whyisitimportantfordevelopingcountriestoinvolvemorewomeninlaborforce?A.Toextendwomen’sretirementages.B.Toencouragewomentobeincludedinhealthinsurance.C.Toequalizethenumberofmenandwomenintheworkplace.D.Tosettletheconflictbetweenwomen’slonglifespanandsmallpension.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AgingProblemsinDevelopingCountriesB.PlanningAheadforAgingSocieties.C.ChallengesandOpportunitiesofAgingSocieties.D.TheRoleofFemaleLaborsinAddressingtheAgingIssue第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Astheworldstrugglestodealwiththeclimatecrisis,somecompaniesareworkingtoremovepollutingcarbondioxidefromtheair.36.________ButtwoUScompanieshaverecentlymadeimportantprogress.ScientistssaylargeamountsofCO2mustberemovedfromtheCO2atmosphereandstored.37.________Butthere’ssomuchCO2intheatmospherethatjustplantingtreesandprotectingforestswon’tsolvetheproblem.And,whenplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey’vestoredgetsreleasedagain.Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).Thescienceofremovingcarbonfromtheairischallenging,andit’sstillprettynew.38.________Soonepuzzleforthesecompaniesishowtoremovecarbonwithoutcreatingmorepollution.AcompanycalledHeirloomhasjustopenedthefirstDACplantintheUnitedStates.ThecompanyheatsupthelimestonetoseparateouttheCO2,whichisconcrete.Theprocessisextremelyexpensive.39.________That’satinyamountcomparedtohowmuchcarbonneedstoberemovedfromtheatmosphere,butthecompanysaysithopestoremoveabilliontonsperyearby2035.40.________SomepeopleworrythatitwilltaketoolongforDACtechnologytobecomepowerfulenoughtomakeadifference.Othersworrythatfocusingonremovingcarboncouldtakeattentionawayfrommoreimportantclimateactions,likeswitchingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Butexpertssaythedecisionisn’ttodooneortheother.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.A.Plantsandtreesdothisnaturally.B.That’sahugeandchallenginggoal.C.Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutcarbonremoval.D.GraphyteisanotherUScompanyworkingonDAC.E.Thenewplantcanremove1,000tonsofCO2ayear.F.MostDACprocessesrequirealargeamountofenergy.G.Asamatteroffact,CO2isjustasmallpartofthegasesthatmakeupair.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Alotofpeopleadmiredourneighbor.Onedayadeliverytruckunloadedalarge41systemattheirhouse.Andthekidsdiscussedthenewsoundequipmentmyneighborhadjustbought.Meantime,wewerelivinginahousedecorated42anddressingourkidsinsecond-handclothes.Weliveda43life.Mypoormother-in-law,intownforavisit,gottohearmycomplaintsthatnight.“Ifeelso44sometimes,”Itoldher,aswe45thetableafterdinner.“Iknowwe’redoingtherightthing,livingfrugally(节俭的),savingmoney,butitfeelssohard.There’resomanythingsI’dliketo46,somanythingsI’dliketodo,butwejustcan’t.”She47asshefoldedaclothnapkininsilence.Thensheturnedtomeandsaid,“Whenyoumakeacomparisonbetweenyourselfandothers,it’seasyto48whatyoudon’thave.Butthere’sonethingyoutwodothatmanyothercouplesmay49todo.Youtwooftengoouttogetherandtaketimetofocusonyour50.Andthat’saveryimportantthing.”Istoppedwipingthetableand51foraminute.IthoughtofthemoviemyhusbandandIhadseenaweekearlier.I52thebikerides,thehikesandthepicnics.Mostofall,Irememberedhow53weweretogether,evenaftertwentyyears.Howmanypeoplecansaythat?Ilookedaroundmyhomeinanew54.Ourrefrigeratorwastoosmallforafamilyofsix,butitwas55filledwithdeliciousfood.OurkitchenwassmallandwehadnobigTV,butwe’rehappy!Andthat’senough!41.A.entertainment B.recognition C.control D.management42.A.carefully B.simply C.beautifully D.elegantly43.A.peaceful B.healthy C.poor D.normal44.A.curious B.powerful C.bitter D.sweet45.A.cleared B.set C.laid D.turned46.A.forgive B.own C.process D.ensure47.A.laughed B.yelled C.nodded D.sighed48.A.watchover B.workon C.focuson D.giveup49A.determine B.fail C.seek D.pretend50.A.career B.marriage C.health D.authority51.A.reflected B.hesitated C.froze D.struggled52.A.arranged B.extended C.exchanged D.recalled53.A.cheerful B.fortunate C.grateful D.particular54.A.city B.design C.environment D.way55.A.originally B.constantly C.hardly D.instantly非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)ConfuciuswasagovernmentofficialinthestateofLu,inwhatisnowShandong,China.HisrealnamewasKongQiu,butwithinChinaheismostoftencalledKongzi,which56(mean).MasterKong.DuringConfucius’slifetime,ChinawasruledbytheZhouDynasty(1046-256BCE).57,bythetimeConfuciuswasborn,thisdynastywasinaslowdecline.Theemperor’spowerwasweakeningandmanysmallstateswerefighting58(gain)control.Confucius’sowncity,Qufu,wascapitalofthestateofLu,andpowerinthisstate59(divide)betweenseveralfamilieswhichcouldnotgetalong.AsagovernmentofficialofthestateofLu,Confuciuswantedtoend60conflictbetweenthesefamilies,andtohelpdothis,hedevelopedaphilosophy61hebelievedwouldbringpeaceandharmony.Confuciuswasperhapsa62(good)philosopherthanhewasagovernmentofficial,andheendeduphavingtoleavethestateofLu.Hespentthirteenyearstravelingaroundtheotherstates,63(spread)hisphilosophy,beforereturningtoQufuwherehespenthislaterlifeteachinghisdisciples(门徒).ThecollectivebodyofConfucius’steachingscametobeknown64Confucianism.ThisenduringphilosophicaltraditionhashadaprofoundandlastingimpactonChinesecultureand65(civilize),shapingvaluesandattitudesforovertwomillennia.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节句子翻译(共5小题:每小题3分,满分15分)66.学生们能够获得更多的阅读材料,这对他们的语言学习有益处。(access,非限定性定语从句) 67.有了这个新研发的应用程序的帮助,我可以轻松地跟踪我的健身目标。(with;track) 68.无论何时有人需要帮助,他总是伸出援手,这是他的典型作风。(itistypicalofsbtodosth) 69.在老师的鼓舞下,学生们在专心致志为即将到来的考试做准备。(inspire,absorbed) 70.如果可能的话,我们将参加一些社会活动,以便于我们更多地了解这个社会。(if状语从句的省略) 第二节应用文写作(满分25分)假设你是某国际学校艺术俱乐部主席李华,你们正在准备校艺术节活动。请你给Mr.Herman写一封邮件。内容包括:(1)邀请他担任导师;(2)简要介绍活动。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:导师advisor

2023学年第二学期浙江G5联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科参考答案命题:嘉兴一中温岭中学第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1-5.BCCBB第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6-10.CABAB11-15.AABAC16-20.CBACA第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A21.B.由第一段第三句Thiscontestrequiresyourarttobemadeoutofawidevarietyofcolors可知,比赛要求作品使用多种色彩,故选项B正确。22.A.由GuidelinesandDetails中的Yourentrymustbeacharactercreatedbyyourself可知,提交的作品必须是自己创作的人物,故选项A正确。23.C.由Prizes中的WinnerandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkspublishedinTeenInkmagazine可知,获得荣誉提名奖的作者,其作品会在TeenInk杂志上发表,故选项C正确。B24.C。由第一段Seeingthisasanopportunitytomoveclosertomyambitionofworkinginthemedicalfieldinthenearfuture,Ieagerlyseizedthechance可知,作者认为这是他实现在医学领域工作梦想的机会,故选项C正确。25.C.由第三段However,Irefusedtoallowthesechallengestostopme.Ithrewmyselfinmyduties,workingtogetherwithlocalleadersandcommunitymemberstoidentifythemostpressingneeds可知,作者不畏惧挑战,而是全身心投入到自己的使命中,故选项C正确。26.B.由第二段Atfirst,Ifeltconcernedaboutbeingsentthere,butwithadeterminedmindset,Isetoutonthejourney,drivenbyapassiontocontributetomycountry’sdevelopmentandtopushmypersonalboundaries可知,作者有坚定的信念和热情,故选项B正确。27.A.全文讲述作者从申请参加SavingLivesIIproject这个项目,到遇到困难,再到克服困难,最后体验成长,故选项A正确。C28.A.第一段讲述日本作家部分引用AI的作品获奖的事实,从而引出文章话题:未来文学是否会被AI取代?故选项A正确。29.D.由第三段Theword-for-wordcontentgeneratedbyAIwasapplaudedbycommitteemembersas“practicallyflawless”可知,由AI产出的内容受到委员会成员的好评,他们一致认为“完美”。故选择D正确。30.A.由第五段Improvementsintechnologywillnotcausehumanlazinessincreating,butratherwillonlymaketheminvolvedinmoreheatedcompetition.Withthehelpoftechnology,thestartingpointofhumanthinkingwillonlygrowhigher可知,科技的进步不会导致人的懒惰,相反会让人类进行更深层次的探讨和更高层次的研究,故选择A正确。31.C.整篇文章对AI在文学中的应用持乐观和鼓励的态度。尽管文章也提到了不同人的不同观点,但整体而言,作者认为AI为文学创作带来了新的可能性,并预示着新时代的到来。因此,整体语气是乐观的。故选项C正确。D32.A.由第一段Solongasthelabormarketcanabsorbanincreasingnumberofjob-seekers,outputperheadwillrise.Thatcanboostsavingsandinvestment,leadingtohighereconomicgrowth,moreproductivitygainsanddevelopmentalspeed-up.Yetforcountriesthatfailtoseizethisopportunity,theresultscanbetough可知,此处“机会”是指让劳动力市场吸收大量的求职者,即让大量的劳动年龄人口找到合适的工作,故选项A正确。33.C.第三段Toprotectitsagingcitizens,manyofwhomarepoor,Thailand’sgovernmentwillhavetospendmoreonhealthcareandpensions.Thiswillmakeithardertoinvestinproductivity-boostingskillsandinfrastructure可知,老龄化迫使泰国政府在养老和医疗方面投入大量资金,导致在经济发展上的投入减少,故选项C正确。34.D.由第五段Gettingmorewomenintojobswouldhelpdealwiththefactthatwomenlivelongerthanmen,buttendtohavelesssavingsandpensions,andsoarevulnerableinoldage可知,鼓励妇女参与工作可以解决妇女寿命长和养老金低之间的矛盾,故选项D正确。35.C.通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了许多发展中国家例如泰国正在面临严重的老龄化问题,作者提出应抓住劳动人口激增的机遇促进经济发展,也应更早为老年人口做规划。故选项C正确。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36.B.根据上文可知,一些公司正在努力清除空气中污染性的二氧化碳。由此可推知,此处顺承表示:这是一个巨大且具有挑战性的目标,选项中的that指代上文removepollutingcarbondioxidefromtheair一事。37.A.根据上文可知,科学家表示必须将大量的二氧化碳从大气中去除并储存起来,根据下文可知,大气中有太多的二氧化碳,仅仅通过植树和保护森林并不能解决这个问题。由此可推知,此处对应表示:植物和树木自然而然地做到了这一点。38.F.根据常识及选项可知,大多数DAC过程都需要相当多的能源,因此这些公司面临的一个难题是如何在不造成更多污染的情况下去除碳。39.E.根据下文“与需要从大气中去除的碳相比,这是一个微不足道的数量”可推知,此处对应表示:该新工厂每年可以去除1000吨二氧化碳。下文中的that指代选项中的1,000tonsofCO2ayear。40.C.根据下文提到的“有些人担心……”“另一些人担心………”可推知,此处对应表示:不是每个人都对碳去除感到兴奋。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45ABCCA46-50BCCBB51-55ADADB41.根据下一句Andthekidsdiscussedthenewsoundequipmentmyneighborhadjustbought.可知选A。42.根据第二段可知作者家境一般。故选B。43.同上。44.根据下文婆媳对话内容可知作者在抱怨生活不易,感觉很“痛苦”。45.饭后擦桌子。46.作者想要拥有更多的东西,想要做更多的事情。47.听完我的话,婆婆表示认同,但继而开导我。48.婆婆跟我说,当你将自己和他人比较的时候,就会更多关注自己没有的和别人拥有的。49.此句意为“但有一件事你们俩会做,其他情侣可能不会做。”50.根据上句可知此处应为婚姻。51.婆婆的话引起了作者的深思。52.我想起了一周前我和丈夫看的那部电影。53.我们在一起很快乐,即使结婚已经二十年了。54.意为用一种新的方式来看自己家。55.意为冰箱虽小,但是里面总是装满了食物。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.means57.However58.togain59.wasdivided60.the61.which/that62.better63.spreading64.as65.civilization答案解析:56,means。考查动词时态57.However。考查连词。58.togain.考查非谓语动词表目的。59.wasdivided。考查时态语态。60.the。考查特指冠词用法。61.which/that。考查定语从句。62.better。考查形容词的比较级用法。63.spreading。考查非谓语动词做伴随状语,此题不能是表目的的tospread,不定式表目的放在句末不用逗号隔开。64.as。考查动词词组。65.civilization.考查派生词。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)66.Studentscanhave/get/gainaccesstomorereadingmaterials,whichisofbenefit/isbeneficialto/isgoodfortheirlanguagelearning/study//Studentscanaccessmorereadingmaterials,whichisofbenefit/isbeneficialto/isgoodfortheirlanguagelearning/study.67.Withthehelp/assistanceofthenewlydeveloped//thenew/thelatestapplication,Icaneasilykeeptrackofmyfitnessgoals.68.Itistypicalofhimtooffer/give/lend/extendahelpinghandwhenever/nomatterwhensomeoneisinneed(ofhelp).//Whenever/Nomatterwhensomeoneisinneed(ofhelp),itistypicalofhimtooffer/give/lend/extendahelpinghand.69.Inspiredbytheteacher,studentsareabsorbedinpreparingfor/makingpreparationsforthecoming/approachingexam.70.Ifpossible,wewilltakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothatwecanknowmoreaboutsociety.第二节:应用文写作(满分25分)DearMr.Herman,IamLiHua,presidentofSchoolArtClub.Wearecurrentlyintheprocessoforganizingourschool’sannualArtFestival,andIwouldliketoextendtoyouaninvitationtoserveasanadvisorfortheevent.TheArtFestival,apivotaloccasionwithinourschoolcommunity,aimstoshowcasestudents’artistictalentsthrougharangeofcaptivatingperformancesandexhibitions.Withyourprofoundexpertiseinarteducation,weareconfidentthatyoursupportwillenableustocreateavibrantandeducationalspacethatwillbenefitourentireschoolcommunity.Ihaveattachedabriefoutlineoftheeventforyourreference.LookingforwardtothepossibilityofworkingwithyouandtomakingourArtFestivalaresoundingsuccess.Warmregards,LiHua听力原文第一节(Text1)W:Ihavetogetsomethingoutofmypurse.Willyouholdthisforme?M:Sure.Oops.IaccidentallylettheiPadfall,Isitbroken?W:Letmehavealook.Thehomebutton,thepowerbutton...Don’tworry.EverythingisOK.(Text2)W:MikeandIaregettingtogetherfordinner.Doyouwanttocomewithus?M:Yeah,thatwouldbenice.Ihaveameetinginabouttenminutes.Icanmeetyouafterwardifthat’sOK.W:That’sfine.Whoisyoumeetingwith?M:TheBostonInsuranceCompany.(Text3)M:MomsawthatIneededanewbackpack,soshe’sgoingtotakeusshoppingtoday!W:IwonderifIwillgetsomenewshoestoday.M:Why?Youalreadyhavesomany!W:Thosedon’tfitmeanymore.(Text4)M:HeyMary,I’mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?W:Iwouldliketo,butIdon’tknowhowtodrive.M:Really?Don’tyouhavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehadalicense.(Text5)W:Doyoucookvegetables?M:IcookvegetablesorIeatvegetablesfresh,Forexample,I’llcutupacucumber,andputsomesaltonitandeatwithmylunch.W:Ilovevegetablesticks,carrotsticks,cucumbersticks.第二节(Text6)W:Hello?M:Hi,isHeatherthere,please?W:Sorry,Ithinkyouhavethewrongnumber.M:Isthis617-228-2289?W:Yes.Whoareyoulookingforagain?M:HeatherJohnson.W:Oh,IthoughtyousaidLaura,butHeather’snothererightnow.Shewenttothestoretobuysomegroceries.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?M:Yes,wouldyoupleaset