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2023-2024学年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How2、---Ifyourparentswantedtohavea______child,wouldyouagree?---Ofcourse.Buttheyshouldmakeitin_____yeas’time.A.second;secondB.two;twoC.second;twoD.two;second3、—HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?—It'sabout.A.30minuteswalk B.30minutewalk C.30minutes'walk D.30minute'swalk4、---Mum,canIthrowawaytheoldclock?Weitformanyyears.---No,youcan’t.Itstillworkswellandremembersavingisgetting.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought5、—“Avengers:Endgame”《复仇者联盟4:终局之战》willbeshowninAmericainApril.—excitingnews!IhopeitwillbeshowninChinasoon.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How6、________oldmanbehindMaryis________universityteacher.A.An,an B.A,the C.The,a D.The,an7、Thetwobuildings_____inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A.built B.werebuilt C.arebuilding D.willbuild8、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewritten9、“______there’sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople’sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”PremierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although10、—Whowasthestudent____wasabsentyesterday?—Marywas.A.that B.who C.whom D.whichⅡ.完形填空11、Somestudentscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithout1thetimestudying.Otherstudentsmightfeelthattheycan’t2thetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,itisn’tagoodidea..Astudentwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatest3totalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomebetterwaystogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsand4themoutwillhelpfeelbetterthancheating.Ifastudentgetscaughtcheating,theteachermaygivea“zero”onthetest,sendhimorhertotheheadteacher’s5,andcallhisorherparents.Worsethanthe6grademaybethefeelingofhavingdisappointedthosepeople,likeparentsandteachers.Aparentmayworrythatyouarenotan7personandateachermightwatchyoumorecloselythenexttimeyou’retakingatest.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomestudentshavealreadycheated.Ifthat’syou,it’s8toolatetostopcheating.Cheatingcanbecomea9,butastudentisalwaysabletoactbetterandmakebetter10.Itmighthelptotalktheproblemoverwithaparent,teacher,orfriend.1.A.taking B.spending C.costing D.using2.A.write B.exercise C.pass D.expect3.A.decides B.hopes C.refuses D.needs4.A.breaking B.dreaming C.missing D.working5.A.office B.school C.seat D.conversation6.A.natural B.dangerous C.anxious D.bad7.A.outside B.boring C.interesting D.honest8.A.always B.never C.once D.neither9.A.menu B.medicine C.habit D.match10.A.education B.decisions C.challenges D.risksⅢ.语法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1.(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2.(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3.(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4.(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5.(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6.(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7.(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Joanworkedinahospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dick.Dickwasonlyelevenyearsold,buthehadaveryseriousillnessandcouldn’tmovemostpartsofhisbodyexcepthishands.JoanknewDickwouldnevergetanybetter,butthelittleboywasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofhimself.DickknewthatJoanloveddancing.Sowhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I’mverysorrythatyoucan’tgotothedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcakethatI____frommysuppertoday.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththecake.AndI’llgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwasableto.”SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotimportantatalltoJoan.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhatisJoan’sjob?A.SheisadoctorB.Sheisachildren’snurseC.Sheisanadults’nurseD.Sheisachildren’sdoctor2.Joan_____thateveningmainlybecauseshewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital.A.feltworriedB.feltunhappyC.feltangryD.feltunlucky3.WhichofthefollowingaboutDickisTRUE?A.Hecouldnotmovehishands.B.Hewouldgetbettersoon.C.Hecoulddanceverywell.D.Hewasalwayshappyandhelpful.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasesavedupmeans?Itmeans.A.挽救B.贮存C.储蓄D.节省5.FromthispassagewecanknowafterhearingDick’swords.A.JoanprobablyfeltsorryB.JoanprobablyfeltsadC.Joanprobablyfeltrelaxed.D.JoanprobablyfeltexcitedB14、SwimminginthewaterofHawaii’sBigIslandisafunexperience.Anditcanbemoreexcitingiftherearedolphinsswimmingaroundandjumpingoutoftheseatoo.Formanypeople,itwouldbeawonderfuldreamtoswimwiththeselovelyanimals!However,thismaynotbegoodfordolphins.Theymaygethurtbecauseofhumaninteraction(互动).Dolphinsareactiveandusuallylookforfoodatnight.Intheday,theyliketorestinshallowbays(浅湾).Manypeoplethinkthedolphinsareawakeduringthedayastheyswim.Butwhentheysleeptheyresthalfoftheirbrainandkeeptheotherhalfawaketobreathe,sotheymaybesleepingevenwhenthey’reswimminginthewater.From2010to2013,spinnerdolphins(飞旋海豚)ofHawaii’sBigIslandappearedtohumanactivitiesmorethan82percentofthetime,accordingtoJulianTyne,aresearcheratAustralia’sMurdochUniversity.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysdisturbingtheanimalsintheirnear-shorehabitatcouldforcethemtoswimtolesspleasantplaceswheretheymaybeattackedbysharksandotheranimals.Moreover,whenpeoplearearound,dolphinsbecomemoreactive.Thus,theycan’tgetenoughsleep.“Disturbingtheirrestingbehaviorscanactuallyaffecttheirlongtermhealthandthehealthofthedolphinpopulation.”AnnGarrettofNOAA’sNationalMarineFisheriesServicesaid.Asaresult,theNOAAwantstomakerulestohelpprotectthedolphins.Forexample,peoplemaynotbeallowedtoswimwiththeHawaiispinnerdolphins.Ortheymaystoppeoplefromswimminginshallowbayswhenthedolphinsareresting.Touroperatorsmustalsobetaughttowatchforsignstoknowwhenthedolphinsareintheirrestingstate.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutdolphinsisNOTtrue?A.TheykeephalfoftheirbrainawakewhilesleepingB.TheyliketostayinshallowbaysduringthedayC.TheyspendmostoftheirtimesleepingatnightD.Theymaybesleepingevenwhenthey’reswimming2.Whendolphinsaredisturbedintheirnear-shorehabitat,they________.A.wouldswimtoyouB.couldlikelysleeplongerC.couldbecomelessactiveD.couldmoveclosertodanger3.Thewriterofthearticlemainlywantsto________.A.introducespinnerdolphinsB.tellyoudifferenttypesofdolphinsC.askyoutoswimwithdolphinsD.adviseyounottodisturbdolphinsC15、FinallyHomeLastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown.IhadtogotoanewschoolandfoundnoonetobefriendswithbecauseIwasn’tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmyclassmatesliked."MaybeI’llneverhaverealfriends,"Ithought.Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedplayingmydrums.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofaguitar.Ifollowedthesoundandfoundoutthatwasaband.Irecognized(认出)theguitarplayeratmyfirstsightandsodidhe."Hey,you’reCassiefrommyclass!"hisvoicesurprisedme."I’msorry,"Isaid."Ijusthaven’theardanylivemusicinthistownbefore!Yousoundgreat—didyouguyswritethatsong?""Yeah—well,we’restillworkingonit.I’mMatt."Hestoodupandheldouthishand."MindifIlistenin?"Iaskedinalowvoice."Notatall,"Mattsaid,smiling."Maybeyoucangiveussomesuggestions!"ThesongwasprettygoodandIcouldreallyimproveitwithmydrumskills.BehindmydrumsetwastheoneplaceIfeltcompletelylikemyself.ButIwasn’tsureifIwantedtoopenthatdoortotheworld."Hey,doyouplaydrums?"Mattaskedsuddenly.Hisquestionsurprisedme.Howdidheknow?AndthenIfollowedhiseyestomyhands,whichhadbeenbeatingarhythm(节奏)onthefloor.Itriedtosayno,butmyheartstoppedmefromrefusing."Sure,I’vebeenplayingforafewyears,"Isaidfinally."Oh,wow!You’vegottojoinus!"Mattsaid."Ihavesomedrumsoverhere."Ilookedattheirshinyfaces."Clearly.Iwouldlovetoplay!"Ireplied."One,two,three,four!"Mattcountedandbegansinging,andIknewIwasfinallyhome.1.Whenthewriterfirstwenttoanewschool,she________.A.joinedamusicclub B.hadnoclosefriendsC.couldplaytheguitar D.developedanewhobby2.Thewritermet________onedaywhenhefeltlonelyinanewschool.A.aguitarplayer B.apianoplayerC.aCDplayer D.aviolinplayer3.Thewriterfelt________whenMattaskedifsheplayeddrums.A.surprised B.scared C.worried D.excited4.Thewriterhasbeenplayingdrumsfor________.A.afewdays B.afewmonthsC.afewyears D.afewhours5.Thewritersaidshewasfinallyhomebecause________.A.shelearnedtoplaythedrums B.shedecidedtoleavethetownC.shelovedherhomeverymuch D.shemadesomefriendsfinallyD16、Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchesshowthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents,Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.1.Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou_______.A.eatbreakfasteverymorningB.haveagoodsleepC.takeawalkeverydayD.joinasocialgroup2.Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you’dbetter________.A.inviteyourfriendtoamealB.makesomethingwithyourfriendsC.becomeamemberofasocialgroupD.haveahobby3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you’llbefat.B.Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.C.Tojoinasocialgrouphelpsyouhaveahealthybody.D.Havingahobbyisthebestwaytorelax.4.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.studentsatschoolB.peoplewhodon’tlikerunningC.studentswhoneverhavebreakfastD.peoplewhowanttoimprovehealth5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystoImproveYourHealthB.ReasonsforKeepingHealthyC.GoodHabitsD.BreakfastandExerciseE17、AtsixteenRonMackiemighthavestayedatschool,butthefuturecalledtohimexcitedly."Getouttheclassroomintoajob."itsaid,andRonobeyed.Hisfather,supportingthedecision,foundaplaceforhiminasupermarket."Youarelucky,Ron",hesaid."Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,there’sadozenwithout."SoRonjoinedtheworkingworldattwentypoundsaweek.Forayearhespenthisdaysfillingshelveswithtinsoffood.Bytheendofthattimehewaslookingbackonhisschooldaysasatimeoftreatvariety(多样化)andsatisfaction.Hesearchedforaninterestinhiswork,withlittlesuccess.OnefinedayinsteadofgoingtoworkRongotaliftonalorrygoingsouth.Withninepoundsinhispocket,afullheartandagreatlongingforthesea,hesetouttomakeabetterwayforhimself.Thatevening,inBournemouth,hehadsandwichandadrinkinacaferunbyaneldlymanandhiswife.Beforehehadfinishedthesandwich,thewomanhadtakenhimonfortherestofthesummer,attwentypoundsaweek,aroomupstairsandthreemealsaday.TheeaseandspeedofitrathertookRon’sbreathaway.AtquiettimesRonhadtochecktheoldman’sarithmeticintherecordsofthebusiness.Attheendoftheseason,hestayedonthecoast.Hewasagainsurprisedhowstraightforwarditwasforaboyofseventeentomakealiving.Heworkedinshopsmostly,butoncehetookajobinhotelforthreeweeks.LateinOctoberhewastakenonbythesickmanagerofashoeshop.Ronsoonfoundhimselfinchargethere;hewastheonlyonewhocouldkeepthebooks.1.Bysaying"Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,thereisadozenwithout",Ron’sfathermeant:_________A.Atthattimeboyshadjobsbutgirlsdidn’t.B.Everyboycouldonlyhaveonejobbecausethereweren’tenough.C.Theremusthavebeenatleasttwelveboyswhohadlosttheirjobs.D.Ronwasluckytohaveajobwhilemanyothersdidn’thaveone.2.IttookaboutayearforRontorealizethat__________.A.heworkedwellbecausehewasinterestedinthejobB.hisworkatthesupermarketwasdullC.beingatworkwasmuchbetterthangoingtoschoolD.thestoremanagerwantedtogetridofhim3.Ronlefthisfirstjobbecause__________.A.hewantedtoattheseasideB.heknewhewouldworkinBournemouthC.hegotafreeliftonalorryD.hedidn’tfeelwell4.Whatdoestheword"it"underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Themoney. B.Thecafe.C.Thejob. D.Threemeals.5.Ronsoonfoundhimselfhavingsomesayintheshoeshopbecause_________.A.hewasyoungandstrongB.hegotonwellwithmanagerthereC.heknewhowtokeeptheaccountsofthebusinessD.hehadlotsofexperiencewithshopsF18、Mobilephoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Amobilephonecanincludemanythings,suchasgames,musicandInternetaccess(互联网接入).Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavemobilephones,accordingtoCBSNews.However,mobilephonesmaycausecancer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewhousedamobilephonefor10yearsormoreweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogetbraincancer,accordingtoCNN.“Ithinkitisagoodideatogivethepublicsomekindofwarningthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toradiation(辐射)fromyourmobilephonecouldpossiblycausecancer,”toldDrHenryLai.Laiisascientistofbioengineering(生物工程)attheUniversity(大学)ofWashingtonwhohasstudiedradiationformorethan30years.Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:1.Useaheadset(耳机)orspeakerHeadsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Someheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshouldtakeitoffyourearwhenyou’renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.2.Listenmore,talklessYourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.3.HoldthephoneawayfromyourbodyHoldthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou’retalking,notagainstyourear.Also,don’tkeepitinyourpocket.4.ChoosetextingovertalkingPhonesgiveoutlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson’svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.5.Poorsignal?StayoffthephoneApoorsignalmeansthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehasastrongsignal.1.Thestudyfrom2010showedthat_________.A.peopleshouldusemobilephonesfornomorethan10yearsB.peoplewhodon’tusemobilephoneswillnotgetbraincancerC.thelongerpeopleusemobilephones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbrainca
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