北京第二十五中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京第二十五中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisnewly-publishedbook?—It’sthebestonehe________,butthat’snotsayingmuch.A.wrote

B.iswriting

C.haswritten

D.willwrite参考答案：C试题分析：句意：—你觉得他新出版的书怎么样？—这是他写过的最好的书，但不用多说。根据语境可知，he________是定语从句修饰先行词thebestone，这里是过去的是对现在的影响，一个用现在完成时haswritten，故选C。2._____thatheisn’tadequatetothepresentjob,hedevotesallhissparetimetostudyingprofessionalknowledge.

A.Concern

B.Toconcern

C.Concerned

D.Concerning参考答案：C3.Sohard-working_____thathesetsagoodexampletoalltheotherclassmates．

A．heis

B．ishe

C．doeshe

D．hedoes参考答案：B4.Itmakesnodifferenceyouconnecttothecompanyserverfromthenextroomorthenextcountry.A.that B.which C.when D.whether参考答案：D句意:如果你要连接公司的服务器,无论你近在隔壁还是远在邻国,都没有任何影响。It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,根据句意,从句应用whether引导。5.Asingle-parentchildshouldhavetherighttoenjoynormalparentallovefrombothjustashisotherpeers,whichsomepsychologistsseeas_____totheiremotionalwell-being.A.mature

B.crucial

C.reluctant

D.comprehensive参考答案：B考查形容词。A.mature成熟的；

B.crucial重要的，决定性的；

C.reluctant

不情愿的；

D.comprehensive有理解力的。单亲子女应有权利享受正常的父母爱，就像其他同龄人一样，一些心理学家认为这对他们的情感幸福至关重要。故选B.6.Besideshisownwork,theclassmasterdoeseverythinghecandofortheclass,hopinghiseffortswillnotbeintheend.A.inforce B.ineffect C.inneed D.invain参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意:除了本职工作外,那位班主任为这个班级做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最终不会白费。invain"徒劳,白费力气",符合句意。7.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic

B.concerned

C.doubtful

D.cautious参考答案：D8.Thesetwoareasaresimilar________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.

A.tothatB.besidesthat

C.inthatD.exceptthat参考答案：C9.-Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?-Nobodytoldmeabout_______ameeting.

A.theretobe

B.therebeing

C.therebe

D.therewas参考答案：B10.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B考查动词短语

句意：天文学家拉普拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。A项表示“容忍”；B项“抓住，赶上”；C项是“排队”之意；D项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来，故选B项适合。11.TherearemanysmokersinChina,_____thenumberofstudentswhopickupthishabit_____increasedalot.

A.where;hasB.which;hasC.where;haveD.as;have参考答案：A12.Witnessesgave______statementsoftheaccident,makingthesituationratherconfusing.A.consistent B.contradictory C.absurd D.explicit参考答案：B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。句意：目击者对事故的发生做了矛盾的说明，使得情况更加令人困惑。A.consistent坚持的；B.contradictory对立的，矛盾的；C.absurd荒谬的；D.explicit明确的。根据语意故选B。13.Isthere_____intoday’spaper?A.importantsomething

B.importantanythingC.somethingimportant

D.anythingimportant参考答案：D14.--“ThesimilaritiesbetweenMarsandEarthareenoughtokeep____hopesofsomeformofMartianlife.”--“______.TheideathathumansmightonedayliveonMarsseemedtobecomemorepossible.”A.live;Yousaidit

B.living;Youdon’tsayC.lively;Whateveryousay

D.alive;Youcansaythatagain参考答案：D【分析】考查词的辨析及情景对话。句意：--火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望。--我同意。人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能。【详解】A.live活着的（一般修饰物），现场播出的;Yousaidit你算说对了；B.living活着的;Youdon’tsay真的吗?C.lively生动的，活泼的;Whateveryousay无论你说什么D.alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。Youcansaythatagain说的好，我同意。根据对话可知，第一句中的keep是系动词，后面跟表语，本句是指火星上会有生物的存在，及活着的（生物），既指人又指物。Live一般修饰物的，故不选，活着的有living和alive。第二句是同意上句说的“火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望”，及答语“人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能”可知，Youcansaythatagain（说的好，我同意）符合题意。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【点睛】live,alive,living和lively的区别。这四个词都可以作形容词，但用法不一样。1．alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。如：alive作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。Thetigerisstillalive.那只老虎仍然活着。Hewastheonlymanalive.他是惟一的幸存者。2.living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词作表语。如：Everylivingpersonhasaname.每一个活着的人都有一个名字。IsMrs.Smithstillliving?史密斯太太还在世吗？theliving表示“活着的人”。3.live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。如：Thecatwasplayingwithalivemouse.那只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。live还可以作“现场播出的”解。如：It’llbethebiggestliveconcerttheworldhaseverseen.那将是全世界最大的一场现场直播音乐会。4.lively意为“生动的”、“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。Thesportsgroundislivelywithallsortsofballgames.运动场上要进行各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。Theboyhasalivelymind.这男孩头脑灵活。15.—BettytoldmethelastmountainousbikeyoupreferredtoyesterdaywasboughtbyJohn.—Oh,my!HowIregretthatIdidn’tbuy______.A.that

B.such

C.one

D.it参考答案：D16.Itremainstobeseen________thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.A．whether

B．howC．where

D．when参考答案：A17.

I_________you,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

A.couldhavetold

B.musthavetold

C.shouldtell

D.mighttell参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whilebottledwaterisconvenient,itisalsoreallybadfortheenvironment.Notonlydoesitcreaterubbish,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit___4___(ship)totheshore.Tobemoreeco-friendly,makeitahabit___5___(carry)areusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythe___6___(light)andmostconvenient.Youcanalsofindglasswaterbottlesthatareagreatchoiceifdon’tlikeusingplastic.参考答案：4.isshipped

5.tocarry

6.lightest这是一篇议论文。瓶装水虽然方便，但也确实对环境有害。为了更加环保，你应该养成一个习惯，随身携带一个可重复使用的水瓶。【4题详解】考查语态。句意：它不仅制造垃圾，而且为了运到岸边，还要使用更多的资源。分析句意可知it与ship之间是被动关系，分析句子可知，文章使用的是一般现在时，故填isshipped。【5题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了更加环保，你应该养成一个习惯，随身携带一个可重复使用的水瓶。make+it+n+todo意为：“使做某事怎么样”。分析上下文可知，使携带一个可重复使用的水瓶成为习惯。故填tocarry。【6题详解】考查形容词。句意：塑料瓶通常是最轻和最方便的。分析句意可知，and并列两个相同的成分。根据下文的“mostconvenient.”可知，此处应填light的最高级。故填lightest。三、阅读理解19.Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers.Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn'twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.IhadbeenlookingforwardtothischanceforlongerthanIcouldremember.Andonceagain,whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmegoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.Sure,thereweretimeswhenshe’dnag(不断地唠叨)meaboutcertainchoicesImade,butforthemostpartshedidnotstandinmyway.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryearwasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpresswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards;gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat'simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther;sheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat'swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.36.