浙江省台州市中心中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省台州市中心中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisintheveryvillage_______Marywasborn35yearsago_______shewillbuildherfirstschool.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.where;where参考答案：C2.

Icannotunderstandis

shewantstoresignherpresentjob.A.What;why

B.Which;how

C.That;why

D.What;which参考答案：A略3.Fewthingsfeelbetterthanreceivingsincerepraiseand________fromsomeoneelse,foritcangiveyouastrongsenseofachievementandbuildupyourconfidence.

A.appreciation

B.criticism

C.permission

D.response参考答案：A【知识点】名词解析：A，欣赏，感激；B，批评；3，许可；4，回应。少有比受到别人表扬和欣赏感觉更好的事情。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。4.Undoubtedly,lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandis___ourcontrol.

A.against

B.beyond

C.among

D.in参考答案：B5.I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot_________inyourcolourandsize.A.altogether B.accident C.available D.average参考答案：C【考点】考查词义辨析。句意：我非常抱歉，你想要的颜色和尺寸的大衣没有。A.一起；B.事故；C.可获得的；D.平均的；根据句意，应选C项。6.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,________theymighthave.

A.howeverdifficult

B.howdifficult

C.whateverdifficulty

D.whatdifficulty参考答案：C7.Theyare_________toeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.

A.content

B.please

C.interested

D.fond参考答案：A8.Ofthesepaintings,Iwasmostdeeplyimpressedwiththeone______maincolor1wasblue.A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C9.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—_____Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What参考答案：C10.HiswifewasbusycookingwhilehewatchedTV________comfortablyinthesofa.A.seat B.toseat C.seating D.seated参考答案：D11..Ifbetteruseis____ofyoursparetime,you'llmakegreatprogressinit．

A．spent

B．made

C．taken

D．thought参考答案：B略12.一Areyouhungry?IjustmadeIndianfood．一I’malwayshungry

Indianfood．A．sinceIlike

B．becauseofC．whenitcomesto

D．inspiteof参考答案：C13.Don'tblameonme!Itwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst，

?A．wasn'tit

B．wasit

C．didn'tyou

D．didyou参考答案：A略14.Themountainclimbershadtoreturn,astheirfoodandwaterare_____________.A.runoutof

B.runout

C.givenout

D.usingup参考答案：A32.---Mymotherisafull-timetourguidebutshedislikestravelingmuch.

---_______.A.Soismymother

B.Neitherdoesmymother

C.Itisthesamewithmymother

D.Mymotherdoesso参考答案：C略16.It________inHangzhoueverydayoverthelastthreeweeks.

A.rains

B.rained

C.hasbeenraining

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：D略17.Presentatthehistoricmeeting____manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXiJinpingandMaYing-jeou_________.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included参考答案：A二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填l个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Whatmakespeoplehappier:moneyorhavinghappyfriendsandneighbors?ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,havefoundanansweraspartofastudy.NicholasChristakisandJamesFowlerbasedthestudyontheemotionalhealthofalmostfivethousandpeople.Theyusedinformationgatheredoveraperiodoftwentyyears,until2003,intheFraminghamHeartStudy.ThatstudybegansixtyyearsagoinFramingham,Massachusetts,tolearnmoreabouttherisksofheartattackandstroke.Thenewstudyfoundthatfriendsofhappypeoplehadagreaterchanceofbeinghappythemselves.Andthesmallerthephysicaldistancebetweenfriends,thelargertheeffecttheyhadoneachother’shappiness.Forexample,apersonwastwentypercentmorelikelytofeelhappyifafriendlivingwithinoneandahalfkilometerswasalsohappy.Havingahappyneighborwholivednextdoorincreasedanindividual’schanceofbeinghappybythirty-fourpercent.Theeffectsoffriends’happinesslastedforuptoayear.Theresearchersfoundthathappinessreallyiscontagious.Sadnessalsospreadamongfriends,butnotasmuchashappiness.Peopleremovedbyasmuchasthreedegreesofseparationstillhadaneffectonaperson’shappiness.Threedegreesofseparationmeansthefriendofafriendofafriend.Thestudyshowedthathavinganextrafivethousanddollarsincreasedaperson’schancesofbecominghappierbyabouttwopercent.Buttheresearchersfoundthattheinfluenceofafriendofafriendofafriendcanbegreaterthanthat.Anotherfindingisthatpeoplewhoaremarriedorworktogetherdonothaveasmuchofaneffectonhappinessasfriendsdo.ThefindingsappearedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TheNationalInstituteonAgingintheUnitedStateshelpedpayforthestudy.Thestudyisdescribedasthefirsttodemonstratetheindirectspreadofhappiness.Inotherwords,thatyouremotionscanbeaffectedbysomeoneyoudonotdirectlyknow.Earlierstudiesbythetworesearchersdescribedtheeffectsofsocialnetworksonobesityandeffortstostopsmoking.Thenewstudyshowsthathappinessspreadsthroughsocialnetworkslikeanemotionalvirus—aviruspeoplewouldbehappytocatch.

The（71）________ofthestudyTofindwhatmakespeoplehappier.The（72）________ofthestudyHavingextramoneymeaning（73）_______chancesofbecominghappier.Peopleaftermarriageorworkingtogethernot（74）_______apersonalot.Friends’happinesshavingan（75）_________onaperson.★Happinessaswellassadness（76）_________amongfriends.★（77）________lessthanayear.★Threedegreesof（78）_________playingarole,too.（79）________（80）_________happinessaffectingapersonmore.参考答案：71.aim/purpose72.findings73.increasing

74.affecting

75.impact/effect/influence76.spreading

77.Lasting

78.separation

79.Conclusion

80.Friends’三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Bewell-organised.B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Don’tbecontradictory.D.BringittoaspecificendE.Speakslowlyandpause.F.DropunnecessarywordsSpeakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions:61.Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit62.

Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyoutheaudienceconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.63.

Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(责任）onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.

64.

Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknow