2022-2023学年河南省新乡市福宁集乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省新乡市福宁集乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Hello.IsJohnin?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.---Please__________.Heiscoming.A.hangon

B.hangup

C.ringback

D.ringoff参考答案：A2.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudiesbutshesaidwhatshehadachievedwas

littlecomparedto

theteacher’sexpectations.

A.sofar

B.toofar

C.farfrom

D.fartoo参考答案：D11.

Theexperimentturnedouttobeacompletefailure,______wasn’twhattheyexpected.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略4.TheylandedsafelyontheislandinthePacific.Everythingwentonbetterthan________.A.expected

B.expecting

C.expectation

D.toexpect参考答案：A5.---Withthefailureoftheexperiment,wehavereachedadeadend.---Cheerup!Manygoodthingswouldneverhavehappenedifthebadevents________first.A.don’thappen

B.didn’thappenC.hadn’thappened

D.haven’thappened参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。上句：由于实验失败，我们已到了穷途末路。下句：振作起来！很多好事从来不会发生，如果坏事首先没有发生的话。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，句子用过去完成时态。故选C。【名师点睛】If引导的虚拟语气1.表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。3.表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）6.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed

foritprettywell.A.toprepare

B.tohaveprepared

C.havingprepared

D.tobepreparing参考答案：B略7.---Wasthelectureasgoodasyouexcepted?

---Oh,______.Youshouldhaveattendedit.

Ait’swellworththetime.

Bitisnothingserious

Cdon’tmentionit.

Dneversayitalot.参考答案：A8.—John,cleanyourroomtoday.Rememberourdeal!—Iknowthat,butIhaveotherplans.—________A.That'sagoodidea.

B.Thereisnoexcuse!C.Haveanicetime.

D.Mindyourownbusiness.参考答案：B根据语境可知说话者不希望对方找借口推托。9.Itisrequiredthatthestudents_____mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom_____themusingone．A．shouldnotuse;youwillseeB．mustn’tuse;willyouseeC．notuse;youwillseeD．notuse;willyousee参考答案：D试题分析：考察情态动词。前一个空中，should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是oughtto，在疑问句中,通常用should代替oughtto。后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将will提前构成部分倒装。该句意思为：学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机，所以你很少看见他们用手机。根据句意，故选D。10.The2012NobelPrizeinLiterature_____toMoYan,Chinesewriter,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned

B.distributed

C.awarded

D.went参考答案：D11.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk

thegoodopportunity.

A．tolose

B．losing

C．tobelost

D．beinglost参考答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。12.“ChineseDama”,_________marriedwomanbetweentheage40-60,______WallStreettycoons(大亨)ingoldbuyingin2013.A.makingmainlyup;beating B.mademainlyup;beatC.consistingmainlyof;beat D.consistingmainlyof;beating参考答案：C【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大妈，由40到60的已婚妇女组成，在2013年买金子竟然击败了华尔街。Bemadeupof=consistof由……组成，排除A,B,而第二空缺的是谓语动词，用的是动词过去式，故选C项。13.PeopleinsomepartsofAfricahavenoaccesstohealtheducationormedicalcare.____,theyaremorelikelytogetHIV.

A.Fundamentally

B.Vitally

C.Automatically

D.Consequently参考答案：D略14.Unfortunately,theaboriginal(土著)peopletriedinvaintowinindependence__________therulingtribe,andprejudice__________themstillcontinued.A.of,towards

B.on,for

C.from,against

D.by,over参考答案：C15.I’llneverforgetthemoment,________Ispentwithmyclosestfriend.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.one参考答案：D16.-----TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.

----_____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,eventhoughitwasoffered.

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit参考答案：C略17.Itwasn'tsuchagoodpresent________mycousinhadpromisedme.A．that

B．asC．which

D．what参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：这不是我表兄曾经答应给我买的那样好的礼物。先行词前面有such修饰，因此选择as，引导定语从句。二、新的题型18.Miarushedhomeandthrewopenthefrontdoor.Hermotherturnedaround,surprisedthatMiawashomefromschoolsoearly.“Iwonfirstplaceintheartcontest!”shesaid___1___prideandraisedherhead,expectingpraise.ThoughMia___2___(work)eagerlyonherartsubmissionforweeks,hermotherwasn’tsure___3___heprojectinvolved.“That’swonderful,Mia!Whatwasthesubjectofyourartproject?”hermotherasked.Smilingfromeartoear,Miahandedoverherartwork.Itwasaportraitofhermother.参考答案：1.with

2.hadworked/worked

3.what本文是一篇记叙文，描述了米娅在艺术比赛中得第一名（她的作品是一张妈妈的画像）后回到家告诉妈妈这一好消息时的情景。1题详解】考查介词。句意：“我在艺术比赛中得了第一名！”她骄傲地说。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处需要用“with+抽象名词”作伴随状语，表示“骄傲地”，故填with。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：尽管米娅已经为她提交的这个艺术作品忙活了好几个星期，她的母亲却不知道她在忙什么。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，也可理解成动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填hadworked/worked。【3题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上，此处为宾语从句，从句中的involved缺少宾语，故填what。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast．Diagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿病）,Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath．Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance．Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback．HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabetics(糖尿病患者)andtheirlovedones----aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources．JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix．Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforums（论坛）togethermostevenings．“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,”saysSwencki,oneofthesite’svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone.”Kodyisanythingbutalone.DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases．Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages．Thesedays,Thomas’smainfocusishischarity,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople----225todate----whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses．Fight-itorghasraisedabout$23,000----inproductsandincash．InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean．Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables．“Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,”saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar’sorig