广西壮族自治区桂林市福兴中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市福兴中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,

adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling参考答案：A【解析]eachcontrolling…ofthecountry为独立主格结构，由“代词+现在分词”构成，在句尾表伴随。2.Thatcaraccident____allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.

A.damaged

B.destroyed

C.harmed

D.ruined参考答案：D3.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes,butKimcouldn’tafford

.A.one

B.some

C.any

D.that参考答案：C4._______isreportedinthenewspaper,theairpollutioninsomebigcities,suchasBeijingandWuhan,hasbecomemoreandmoreserious.A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.What参考答案：C5.Womenaresoaccustomedtodecadesof__________andto__________historiesofwomenwhosecontributionswentunnoticedthattheyassumetheseconditionsstillexisttoday.A.beingignored;beheard

B.ignoring;beheardC.ignoring;hearing

D.beingignored;hearing参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事或做某事。第一空Women和ignore之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动式；第二空Women和hear之间是主动关系，所以用动名词一般式主动形式，故选D。【名师点睛】有些短语中to是介词，后面用名词、代词和动名词作宾语。payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼；beaccustomedto习惯某事或做某事；be/getusedto习惯某事或做某事；---等。本句考查固定搭配：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.的这一用法，后面的动词用动名词的形式。6.Anyonewhois_____tohiscausescanmakegreatachievements_______.

A.true;ontime

B.faithful;finally

C.loyal;

intime

D.smart;soonerorlater参考答案：C解析：beloyal/faithful

to…对……忠诚;intime/soonerorlater迟早。7.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerateB.arrangeC.approveD.acknowledge参考答案：B试题分析∶考查动词。句意是他们没有时间安排婚礼。A.accelerate促进；增加；B.arrange安排；C.approve赞同；D.acknowledge意识到。故选B。8.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.A.turningup

B.takingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C9.______onthenewdefinitionofaplanetinAugust2006,Plutoisnolongeraplanet.Tobebased

B.Based

C.Tobase

D.Basing.参考答案：B10.Noagreement______,therepresentativeswantedanotherroundoftalk.A.reaching B.reached C.toreach D.tobereached参考答案：B【详解】考查独立主格用法。句意：代表们没有达成协议，要求再进行一轮会谈。agreement与reach是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应该采用非谓语的done形式表示被动关系，故选B。【点睛】独立主格由“名词或代词+形容词、副词、分词、不定式等”构成，其中的“名词或代词”用主格形式，起逻辑主语的作用，其后的“形容词、副词、分词、不定式等”起逻辑谓语的作用。注意，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。过去分词“独立结构”表示已发生的动作，主语与过去分词之间为被动关系。如：Thejobfinished，wewenthome.工作结束后我们就回家了。Thequestionsettled，theywentbacktotheirrespectiveposts.这问题解决后，他们就回到各自的岗位上去了。Allthingsconsidered，IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoGeorge.各方面考虑起来，我想我们应当把工作交给乔治。11.Somepeoplereally______beingchargedforparkingintheneighborhood,whichtheythink______PropertyLaw.A.objectto;isn’tconsistentwith B.submitto;iscentredaroundC.subscribeto;isbasedon D.keepto;isassociatedwith参考答案：A12.Thebigcompanyshouldbereadyto______manytalentswhocanoften_____anewideafor

increasingsales.A.takein;comeacross

B.takeon;comeon

C.takeon;comeupwith

D.takein;comeupwith参考答案：C13.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

—_______IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.That'sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican'tagreemore参考答案：C14.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

参考答案：A.解析：本题考察冠词的用法,因为sky和world原本是独一无二的,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰,表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world,这里就属于泛反指了.15.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarede.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.how参考答案：C略16.Thosewhohave______floodsandsandstormsknowstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.goneover

B.gonethrough

C.gotthrough

D.gotover参考答案：B解析：句意是:那些经历过水灾和沙尘暴的人们知道自然保护的重要性。getthrough“通过,完成”;getover“克服”。空格处的主语是人;空格后的宾语是自然灾害,所以该处只能填gonethrough表示“经历,经受”。17.LiGang,apoliceofficersaidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_____heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident_____inHebeiUniversity．

A．diddid;happening

B．diddo;happened

C．woulddo;happening

D．coulddo;happened参考答案：D二、新的题型18.任务型读写。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonder…ifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan'ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone.

Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcauseablockinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingevery-thingitcantokillthecold.

DifferentpeoplehavedifferentcuresforColds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptomakethemselves"feelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids(流汁).OtherpeopletakemedicinetostopVarioussymptoms(症状)ofcolds.

Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote"somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:

Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.TitleHowMuchYouKnowAbouttheCommon(76)______Introduction◆Peoplecatchacold(77)______inspringorfall.◆A(78)______ofcoldvirusesexisteverywhere.◆Itishardtofindacureforeachcold.Thesymptomsofthecommoncold◆Thebody'sbloodaswellasitstemperature(79)____,causingafever.◆Youwillfindthatyouhavesomedifficulty(80)____◆Youhavearunnynose,whichmakesyoufeelmiserable.Thewaysof(81)__withthecommoncold◆Drinkingchickensouptohelpyou(82)____◆Takingahotbathanddrinkingwarmliquids.◆Takingsomemedicine.(83)______byscientists◆Takingmedicinewhenhavingacoldwilldo(84)____tothebody.◆Takingmedicineornotwilltakeyouoneweekto(85)____thecommoncold.

参考答案：任务型读写76.Cold

77.easily

78.variety

79.rises80.breathing

81.dealing/coping

82.recover

83.Tips/Advice/Suggestions84.harm

85.rid/cure三、阅读理解19.

A

Maybeyoudon’tthinkanimalshavecertainmentalpowerswhichhumanbeingsdonothave.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthemhaveinstincts,andbesidesthis,Iamsuretheycanfeelcertainthingswehumanscannot.Apersonalexperienceshowedmethis.Someyearsago,IhadadognamedHoward.Fromthetimewhenhewasapuppy,hewastimid,sowenamedhimHoward,soundinglike“coward”!Hewasespeciallyafraidofthunderstorms.Atthefirstflashoflightningorcrashofthunder,hewouldrunwhiningintohishouseandhideunderatable.IoftenwentforawalkwithHoward.Once,aswewerewalkingalongaroad,itbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopforshelter.Thebusstophadaroofsupportedbymetalpoles.SoonafterIhadgotthere,Howardcaughtmytrousersinhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.AtfirstIwaspuzzledandalittleangryathisbehavior.ButIdecidedtohumorhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelterintotherainandstartedtogohome.

WhenIwasabouttwohundredmetresfromtheshelter,therecameaflashoflightningandsoonafter,therewasthunderwhichnearlydeafenedme.Howardstoppedwalkingandbeganwhining.Thinkinghewasafraid,Ibenttopickhimup.AsIstraightenedup,Iglancedatthebusshelterwehadjustleft.Iwasshockedtoseethattwoofthepoleswerebentandtheroofwaslyingontheground,broken.Theshelterhad