2022年安徽省马鞍山市第十六中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年安徽省马鞍山市第十六中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowdidIdoon

test?—Well,actuallyyoudidn’tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhad

goodreviewofyourlessons.

A．a;a

B．the;the

C．a;the

D．the;a参考答案：D2.Hewaswalkinguncomfortablyinthestreet___________hehadhurthisleg.A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.asthough

D.ifonly参考答案：A3.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.It’suptoyou B.GladtohearthatC.Youcan’tmissit D.Itjustdepends参考答案：A试题分析：考察交际。文意是接下来你打算做什么，距离篮球比赛还有一个半小时。下文是你和我做什么都是好的。It’suptoyou取决于你；Gladtohearthat很高兴听到这些；Youcan’tmissit你不能错过它；Itjustdepends视情况而定；文意是接下来你打算做什么，距离篮球比赛还有一个半小时。下文是你和我做什么都是好的。可知此处由你来定，所以答案是A。4.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld参考答案：B略5.Theparentscan’texplain_______makestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.

A.thatwhatitis

B.whatitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit参考答案：

考点：考查强调句的特殊问句和宾语从句6.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

B.by

Cfor

D.with参考答案：D7.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe

B.being

C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：C8.Sinclair’snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andhiscompany’s________grewby600%overthepreviousyear.A.allowance B.receipts C.finance D.salary参考答案：D9.—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.why

onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A．doesitland

B．hasitlanded

C．willitland

D．haditlanded参考答案：B略10.After_______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthedirector’soffice.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：C11.---Didhegetthejobfinally?

---Thoughhe____wellbeforethejobinterview,hefailedtoanswersomeimportantquestions.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked参考答案：C12.Theoldmansatinfrontoftheradioeveryevening,______hisfavoriteprogram.A.dyingtohear

B.wasdyingtohear

C.dyingtohaveheard

D.isdyingforhearing参考答案：A13.IfKencomeslate，____________isusualforanothertime，we’11notreceivehimanymore．A．which

B．that

C．it

D．as参考答案：D14.Aftergraduation,I’dliketofindajob

IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose B.which C.where D.that参考答案：C15.Allthepeopleinthenationcanrememberexactlyhowmanyyearsago_______thecivilwarbrokeout.A.wasitthat

B.itwaswhen

C.itwasthat

D.wasitwhen参考答案：C略16.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if参考答案：A略17.------Whotoldyoumyaddress?------Idon’trememberclearly.It________LiMei.------It________LiMei.Shedoesn’tknowit.A.canbe;mustn’tbe

B.mayhavebeen;musthavebeenC.mayhavebeen;can’tbe

D.musthavebeen;can’thavebeen参考答案：C二、新的题型18.DoYouSleepWellAtFullMoon?InChinesetradition,thefullmoonmeansfamilyreunion.Butsurprisingly,somepeoplesaytheyareunabletofallasleepwhenthereisafullmoon.Itsoundslikenonsense!However,people___36___havedonerelatedresearchesbelievethatthefullmoon___37___(affect)humanbehaviorstosomedegree.AstudyconductedinFloridayearsagoindicatedthatthemurderandseriousinjurycases___38___(obvious)increasedduringthosedaysapproachingthefullmoon.Seemingly,womenshouldstayathomefor___39___(safe)atthattime.Anotherstudy___40___(lead)byDr.Cajochenshowedthatthefullmoondidaffectthehumansleepconditioneventhoughthevolunteers___41___(take)partintheresearchcouldn’tseeit.Theresultalsoshowedthatthevolunteers’sleepingtime___42___(be)20minuteslessaroundthenightsofthefullmoononaverage.Themooncanhaveinfluencenotonlyinhumansleepingsituation___43___alsoinotheraspects.Sonexttime,youcanmakethemoonastheexcusewhenyouareinabadmood.Thefullmoonalsoinfluencesotherspecies.Therefore,therewillbelotsofscientificresearcheswaiting___44___scientists.Maybe,youcanjoinin___45___(they)ifyouhaveanyinterest!参考答案：36.who/that

37.affects

38.obviously

39.safety

40.led

41.taking

42.was

43.but

44.for

45.them这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了满月对人的睡眠和其他行为的影响。【36题详解】考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who或that。【37题详解】考查动词时态。本句叙述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为单数，故用一般现在时的三人称单数形式affects。【38题详解】考查副词。increase为动词，需要副词形式修饰，故填obviously。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：女性在那个时候应该呆在家里保持安全。介词for后跟名词作宾语，故填名词形式safety。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故lead只能做非谓语，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，表示“Cajochen博士领导的另一项研究”，故用过去分词，故填led。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故take只能做非谓语，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词taking。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究结果还显示，志愿者在满月前后的睡眠时间平均减少了20分钟。根据宾语从句时态一致的原则，当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句也需要用对应的过去某种时态，故此处需要用一般过去时，且主语为单数，故填was。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：月亮不仅可以影响人类的睡眠状况，还可以影响其他方面。notonly…butalso…“不仅……而且……”故填but。【44题详解】考查介词。短语waitfor“等待”后跟介词for。【45题详解】考查人称代词。joinin为谓语动词，后跟宾语，故填人称代词宾格形式them。三、阅读理解19.Duringtheoutbreakof2009-2010H1N1or"swineflu",thesamevirusthatcausedmildcoughingandsneezinginsomepatientsproveddeadlyforothers.Ithighlightedamedicalmystery:whyaresomepeoplemorefittohandlethefluthanothers?BritishandAmericanresearchersthinktheyhaveaclue.ReportingonSundayinthejournalNature,researcherssaythey'vefoundagenethatinfluencesourabilitytofightagainstfluillness.Thegene,calledIFITM3,isthe"importantfirstlineofdefense"againsttheflu,researcherPaulKellamofBritain'sSangerInstitutetoldReuters.TheIFITM3protein(蛋白)preventsfluvirusesfromreproducingincells.So,ifyouhaveahighamountofIFITM3，you'reinluck,sinceitweakensthespreadofthevirus;alowamountcanleadtomorerapidviralreproduction,causingsevereflusymptoms,accordingtoKellam.ScientistsfirstfoundingenestudiesthatIFITM3playedaroleinresistancetofluandotherviruses.Inexperimentsinmice,theyshowedthatwhenmicewereraisedtolacktheIFITM3geneandtheninfectedwithinfluenza,theanimalsdevelopedmoreseverelunginfectionfromflu,comparedwithmicethathadthegene.TofigureouttheroleofIFTTM3inhumans,researchersthenstudiedtheIFITM3genesof53patientswiththefluin2009-2010.TheyfoundthatthesepatientsweremorelikelytohaveavariantoftheIFITM3gene—whichmakespeoplemorevulnerabletoflu—comparedwiththegeneralpopulation.Accordingtoevidencefromlargegeneticdatabases,about1in400peoplecarriesthisIFITM3variant,theBBCreports."Ourresearchisimportantforpeoplewhohavethisvariantaswepredicttheirimmunedefensescouldbeweakenedtosomevirusinfec