2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市县陶辛中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市县陶辛中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wasitinthevillage_____weusedtolivein____theaccidenthappened?A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：B2.Nomatterhowfrequently_______,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudience.A.beingperformed

B.tobeperformed

C.performed

D.performing参考答案：C3.Mymother______MrsLinquitewell.Theywereintroducedataparty.A.isknowing

B.wasknowing

C.hadbeenknowing

D.knows参考答案：D4.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C5.

—Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.musthave

B.should

C.must

D.shouldhave参考答案：A6.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略7.Theboyisexcitedaboutthecomingmusicfestivalandheenjoyspopmusic______.

A．less

B．little

C．most

D．more参考答案：C略8.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesanydaygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B9.Iwon’tseethefilmtonight.Iambusy.____,itisrainingcatsanddogs.

A.somehow

B.however

C.besides

D.aswellas参考答案：C10.Beijingisaddressingairpollutionon_______largerscaleandwithmoreinvestmenttoensure_______blueskiesthanitdidfortheOlympics.A.a;不填; B.a;the C.the;the

D.the;不填; 参考答案：A11.Homeis______wecomplainthemost，butareoftentreatedthebest．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how参考答案：B不少考生看到"butareoftentreatedthebest"，认为该句缺主语，同时where、how只能作状语，而that在名从中不作成份，因而误选A．其实该句只是为了避免重复，省略了主语we，在wecomplainmost中，complain是不及物动词，所以从句中不缺主语或宾语，应选D，where表示"在…之处"．12.IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacesmoremagnificentthancommonly________.

A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose参考答案：B略13.—I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?—Ifit______raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could

B.wouldC.might

D.Should参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。从第二句后半句可知，明天不会下雨，因此判断为虚拟语气，而对将来的虚拟应用should+do，故选D。句意，——我很担心明天的运动会，你觉得会被推迟吗？——如果明天下雨的话会，但事实上天气预报已经排除了这一担忧。14.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_____tearswhenwewereeating.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.broughtout参考答案：B略15.Withthecountry’surbanization，manypeoplefromthecountryside____intothecitiesandthepublicservicesinurbanareaaretobeimprovedinnotimeA．hadflooded

B．havebeenflooding

C.willbeflooding

D．flooded参考答案：B16.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopthehillnearmyhome，

Icouldseehalfofthecity．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．there参考答案：B略17.Ihadn’twantedtoseethefilm,butLucytalkedme________buyingaticket.

A.out

B.into

C.over

D.against参考答案：B二、新的题型18.CollegehelpsstudentsdreamofmorethanasalaryFromtheearliestdaysofourcountry,wehaveseeneducationasthefoundationfordemocracyandcitizenship.Yethighschoolstudentsandfamiliesareincreasinglyquestioningitsvalue.Isinvestinginacollegeoruniversityeducationstillworthit?Theanswerisdefinitely“Yes”.Fromafinancialpointofview,acollegeeducationsurelypaysoff.Studentswhograduatefromcollegecanexpecttomakeabout60%morethanthosewhodonot,welloveramilliondollarsoveralifetime.Completingcollegemakesanevengreaterdifferencetotheearningpowerofyoungwomen.A25-34year-oldfemalewithabachelor’sdegreecanexpecttomake70%morethanifshehadonlycompletedherhighschooldiploma.Butwhataboutthebenefitsofcollegethataremoredifficulttomeasure?Collegeisapassporttodifferentplaces,differenttimes,anddifferentwaysofthinking—fromlearningnewlanguagestoconsideringthearcofhumanhistorytodivingdeepintothebuildingblocksofmatter.Itgivesstudentsachancetounderstandthemselvesdifferently,seeinghowtheirlivesarebothlikeandunlikethosewhoinhabitedothererasandotherlands.Collegeintroducesstudentstopeoplethey’venevermetbefore.

Oneofthemostimportantwaysinwhichstudentslearnatcollegeisbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthemselves.IrecallonestudentwhowasadmittedtoHarvardbutwasn’tsurehewouldfitinataschoolintheNortheast.However,onenighthefoundhimselfdebatingthecharacteristicsthatdefineagenuineherowithotheradmittedstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Noteveryoneagreed,butthedifferenceswerewhatmadetheconversationexciting,andherealizedhowmuchhecouldlearnataplacefullofengagingpeoplewithawiderangeofviewpoints.Collegeteachesstudentsthevirtueofslowingdown.

Noonedeniesthevalueofspeed,connectivityandthevirtualworldinaneconomythatthrivesonallthree.But“thinking”isawordthatistoooftenforgotten.Collegeteachesstudentstoslowdown,tochangeinformationintoinsightandknowingintounderstanding.Itnurturescriticalthinking.Theresultisthatstudentsgrowinknowledgeandinwisdomforalifetime.Toconclude,investinginacollegeoruniversityeducationiswellworthit.Collegeopensopportunitiesreflectedinearningandemploymentstatistics.Butmoreimportantly,incollegestudentshaveacquiredanewwayoftransformingtheworld,throughthepoweroflearning,analyzing,changingtoadapttowhattheyhavecometounderstand.

CollegehelpsstudentsdreamofmorethanasalaryIntroduction●Anincreasingnumberofstudentsandfamiliesbeginto(71)

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thevalueofcollegeeducation.●Itis(72)

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toinvestinacollegeoruniversityeducation.Valid(73)

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(74)

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aspect●Studentswithacollegedegreeearnsixtytoseventypercentmorethanthose(75)

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fromhighschools.Horizontalaspects●Studentsare(76)

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todifferentplaces,timesandwaysofthinkingandlearntounderstandthemselvesdifferently.●Studentsalsolearnby(77)

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withengagingpeoplehavingawiderangeofviewpoints.Virtueaspect●Studentslearntoslowdownandthink(78)

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,makingthemgrowknowledgeableand(79)

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.Conclusions●Collegenotonlyhelpstoraisestudents’earningsbutalsoequipsthemwithanewwayto(80)

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theworld.参考答案：71.question/doubt

72.worthwhile73.evidence(s)/facts/information74.Financial

75.graduating

76.exposed/introduced

77.interacting/communicating

78.critically

79.wise

80.transform/reform/remake/change三、阅读理解19.Whennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface;AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost(教务长)ofYale,who’llbecomeOxford’svice-chancellor—apositionequivalenttouniversitypresidentinAmerica.Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc,havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhasbecomeabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,it’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.ThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon’ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.Forexample,whentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanewpresident,itwantedaleaderfamiliarwiththestategovernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.“Wedidn’tdoanyglobalconsideration,”saysPatriciaHayes,theboard’schair.TheboardultimatelypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist(活动家)whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents:fund-raising.Fund-raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthing,sinceU.S.schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity.ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber.Thedeclineingovernmentsupporthasmadefunding-raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiringcommitteeshungryforAmericans.Inthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialposition.”Ofcourse,fund-raisingisn’ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindofpromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshperspectiveonestablishedpractices.41.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?A)InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.B)Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.C)Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.D)Universitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-raising.42.Whatisthechiefco