福建省南平市武夷山兴田汀浒中学高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市武夷山兴田汀浒中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C2.WithChristmas

near,theshopsarecrowdedwithpeopledoingshopping.

A.drawn

B.havingdrawn

C.drawing

D.draw参考答案：C3.“Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney”,Mr.Chensighed,“________timelyfromthestockmarketthisJuly”.A.didIwithdraw B.shouldIwithdrawC.haveIwithdrawn D.hadIwithdrawn参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：陈先生叹气道：“如果在7月我能及时从股市中出来的话，我可能就不会损失很多钱了。”分析句子可知，本句为虚拟语气的条件状语从句，根据Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney可知，是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时，省略if，则把助动词had放在句首，故选D。【点睛】虚拟语气。虚拟语是一种表示假设状态的句型，是一种特殊的动词形式；表示所说的话不是一个事实，而只是说话者的一种假设，或不大可能实现的空想。根据虚拟语气的特点我将其分成了四大块，请往下看。虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，根据时态的不同，主从句的谓语动词可分为以下3种情况1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气——过去时，例：Ifhestudiedharder，hemightpasstheexam（如果他努力学习，他可能通过考试了）使用要点：不论主语为第几人称，if从句中的be动词均用were；主句中的助动词一定为过去时，且后面接动词原形，例1：IfIwereyou，Iwouldbeathim.例2：Ifhewerehere，Iwouldbeathim.2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气——过去完成时，使用此句型时从句中会出现hadhad的情况，同学们要注意区分had与hadhad区别，例1：Ifhehadmoney，hewouldbuyacar.（如果他有钱，他会买辆车）此句中had为一般过去时动词，翻译为“有”例2：Ifhehadhadmoney，hewouldhaveboughtacar.（如果他那时有钱，他就会买辆车）此句中第一个had为过去完成时助动词，第二个had为have（有）的过去分词。3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气——主句用过去时，例：Ifitshouldrain，thegamewouldbeputoff.（如果下雨，比赛会推迟）使用要点：if从句一定要加助动词should，if……should翻译为“万一”；4.ThisiPhoneisofgoodquality．Ifit

breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might参考答案：C略5.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe________hisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.A.gaveoff B.setasideC.tookover D.turneddown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他如此喜欢这只可爱的小狗，以至于他立刻把书放在一边和小狗一起玩耍了。A.giveoff散发；发出；B.setaside放在一边；C.takeover接管；D.turndown调低；拒绝。根据语境可知，应该使用setaside表示他把书放在一边，与小狗玩耍了。故B项正确。6.______thatthecountryhadtostartahugerescueoperation.A.Soseveredidtheearthquake

B.SoseveretheearthquakedidC.Soseverewastheearthquake

D.Soseveretheearthquakewas参考答案：C7.Asinglepipeline___________allthehouseswithwater.

A.isserved

B.serves

C.areserving

D.serve参考答案：B略8.–Doyouwantteaorcoffee?ks5u

–_________.Ireallydon’tmind.

A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：C9.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblaming

D.istobeblaming参考答案：A10.----I’mreallylookingforwardtothematch.

----Yes,soamI.Ifonlyit__________rainingtonight.

A.willstop

B.wouldstop

C.stops

D.hadstopped参考答案：B略11.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto参考答案：D12.Amongallthecandidatestoapplyforthejob,Jackson_________forhisquick-mindedthinking,especiallyhisaffectionforthejob.

A.turnedout

B.stoodout

C.figuredout

D.workedout

参考答案：B句意：Jackson因他敏捷的思维，特别是对这份工作的热爱，从所有的这份工作的申请人中脱颖而出。standout突出，引人注目。

13.Youarealwaysthrowingthingsabout．How______Iknowwhereyou'veleftyourkey?A．may

B．wouldC．should

D．might参考答案：C32.TheH1N1influenza_______throughChinaspreadfromMexica,____91personsaccordingtoChina’sofficialwebsite.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;tokill

D.sweeping;killing参考答案：D略15.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent

A.anyother

B.theother

C.another

D.other参考答案：C解析：题意是“经理相信价格上升不会再超过四个百分点”。another“另一，又一”。

16.

withCollegeEntranceExamslogans,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．Beingdecorated

C．Tobedecorated D．Decorated参考答案：D17.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Hutongisakindofancienttypicalcity5lrcclinBeijing.___41___(surround)theForbiddenCity,manywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing___42___(dynasty).Inordertoestablishthestrongestpowerforemperors,theroyalfamilyplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas(住宅区).TheForbiddenCity-___43___centeroftheBeijingcity,wastheroyalpalace.AttheendoftheQingdynasty,after___44___(close)Chinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad,manyoldhutongslost___45___(they)formerneat(灵巧的)arrangement.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,theconditionsofhutong___46___(improve).Butinrecentyears,thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulled___47___andthenreplacedbymodembuildings.Andthehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadeforbothtourists___48___localpeople.However,intheurbandistrictofBeijing,hutongsstilloccupyone___49___(three)ofthetotalarea,providinghousingforhalfpopulation,somanyhutongs___50___(survive)theseyears.Inthisrespect,weseeBeijingasanancientyetmodemcity.参考答案：41.Surrounding

42.dynasties

43.the

44.closed

45.their

46.wereimproved

47.down

48.and

49.third

50.havesurvived胡同是北京古老的典型象征。本文介绍了北京胡同的古今历史。42.句意：在紫禁城周围，许多都是在元、明、清王朝时期修建的建筑物。根据句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为dynasties。

43.句意：紫禁城，北京市的中心。此处表示特指，故答案为the。44.句意：封闭的中国。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为closed。45.句意：在清朝末年，封闭的中国受到国外的影响之后，许多老胡同都失去了以前的整洁安排。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。46.句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，胡同的条件得到了改善。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wereimproved。47.句意：最近这些年，很多老胡同被拆。pulldown拆毁，拉倒，故答案为down。48.句意：今天的胡同正在逐渐消失在游客和当地居民的阴影中。此处表示并列，故答案为and。49.句意：胡同仍然占面积的三分之一。分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“一”，分母用复数形式。故答案为third。50.句意：到目前，很多胡同已经幸存。根据句意可知用现在完成时态，故答案为havesurvived。三、阅读理解19.LetChildrenRoam(漫步)FreeEveryoneagreesthatplayingoutsidekeepschildrenthinner.Thelossofopportunitiesforoutdoorplayisoneofthemaincausesofchildhoodobesity.Whatismoreremarkableisthegrowingevidencethatchildren’smentalhealthandemotionalwell-beingareenhancedbycontactwiththeoutdoors,andthattherestorative(促使康复的)effectappearstobestrongestinnaturalsettings.Researchersareconvincedofthedepthoftheconnectionbetweenchildren’swell-beingandtheenvironment,claimingthatcontactwithnaturemaybeasimportanttochildrenasgoodnutritionandadequatesleep.Butnowchildrenseemtogetlesstouchwithoutdooractivities.Therootcausesofthedramaticlossofchildren’sfreedomlieinchangestotheveryfabricoftheirlivesoverthelast30yearsorso.Thegrowthinroadtraffic,alongsidepoortownplanningandshiftsinthemake-upanddailyrhythmsoffamiliesandcommunities,haveleftchildrenwithfeweroutdoorplacestogo.Thesechangescoincidedwiththe“cultureoffear”:ageneralizedanxietyaboutallimaginarykindsofthreats,eventhoughchildrenarestatisticallysaferfromharmnowthanatanypointinhumanhistory.Thesephysical,economicandsocialchangesandfearshavebeenmadeuseofbymanufacturesandadvertisers,whoseproductsandmessagesbothreinforcethelogicofkeepingchildrenvirtualprisoners,andforceustocompensatethemintheonlywayourcash-rich,time-poorsocietyseemstoknow:byspendingmoneyonthem.Governmentmustbearsomeoftheblameforkeepingchildrenprisonersindoor,throughtheirpromotionofplanningpoliciesthatfavourcarsovercommunitiesandprofitoverpeople.Therealplanningcrimeslieinhousingcompaniesoccupyingattractiveparksandgreenspaces,andintownplansthatforcefamiliestodependlargelyontheircars.Thereisnodoubtthattrafficdanger,unlikestrangerdanger,isarealthreattochildrenandaconstantworryforparents.Around100childpedestrians(行人)arekilledeveryyear,afigurethatputstheUKnearthebottomofEurope’schildroadsafetyleague.Itisnosurprisethatfiguresshowasteadyfallinchildrenwalkingorcyclingoverthelasttwentyyears,totheextentthatwhileover90%ofchildrenownabicycle,just2%cycletoschool.Also,30%ofchildrenagedeighttotenneverplayoutsidewithoutanadultwatchingoverthem.Inasinglegeneration,the“homehabitat”ofatypicaleight-year-old——theareainwhichchildrenareabletotravelontheirown-hasshrunktoone-ninthofitsformersize.Healthexpertshaveevencreatedanewword,“obesogenic”,todescribethoseaspectsofourlivesthatmakeusfat,andtopofthelististhedesignofstreets,townsandcities.56.Playingoutsidei