山西省临汾市玉峰中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省临汾市玉峰中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries．A．them

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：C2._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.

A.Warning,following

B.Havingwarned,following

C.Havingbeenwarned,following

D.Warned,followed参考答案：C3.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?

—Yes,neversleep___.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best参考答案：B4.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Goahead

B.Thatalldepends

C.That’sgreat

D.Byallmeans参考答案：D5.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know参考答案：D6.Anexcellentteachermustbeabletoholdthestudents’attention

hereachestheendoftheclass.

A.until B.unless C.while D.after参考答案：A7.Tommaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inthatcase

B.inwhichcase

C.inwhatcase

D.inwhosecase参考答案：B

试题分析：B；考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项(不能用作连词，inthis/thatcase用于并列句中)。此处which指代前面主句，inwhichcase引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的inthis/thatcase。句意：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。8.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep参考答案：C9.___________killingofsomanyprotectedanimalsmade__________stirinthelocalpeople.A．The;a

B．不填；不填

C．The；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：A10.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.why参考答案：A略11.“Iwon’thaveit___thatweareresponsibleforMr.Wang’sdeath.It’sunfair!”thedirectortoldreporters.A.said

B.saying

C.tosay

D.says参考答案：A12.

—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Itcouldn’tbe____.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.best参考答案：A略13.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.A.getthrough

B.giveup

C.setoff

D.settledown参考答案：C14.Thenovelhasbeenadaptedformoviemorethanoncesinceitsexcitingstory_____Hollywoodproducersasmuchasitdoestoreaders．

A．appealsto

B．turnsto

C．belongsto

D．seesto参考答案：A。根据句意“因为这部小说的故事激动人心，对好莱坞的片商和读者一样具有吸引力它已不止一次地被改编为电影。”可知，答案为A。15.ItistheInternet______keepsusinconstanttouchwithourofficesinAsia.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.how参考答案：A16.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskasscheduled.Canweaskthebosstohavethedeadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意:我担心我们无法如期完成任务了。我们能不能请老板把截止日期延长一些呢?expand"扩大";confirm"确认";extend"延长(期限等)";stretch"伸展"。17.Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A.isrepairing B．isbeing

repairedC．hasrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：B二、新的题型18.SocialPhobiaIt'snaturaltofeelnervous，orshyinfrontofothersattimes．Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto．（71）

It'sprobablymorethanshyness．Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear．Asaresult，peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities．Thisiscalledsocialphobia（alsocalledsocialanxiety）．（72）

Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom，joininganafter﹣schoolclub，orgoingtoaparty．Sometimes，theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp．Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings．Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal，everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther．Itisreallysad，isn'tit？Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear，developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous．Ofcourseit'snotalwayseasy．Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience，couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice．（73）

Therapists（治疗师）canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit．Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem．（74）Friendsandfamilycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor，remindthemtogoforit，andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged．Goodfriendsandfamilyaretheretocelebrateeachsmallsuccessalongtheway．Littlebylittle，someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable．（75）

Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt，confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild．Prettysoon，thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun．A．Friendscanovercometheirfears．B．Butforsome，theanxietycanbeextreme．C．Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates．D．Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities．E．Italsotakesacommitmenttogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy．F．Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep．G．Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew．参考答案：71．B

72．D

73．E

74．G

75．F【分析】紧张对每个人来说都都是正常的，但有些人太过了．文章还提到过渡紧张带来的一些负面影响．71．B

上下文语境．根据前句Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto可知，紧张是很正常的，大多数人可以度过，但是有些人焦虑很严重，故选B．72．D

概括题．通过Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom，joininganafter﹣schoolclub，orgoingtoaparty以及该段的内容可知，主要介绍恐惧害怕所带来的负面影响，可以让孤独、失望甚至措施机会，故选D．73．E

细节题．前句提到Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience，couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice对付社交恐惧的方法需要耐心、勇气等，除此之外还需要commitment，尤其是also，故选E．

74．G细节题．根据前句说Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem家人和朋友是重要的，所以下句keypeople对应前文，故选G．

75．F

细节题．根据最后一段第一句话Littlebylittle，someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable一点点的，学会处理害羞的人会变得和人相处更舒服，最后有勇气去尝试新的事物，故选F．三、阅读理解19.Aswedrovealong,myspiritswentupagain,andIturned,withpleasure,tothethoughtofthenewlifewhichIwasentering.ButthoughitwasnotfarpastthemiddleofSeptember,theheavycloudsandstrongnorth-easterlywindcombinedtomakethedayextremelycold;andthejourneyseemedaverylongone,sothatitwasnearlyoneo’clockbeforewereachedtheplaceofourdestination.Yetwhenweenteredthegateway,myheartfailedme,andIwisheditwereamileortwofartheroff.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeImuststandalone:therewasnoretreatingnow.Imustenterthathouse,andintroducemyselfamongitsstrangepeople.Buthowwasittobedone?True,Iwasnearnineteen;but,thankstotheprotectingcareofmymotherandsister,Iwellknewthatmanyagirloffifteen,orunder,wasgiftedwithamorewomanlyaddress,andgreatereaseandself-possession,thanIwas.Yet,anyway.Iwoulddoverywell,afterall;andthechildren,ofcourse,Ishouldsoonbeateasewiththem."Becalm,becalm,whateverhappens,"Isaidwithinmyself;andtrulyIwassofullyoccupiedinsteadyingmynervesandkeepingdowntherebelliousbeatofmyheartthatwhenIwasadmittedintothehallandintothepresenceofMrs.Bloomfield,Ialmostforgottoanswerherpolitegreeting;anditafterwardsstruckmethatthelittleIdidsaywasspokeninthetoneofonehalf-deadorhalf-asleep.

Withduepoliteness,however,sheshowedmemybedroom,andleftmetheretotakealittlerefreshmentforalittlewhileandledmeintothedining-room.Somebeefsteaksandpotatoesweresetbeforeme;andwhileIdineduponthese,shesatopposite,watchingme(asIthought)andtryingtokeepsomethinglikeaconversation—consistingchieflyofcommonplaceremarks.Infact,myattentionwasalmostwhollyabsorbedinmydinner:notfromappetite,butfromthetoughnessofthebeefsteaks,andthenumbnessofmyhands.

“Ihavehadsolittletimetoattendtotheireducationmyself,butIthinktheyarecleverchildren,andverywillingtolearn,especiallythelittleboy;heis,Ithink,thefloweroftheflock—agenerous,noble-spiritedboy,onetobeled,butnotdriven,andremarkableforalwaysspeakingthetruth.”“HissisterMaryAnnwillrequirewatching,”continuedshe,“butsheisaverygoodgirlonthewhole,thoughIwishhertobekeptoutofthenurseryasmuchaspossible,assheisnowalmostsixyearsold,andmightacquirebadhabitsfromthenurses.Ihaveorderedherbedtobeplacedinyourroom,andifyouwillbesokindastolookafterherwashinganddressing,andtakechargeofherclothes,sheneedstohavenothingfurthertodowiththenurserymaid.”IrepliedIwasquitewillingtodoso;andatthatmomentthechildrenenteredtheroom.TomBloomfieldwasawell-grownboyofseven.Marywasatallgirl,forherageofsix,somewhatdarklikehermother.ThesecondsisterwasFanny,averyprettylittlegirl,lookinglittleyoungerthanMary.TheremainingonewasHarriet,alittlebroad,fat,merry,playfulthingofscarcelytwo,whomIhadmoredesireforthanalltherest—butwithherIhadnothingtodo.67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribeshowthewriterfeltwhensheenteredMrs.Bloomfield'shome?

A.Shewasnervous,dissatisfiedwithher