辽宁省铁岭市铁法高级中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省铁岭市铁法高级中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtotheEbbinghausForgettingCurve,thenewlylearntwordswillquicklybeforgotteniftheyarenotusedinourdailyEnglishcommunication.A.frequently B.occasionally C.differently D.exactly参考答案：A句意:根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,新学的词汇如果在我们的日常英语交流中不被经常使用的话,很快就会被遗忘。根据句意可知,frequently"频繁地"符合语境。2.Theorganizerspromised______wonthefirstprizewouldhaveachancetogoabroad.

A.who

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D3.Wemadeadetailedplanforthisyear'swork,______isawisethingtodo.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：Dwhich在句中引导非限定性定语从句。从句中的不定式作定语修饰a'wisething。4.—HowlongwillittakeyoutoflyfromQingdaotoShanghai?—________onehour,butI’mnotsure.A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间？——大约一个小时，但我不确定。A.Definitely当然；B.Narrowly勉强地；C.Roughly大约；D.Exactly确切地。由butI’mnotsure可知，说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达，因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。5.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.A.changing

B.distinguishing

C.ranging

D.differing参考答案：C6.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple__________whenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlook

B.mighthavelooked

C.mustlook

D.musthavelooked参考答案：B7.Scottreceivedabighugfromhismother______steppingoutofthetaxi．A．in

B．at

C.on

D．from参考答案：C8.Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes，butafterawhile，you’11getusedtohim．A.must

B.should

C．shall

D.can参考答案：D9.

Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.A.where;which

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.which;where参考答案：C考查定语从句和强调句。从语境看，第一空是定语从句，用that或which引导定语从句，连词在从句中作主语；第二空是强调句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。10.Idon’tsupposeJimcouldhavedonesowellinyesterday’sexam,____________?A.doI

B.didhe

C.hashe

D.couldhe参考答案：B11._____peoplefood,housingandjobsiswhatagovernmentshouldfirstconsiderafteranaturaldisasterhappens.A.Offered

B.Offering C.Offer

D.Beingoffered参考答案：B12.---Haveyoufoundthepersonyouwant?---No.Experiencedsalesmenare

thesedays.A．usual

B．few

C．rare

D．small参考答案：C13.Ilikethesofawe’vefoundintheshop.Inmyopinion,itisaperfect__forthefurnitureinour

sittingroom.

A.match

B.game

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A14.When

thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.compared

B.compare

C.compares

D.comparing

参考答案：D15.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved参考答案：18．D试题分析：句意：他们都反对的那个建议最终证明是有效的。这里theyallobjectedto是定语从句，先行词是suggestion，关系词作宾语在这里省略了，空格处缺少整个句子的谓语动词，故排除AB，过去完成时是一个相对的时态，必须有一个它的参照的过去式，而这里没有，根据句意故选D。考点：考查动词时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave解析：B。句意：“——Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。【解析】略16.________isknowtousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D17.Whenshegottoknowthatshehadpassedtheinterview,thegirlwenttobedwithagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.beingtaken参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whatwillbedoneinp__________forthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing?参考答案：preparation三、阅读理解19.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody'sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,sheissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,"She'sthebrainsinthefamily."Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomethingyouareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase"braintrust"becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932,SeveralprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis"braintrust".Thesewaysweusetheword"brain"allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain."Asaverbtodrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflowaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsaresortofdrainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeoneacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.29.Accordingtothetext,ifyou'retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalledA.thebrainsbehindBaiDuB.BaiDu'sbraintrustC.thebraindrainofBaiDuD.theorganofBaiDu30.WhydidRooseveltsuccessfullywintheelection?A.Becausehewassmartatgivingadvice.B.Becausewordexper