北京二道河中学高三英语期末试题含解析

北京二道河中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Helookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe

anythingbehind． A．1eft

B．wouldleft

C．hasarrived

D．hadleft参考答案：D2.Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?A.dothey B.don’ttheyC.don’tyou D.isn’tit参考答案：A3.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,______wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.whichC.where

D.when参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为learningenvironment，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。4.Wehaveworktodo,butifyouneedarest,we_____starttomorrow.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.need参考答案：B5.

—Will

you

take

over

at

the

next

service

area?

I

want

a

short

rest.

—Sure.

You

_______

for

over

four

hours

by

then.

A.

have

driven

B.

have

been

driving

C.

will

be

driving

D.

will

have

been

driving

参考答案：D6.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked

buyingwhattheymaynothaveboughtinthefirstplace.A.onto B.into C.with D.for参考答案：B7.Awonderfulidea________methatdaywhenImetwithatoughproblem，.A.happenedto

B.occurredto

C.seemedto

D.comparedto参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句式sthhappentosb.某人发生了某事；sthoccurtosb.某人突然想到……；compareto把……比作；句意：那天当我遇到一个难题的时候突然想到了个好点子。故选B项。8.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere_______.A.inturn

B.intime

C.invain

D.inneed参考答案：C9.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none参考答案：D解析：本题主要考查不定代词的用法。这里只有none可以表示全盘否定。10.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame_______thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChrismasDay.A.of;to

B.for;to

C.on;on

D.in;on参考答案：B略11.______twiceayearistherulethateverycarmustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining

B.ExaminedC.Havingbeenexamined

D.Beingexamined参考答案：D12.Kathy,IcouldhavegonetothemovieFROZENwithyouyesterday,butＩ________prettybusy．A．hadbeen

B．was

C．havebeen

D．am参考答案：B13.Thisolddictionaryhasbeenofgreat_____________inhelpingmetolearntheEnglishlanguage.

A.usefulness

B.value

C.price

D.cost参考答案：B。ofgreatvalue意思是有很大价值。cf.usefulness有用性；实用性14.—Whydidn’tyoubuythevideocamerayouhadlongedfor?—I

,butI

was$100short.

A．plannedto

B．hadplannedto

C．wouldplanto

D．haveplannedto参考答案：B15.Thegovernmenthas________acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.A.setup

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setof参考答案：A16.Onlywhen_______bepossibletosignthepapers.

A

doesthelawyercomewithit

B.thelawyercomeswillit

C.hasthelawyercomeitwill

D.thelawyercomesitwill参考答案：B17.China

asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.A.hadseen

B.saw

C.willsee

D.hasseen参考答案：D二、新的题型11.HowtoForgiveYourselfKellycamehomefiredanddiscouragedfromherjob.Shestartedyellingateveryoneinthehouse,Whenshecalmeddown,shestartedtofeelguiltyandwantedherfamilytoforgiveher.Doesthisstorysoundfamiliar?Whataboutyou?___1___Wesometimesmakesomemistakes.___2___Whenyouhurtsomeoneandstartfeelingguilty,thefirstthingyonneedtodoisforgiveyourselfbeforeyouaskotherstoForgiveyou.Whetheryouscreamedatyourchild,hurtyourpartnerorliedtoyourfriend,itisnecessarytoforgiveyourselfforyourbenefit.Tolearnhowtoforgiveyourself,followtheguidebelow:◆___3___Ifitissomethingsimplesuchasscreamingatyourchildoryourpartner,thenworkonunderstandingyourselfandemotions.Itisalsonecessarytounderstandwhyyoutookthisactionforwhichyouhavetoforgiveyourselfnow.◆Afteryouhaveknownaboutyourmistake,youneedtolearnyourlessonfromit,soyouwon'trepentit.Askyourself,whatcanyoulearnfromwhatyouhavedone?___4___◆Realizethatyouareahumanandeveryonemakesmistakesordoesthingstheyarenotproudof.___5___Allitwilldoistocauseyoupain,sorrow,stress,andcouldleadyouintolowspirits.Therefore,itisbettertomakeadecisiontoforgiveyourself.Alwaysrememberthesaying,"Weachieveinnerhealthonlythroughforgiveness,theforgivenessnotonlyofothersbutalsoofourselves.”A.RecognizeyourbehaviorandwhatyouhavedoneD.ItisofgreathelpifyoujustignorewhatledtothesituationC.Ifyoustayupsetandangryatyourself,thiswillnotbenefityou.D.Haveyoudonesomethingyoufeelyoucan'tforgiveyourselffor?F.Doyouhateyourselfsomuchthatyoufeellifeiscorningtoanend?F.Wealsohurtothersintentionallyandunintentionallynowandthen.G.Doyouhavetochangesomehabitsorbehaviortoavoidsuchexperiences?参考答案：11.D

12.F

13.A

14.G

15.C你有没有做过一些伤害别人的事情，又渴望被原凉？为了你自己的利益，原谅自己是必要的。本文介绍了一些学会原谅自己的方法。11.考查句意理解和上下文逻辑关系。根据空格前Doesthisstorysoundfamiliar?Whataboutyou?得知空格前提问：是否你也有类似的经历：做了一些无法原谅自己的事情。故选D。12.考查句意理解和上下文逻辑关系。根据空格前Wesometimesmakesomemistakes.我们有时会犯错，以及空后Whenyouhurtsomeone当你伤害别人时，可以推断出中间过渡句是：我们时常会有意或无意的伤害别人。故选F。13.考查句意理解和上下文逻辑关系。根据空格后的举例suchasscreamingatyourchildoryourpartner,thenworkonunderstandingyourselfandemotions.得知这里建议我们认识到自己的行为和自己做的事情。故选A。14.考查句意理解和上下文逻辑关系。根据空格前Askyourself,whatcanyoulearnfromwhatyouhavedone?问问你自己，你可以从中学到什么。为了避免这样的经历，是不是你要改变你的习惯和行为。故选G。..............................三、阅读理解19.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles(困难).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(挡开)illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,s,andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financialaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.24．Researchshowsthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth________.A.reliesonthesocialwelfaresystemswhichsupportthemB.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroublesD.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives25．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”inparagraph2?A.addsupto.B.doesawaywith.C.lessenstheeffectof.D.Laysthefoundationfor.26．Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof________.A.instrumentalsupportB.informationalsupportC.socialcompanionshipD.thestrengtheningofself-respect27．Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat________.A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithsB.itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakesC.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyableD.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles参考答案：24．B25．C26．A27．D试题分析：本文属于说明文，论述了人与人之间的关系很大程度上决定了我们的生活质量以及社会支持缓和压力的几种方式。24．B推理判断题。从文章第一段最后两句话thepresenceofsocialsuppor