山东省青岛市即墨华山中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市即墨华山中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．

A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedriven

C．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A

-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?

-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.

A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词时态。根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间（yesterday）内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟在正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时。3.______tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing参考答案：C考查过去分词。句意为：一个人如果接触了核辐射，即使是很少的量，也有可能得癌症。句子的主语one与expose构成逻辑上的被动关系，且不强调动作正在进行，故用过去分词。此处用过去分词短语作条件状语。4.

Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A．didRosecare

B．Rosedidcare

C．Rosedoescare

D．doesRosecare

参考答案：

A解析：考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。5.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,_________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.

A.keep

B.keeping

C.tokeep D.kept参考答案：A6.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词：A.cautiously谨慎地，B.neatly整洁地，C.smoothly顺利地，D.properly适当地，句意：在有雾的天气，在高速公路上开车要小心，避免交通事故。选A。考点：考查副词7.TheChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell_______thecurrentfinancialcrisis.

A.onbehalfof

B.inspiteofC.intermsof

D.inconsequenceof参考答案：C8.Onewayto

speciesunder'threatofextinction-whateverthecause-istoremovethemtozoosandparksandbreedthemthere． A．betray

B．resist

C．preserve

D．dispute参考答案：C9.—MustIgotothegymthreetimesaweek?—No,you

.TwiceaweekisOK.A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t参考答案：B10.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate

isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.whoever参考答案：A试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语toinvestigate后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.11.

isnecessaryandimportantforthoseinseniorhighschooltogetupandgotobedearlyeveryday.

A.That B.This C.It D.What参考答案：C12.Welivein_______rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin_______future．A．a;

不填

B．the;theC．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：D13.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released

B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased

D.havingbeenreleased参考答案：C14.Youcan’tgooutsinceyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework；

，itisastormynight．

A．anyhow

B．meanwhile

C．therefore

D．besides参考答案：D15.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything______youspendallyourtimeplayingcomputergames?

A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.when

参考答案：考点：连词【答案】22.Whatthepublicis

aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.

A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.toconcern参考答案：C略17.Anumberofforeigners______

towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语onOct.1可知，用一般过去时，主语foreigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语foreigners是复数，故选D。二、新的题型18.Itcanbetrulyterrifyingtofallthroughiceonafrozenlake．___16___Infact，thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink．Asyoufirsthitthefreezingwater，youwillalmostbreathequicklyatonce．Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound．___17___Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing，tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold．Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious．Takethatfirstminuteandfullyfocusonyourbreathing．Slowitdown，andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice．Whenyoulocatetheice，stretchyourarmsoverthesurface，andthenbegintoflutter-kick（上下打水）untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface．___18___Itispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout．This，however，doesrequiresomeplanning．Youonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork．Besides，whatifyoufeeltooweaktogoonandyoucannotgetout？___19___Thepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice，sothatifyouloseconsciousness，youwillkeepyourheadoutofice．___20___A．Itcanhelptorememberthe"1-10-1principle"．B．However，ifyouremaincalm，itcansaveyourlife．C．Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectsthatareweightingyoudown．D．Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue，evenifyoupassout．E．Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater．F．Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat'sonly3inches．G．Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill．参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.E

19.G

20.D本文作者主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上跌倒遇到危险如何自救。【16题详解】根据上下文和句间语境解题。由前句的terrifying和后句的helpyousurvive可知此处为转折关系。故选B。【17题详解】此空与后一句Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.形成概念与解释关系，后一句解释了“1-10-1法则”。故选A。【18题详解】根据上下文话题一致和逻辑顺序关系解题。根据原文，落水后你有一分钟时间确定位置，那下一步一定是想办法如何爬出水面。故选E。【19题详解】根据句间语境解题。此空是对上一句问题的解答。没有力气爬出来怎么办，那应该让自己的胳膊支撑在冰面上，并保持不动。故选G。【20题详解】根据上下文话题一致和句间语境解题。上一句说解救自己的关键是让自己的衣服与冰冻在一起，目的在于自己失去意识前能够将头部露出冰面，这样就能够被他人发现，以得到解救。故选D。【名师点睛】该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。如小题2考查的就是注释性句子。可以根据后面两句Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.可知，这里是解释“1-10-1法则”的内容，故很容易得出答案。三、阅读理解19.Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparentstodowellinschool.Moststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullife.Thoughthismaybegoodideasforthoseverybrightstudents，itcanhaveverybadresultsformanystudentswhoarenotquickenoughatlearning.Unfortunately，anumberofstudentskilledthemselves.Othersareaftercomfortinusingdrugs.Somedobadthingswithtrouble-makersandturntocrime.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavedisappointedtheirparents.Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarelessimportantandleaveschoolbeforetheyhavefinishedtheirstudy.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers'worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentospecialschoolcalledjuku-cramschools.Theseschoolsareopenduringtheeveningandonweekends,andtheironlypurposeistopreparestudentstopassexams,theydonottrytoeducatestudentsinanyrealsenseoftherealworld.

Itthuscomesasashocktorealizethatalmostthreequartersofthejuniororhighschoolpopulationattendthesecramschools.OrdinaryJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents'hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbag.Childpsychologistsnowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesoftenleadtoafeelingofbeingunsafeandbeingunabletofitintosociety.Theyregardtherulesasbeingharmfultothedevelopmentofeachstudent.Theybelievethatnosenseofmoralvaluesisdevelopedandthatstudentsaregivenneitherguidancenortraininginbecominggoodcitizens.

67.AlotofJapanesestudentsareunhappyatschoolbecause