山西省晋中市开发区实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省晋中市开发区实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fireworks,_____ofgunpowderorflashpowder_____inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect.

A.consisting…wrapping

B.consisting…wrapped

C.consisted…wrapped

D.beingconsisted….wrapped参考答案：B略25.Ihopeyouwillreachyourfullpotentialinthefinals.Soremembertohaveyourbreakfastanddon'ttakeanexam____anemptystomach.A.about

B.by

C.at

D.on参考答案：25.D考查介词。onanemptystomach空腹时,饿肚子。

略3.Thenewmachine,accordingtothereport,willworktwiceasfast,______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so B.even C.yet D.thus参考答案：D【详解】考查词语辨析。句意：据介绍，这台新机器的工作速度将是原来的两倍，从而大大降低了成本。A.so因此；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是连词，后面跟句子，而thus是副词，后可以跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。【点睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。It'sallovernow,andsoyouthinknomoreofit.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。so作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。Don'tlooksoangry.别那样怒气冲冲。2.so作连词时，可独立引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）;thus前必须有分号（或破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。She'snotfeelingwell,soshewantstostayinbed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。Faystudiedhard;thusshereceivedhighmarks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。3.thus后常常接-ing形式,但so不可以。Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。4.—Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthatname.

—Oh,I’mafraidthat_______meforthemoment.A.reminds B.puzzles C.disturbs D.escapes参考答案：D5.ToBritishpeople,CanadiansmaysoundAmerican;toAmericans,theymaysoundBritish.

Canadiansthemselvesinsistonnotbeingidentifiedwith________.A.either B.both C.any D.neither参考答案：A6.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____rough

ideaofwhatischanging.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the参考答案：A7.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatto____comesfirst.A.anyone

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D8.Aftertwomonth’sworkasajudge,itappearedclear____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C略9.Ifashophaschairs

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A．that

B．which

C．whenD．where参考答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。10.Tim'singoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise．A．eventhough

B．aslongas

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat参考答案：A11.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolthestockmarket,____aretakenbythegovernment,willwork.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：C

12.---Isthereanybreakingnews?---Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare参考答案：A13.Itwasinthelab____wastakenchargeofbyProf.Harris____theydidtheexperiment.A.which;where

B.that;where

C.that;which

D.which;,that参考答案：D14.Betty,do__yourspirits.Tryagainandyouwillsucceed.A.catchup

B.catchon

C.keepup

D.keepon参考答案：C15._________Mr

Yuan's

research,

famers

are

producing

harvests

twice

as

large

as

before.A.Because

B.Asaresult

C.Thanks

for

D.Thanks

to参考答案：D16.WhatMarysaidsoundsreasonable,but________it’snottrue.A.fortunately

B.actually

C.naturally

D.gradually参考答案：BA.幸运地B.实际上，事实上C.自然地D.逐步地，逐渐地。“Mary所说的听起来很有道理，但是，事实上与事实不符。”17.参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Anewfootballcompetition，ManVFat，hasbeenorganizerecentlyinEngland．61

(judge)fromthename,itiseasytoguessthatplayerscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.Theycan

onlywinwhentheyscoreorlose62(pound)aftereachgame．So，theaimofthiscompetitionis

63

(get)overweightmentodoregularexercise．

JayAli，abankmanager，64(find)itabrilliantidea．Hesaid，“Idon’twanttogotoweightlossclassesin65

almostallparticipantsarewomen．AndIdon’twanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendswhoareall66(fat)thanme，sothisgivesmetheperfectopportunitytoexercisewithguyswhoarethesame

67me．Here，noonejudgesme，soIdon’thaveto

get68(embarrass)”．Mr．ShanahanfromStaffordshiresharedthesameopinion，“Itookpartinthecompetitionaftergettingfedupwithweightlossclasseswhichwere69(main)filledwithwomen．”

70seemsthatthisfootballcompetitionhasofferedoverweightmenaneffectivewaytolose

weight．参考答案：61Judging

62.pounds

63.toget64.found65.which

66.fatter

67.as

68.embarrassed

69.mainly

70.It66.fatter

考查比较级。此处根据意思为比我更胖，故用比较级。67.as

考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配，thesameas：和……一样。故填as。68.embarrassed

考查形容词。此处get为连系动词，故后接形容词，故填embarrassed.69.mainly

考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词filledwith。70.It考查代词。此处为固定句型Itseemsthat……。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19. Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety－fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.56．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Thesoundofcars.B.Thesoundofvoices.C.Man-madenoisepollution.D.Thesoundofsteps.57．Accordingtothepassage,naturalsoundsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.soundsmadebyanimalsthemselves

B.oceandrillingC.underwaterearthquakes D.thebreakingoficefields58．Whichofthefollow