山西省晋中市左权县第四中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省晋中市左权县第四中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Couldyoutellmethewayto

Johnsons,please?

—Sorry,wedon’thave

Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填参考答案：B略2.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.

A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D3.ThetwopaintingslooksomuchalikethatIcan’t______theauthenticpainting______themoderncopy.

A.tell;from

B.tell;of

C.tell;apart

D.tell;off参考答案：A4.Mr.Smithgavetheattendantsawonderfullecture______thecompanyintheinternationalconference.A.intheplaceof

B.

owingto

C.onbehalfof

D.standingfor参考答案：c略5.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：A6.Aftermonthsofahardvoyageontheroughsea,theyfinallycameto_____theycalledtheir“promisedland”.A.where B.what C.how D.which参考答案：B7.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudiesbutshesaidwhatshehadachievedwas

littlecomparedto

theteacher’sexpectations.

A.sofar

B.toofar

C.farfrom

D.fartoo参考答案：D8.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind参考答案：D9.Davidappliedforthepositionthreetimes____hefinallygotit.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C略10.Pleaseaskthem________infrontofthedriveway,orI’llhavetogetthem________away.A.nottopark;topull

B.don’tpark;topull

C.tonotpark;pulled

D.nottopark;pulled参考答案：D略11.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.A.

at B.through C.across D.on参考答案：C12.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C13.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.upsetA..usageB.pollute

C.AugustD.dusty2.polishA.remove

Bconsider

C.worry

D.honest3.cheerA.machineB.schoolC.chainD.chemist4.crowdA.owner

B.flowC.windowD.flower5.updatedA.likedB.dreamedC.carriedD.needed参考答案：DDCDD14.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception参考答案：A略15.Thereweremanypeoplequeuingoutsidetherestaurant.Iwaitedtenminutesbefore

.

A．beingserved

B．serving

C．areserved

D．tobeserved参考答案：A16.Youmusthavesupperfirst,

muchhomeworkyouhavetodo.A．evenif

B．although

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：B

17.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable B.accessible C.available D.appropriate参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ithinkitissafetosaythathappinessisthekingofemotions.Everyonewantstotalkabouthowtogetit,waystoprolongitandthebenefitsassociatedwithit.Notsurprisingly,negativeemotionsareconsideredtobebad.___16___Butbadfeelingscanbeavaluablewaytoarouseyoutotakeaction.Infact,theycanbeasurprisingsourceofpersonalgrowthbydoingthefollowingthings.●Recognizewhatyouarefeeling.

Therearegoingtobetimeswhenthenegativeemotionsarejusttemporary.___17___However,ifithappensonafrequentbasis,yourmindistryingtotellyousomethingandyouneedtohandleit.●___18___Onceyourecognizethenegativeemotionyouarefeeling,youneedtounderstandjustwhatisbehindit.Thetroubleisthatoftenthecauseofyourbadfeelingsmightbehardtosee.Isityourhomelife,work,friends,unrealizeddreamsorvariousotherfrustrations?Takeyourtimefiguringitoutandgettotherootofwhatiscausingthenegativeemotion.●Takecorrectaction.Insomecases,itmightbeeasy.Ifsomeoneconsistentlymakesyouangry,youcanjustavoidthem.Inmanyothercases,youmightneedtotakeevener（大胆的）action.___19___Hopefullyyouhaveadifferentopiniononnegativeemotionsnow.Theyarenotthingsdesignedtoonlymakeyourlifemiserable.___20___A.Understandthecauses.B.Actionistherealcauseofpain.C.Acknowledgeyourtruefeelings.D.Theyaretobeavoidedatallcosts.E.Whattheyreallyareisasignalforchange.F.Everyonefeelsalittledowneveryonceinawhile.G.Anexampleofthatwouldbeendingafailingmarriageorquittingyourjob.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.A

19.G

20.E这是一篇说明文。消极情绪被认为是不好的，负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。但是坏情绪是一种激发你采取行动的有价值的方式。文章说明了三种面对消极情绪的方法。【16题详解】根据上文Notsurprisingly,negativeemotionsareconsideredtobebad.毫无疑问，消极情绪被认为是不好的。可推测负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Therearegoingtobetimeswhenthenegativeemotionsarejusttemporary.有些时候负面情绪只是暂时的。可推测每隔一段时间，每个人都会感到有点沮丧。故选F。【18题详解】根据后文Onceyourecognizethenegativeemotionyouarefeeling,youneedtounderstandjustwhatisbehindit.一旦你意识到你所感受到的消极情绪，你就需要明白它的背后是什么。即你需要了解你感受到的消极情绪是由什么原因导致的。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Inmanyothercases,youmightneedtotakeevener（大胆的）action.在许多其他情况下，你可能需要采取更大胆的行动。下文举出大胆行为的例子：例如结束一段失败的婚姻或辞掉工作。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Theyarenotthingsdesignedtoonlymakeyourlifemiserable.可知它们不是只会让你的生活变得悲惨的东西。可推测下文指出他们的真实含义是：它们的本质是改变的信号。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Thearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength-evenhigherthantoday'sprofessionalathletes.that'saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric(史前的)bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory-theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,"saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh."Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid-andthat'saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian(农耕的)one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(胫骨)-andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing."Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen'slegstrengthhasn’tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11-16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.8.Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?A.TheywerestrongerthanmenB.TheyhadlighterbonesthanmenC.TheydidtoughtasksasthemenD.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome9.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?A.Theylackedenoughcomparison.B.Theyonlystudiedmen’sbonesC.Theyfocusedlittleonbones.D.Theyignoredthelifestyles10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that'"inParagraph3referto?A.Bonesstructure.B.Bones’thicknessC.Bonesresponsetostress.D.Bones,stressfromhardlabor.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sstillhardtoexplainourancestors'lifestyleB.Prehistoricwomenwentthroughmuchsuffering.C.Women'sarmshavebecomemuchstrongerovertimeD.Prehistoricwomenarestrongerthancontemporaryfemales参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D根据一项针对7000年前生活的女性骨骼研究显示，这些史前女性的手臂力量大于如今的女性。9.推理判断题。根据Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid-andthat'saproblem,得知问题是：此前的研究只是将女性骨骼和男性骨骼对比，但这种方法很可能低估了女性的工作强度，可以推断出缺乏比较。故选A。10.词义猜测题。根据becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatof