湖南省常德市临黄鳌中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市临黄鳌中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It_______metheotherdaythatImightnothavepausedtothinkoflifemeaningforyears.A.appealedto B.referredto C.occurredto D.happenedto参考答案：C2.-HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

-Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_______onus.A.expression

B.instructionC.conclusion

D.impression参考答案：D3.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B考查动词短语

句意：天文学家拉普拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。A项表示“容忍”；B项“抓住，赶上”；C项是“排队”之意；D项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来，故选B项适合。4.Heiswasting________timeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife.A.priceless

B.valueless

C.valuable

D.boring

参考答案：C5.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.

A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn参考答案：B6.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A7.一WillyougototheconcerttogetherwithUS?一

.I’lljuststayinanddomyhomework.

A.Allright

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.Noway参考答案：B8.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A．what

B．whichC．as

D．that参考答案：C考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。9.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericansingerLadyGaga?

—Toocrazy,butifshe___cometoChinatoholdconcerts,Iwouldbuyticketsforherliveshow．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might参考答案：C10.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C11.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal_______tobeginhisstory.

A.application

B.inspiration

C.creation

D.evaluation参考答案：B12.—Howareyougettingalongwitheachother?

—Totellyouthetruth,notsowell,I______withher.A.brokeupB.dividedupC.finishedupD.closedup参考答案：A13.Heofferedtohelpme______thestoreforawhilewhenIlefttopickupmyson.A.keep B.run C.care D.mind参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。句意：他主动提出当我开车接我儿子时帮我照看一会儿商店。A.keep保持；B.run经营；C.care及物动词，在意；D.mind介意，专心于，照料。根据语意故选D.14.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth____eitherisanonlychild.A.ifonly

Bonconditionthat

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B句意：新政策允许一对夫妇可再生一个孩子，条件是双方有一个是独生子。Ifonly但愿；onconditionthat条件是；unless除非，如果不；until直到。故选B。【举一反三】条件状语从句的引导词（1）if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面（如果天下雨，我们就不玩了）Ifitrains,wewillstopplaying.‘转为Wewillstopplayingifitrains.另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.如果没有堵车，我会到的早一点儿。（2）unlessconj.除非，若不，除非在……的时候Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。（3）oncondition(that)...在……条件下，如果oncondition(that)...引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。Youcangoswimmingoncondition(that)youdon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。（4）supposingconj.如果，假如supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件。Supposingitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗?Supposinganythingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?假如出了什么问题，你准备怎么对付?（5）providedconj.假如，除非，以……为条件provided(that)+从句表示一种假设条件。Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms.如果我们提出更优惠的条件，他就会在合同上签字。Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.如果我们提前征求一下他的意见，他就不会在会上反对我们。15.Thestore______Iboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek．（）A．that B．where C．which D．why参考答案：B我买过教材的那家商店本周正在大拍卖．考查关系副词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Thestore在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．A、C项是关系代词；D项表示原因．16.

By____________themonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.

A.notlearninghowtodamage

B.learningnothowtodamage

C.learninghownottodamage

D.learninghowtonotdamage参考答案：C17.Besidesthecontentofabook,_____theeditoralsocaresaboutisthenumberofreaders.A.who B.why C.how D.What参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmoretypicalthantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritshavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,withmorethan160millioncups41(drink)everyday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinto

42

popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea43

(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,which44

(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea45(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits

46

(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.47

itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé.Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace48

(enjoy)afternoontea,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid49

(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremony

50

(know)asafternoontea.”I’msureonceyouhavetriedit,youwillagree.参考答案：41.fortably44.wasdesigned45.fashionable46.popularity47.Although/Though/While48.toenjoy49.beingasked50.known【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第41小题考查过去分词。句中160millioncups和动词drink是被动关系用过去分词表被动，指“下午茶被喝”，故填drunk.44小题考查时态语态。句中Afternoontea和动词design是被动关系，指当时被设计的原因，用一般过去时的被动。故填wasdesigned.49小题考查动词形式。avoid后加动词的-ing形式，此处you和ask是被动关系，指避免被让离开，是被动意思。故填beingasked.50小题考查过去分词。句中ceremony和动词know是被动关系，指这种仪式叫下午茶。故填known.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第46小题考查名词。此处由its修饰指“它的普及”，用名词。故填popularity.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第43小题考查副词。此处修饰动词drinking用副词，表示“舒服地喝茶”，故填comfortably.45小题考查形容词。此处修饰socialoccasion用形容词，指“时尚的社交场合”。故填fashionable.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.Mr.Selfridge,theWisconsin-bornretailer(零售商)wholeftschoolat14,rosetobecomeapartnerinMarshallField's.Chicago.Foundedin1852,itwasoneofthefirstandmostambitiousUSdepartmentstores.Mr.SelfridgehaddonewellwithMarshallField's.Helikedtosay,“Thecustomerisalwaysright,”whichmadetheChicagostorepopular.Andheisbelievedtohaveinventedthephrase“OnlysomanyShoppingDaysuntilChristmas”.WhenhevisitedLondononholidayin1906hewassurprisedtofindmostofthecity'sdepartmentstoreswerenomatchfortheirAmericanandParisiancompetitors.ThisledSelfridgetoleavetheUSandestablishSelfridges.adepartmentstorenamedafterhim.atthewestendofLondon'sOxfordStreet.InOxfordStreet,Selfridge'sdesignteamshapedanambitiousclassicalplacebuildingwithawallofplateglasswindows.Openedin1909,Selfridgesofferedcustomersahundreddepartmentsalongwithrestaurants,aroofgarden,readingandwritingrooms,receptionareasforforeignvisitors,afirstaidroomand.mostimportantly,asmallarmyofknowledgeablefloor-walkingassistantswhoservedasguidesaswellasbeingthoroughlyinstructedintheartofmakingasale.Mr.Selfridgedidmuchtomakethedepartmentstoreadestinationratherthanjustabigandcomprehensivelystockedcityshop.Itbecameaplacetomeetandforladiestolunch.Mr.Selfridgelaterintroducedthedepartmentstoreasakeyelementofthe20thCenturyculture,andChaplinacknowledgedthegrowingtrendforshoppinginthedepartmentstoreinhisfilmTheFloorwalker.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMr.SelfridgefromParagraph1?A.liewaswell-educated. B.Hewasagiftedbusinessman.C.Hewasamodestman. D.Hewasdishonest.22.WhatmadeSelfridgebuildadepartmentstoreinLondon?A.TheindustrialatmosphereinLondon.

B.Hisdesiretoownadepartmentstore.C.Hisconfidenceinbusinesssuccess.

D.AffectionforLondonarchitecture.23.WhatwasSelfridges'mostimpressivecharacteristic?A.Thenumberofdepartments. B.Thebroadchoiceofgoods.C.Thesmallgroupofguards.

D.Thewell-trainedsalesguides.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tointroducethethe

retailer,Selfridge.

B.Tocomparedifferentdepartme