广东省东莞市高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省东莞市高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.McDonald'sannouncedtheBeijing-basedcorporategroup__________thefranchise(特许经营)bidtorunitsChinaoperationsforthenext20yearsonMonday.A.won

B.wouldwin

C.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：麦当劳在星期一宣布以北京为基础的企业集团已经赢得了运行未来20年中国业务的特许经营权。announced这一动作是过去，hadwon是更靠前的动作，用过去完成时态，故选D。2.Whenyouare______adifficultperiod,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.

A．goingthrough

B．gettingacross

C．takingup

D．bringingabout参考答案：A3.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself参考答案：D4.Canyoumakeasentenceto_____________themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein参考答案：C5.Goodparentstrytobesensitive___alltheirchildren'sneeds．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．of参考答案：C略6.Ihavebeenlookingforwardforalongtime______achancetohaveajobinterview.A.togetting

B.toget

C.ofgetting

D.getting参考答案：A7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary2．resign

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses3．goods

A．cool

B．look

C．foolish

D．food4．climbed

A．stayed

B．limited

C．reached

D．cooked5．northern

A．faith

B．wealth

C.bathe

D．length参考答案：CDBAC8.Theteacherisverymuch____lettingstudentsusei-phonesintheclass.A.against

B.to

C.over

D.about参考答案：A9.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.where参考答案：D略10.I’mnewhere._______,Iknowlittleaboutthiscity.A.Atnotime

B.Atonetime

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthisway参考答案：C选C。本题考查短语辨析，atnotime表示绝不；atonetime表示曾经，一度；inotherwords表示换句话说；inthisway表示用这种方式。本题句意为“我是新来这里的。换句话说，我对这个城市了解不多。”因此本题选C。11.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．against参考答案：A本题句意为“真的难以相信目前在中国父母养孩子要花接近50万元。”beyond表示超越。Without表示没有，against表示反对。[考点定位]考查介词的辨析使用12.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A略13.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____ it?A.haddone B.havedoneC.did D.amdoing参考答案：A连词短语asif似乎，好像；其后面的从句有两种情况，如果是真的事情，就使用陈述语气；如果表示的是假的事情，就使用虚拟语气，其中与过去相反，使用“过去完成时”；与将来相反，使用过去将来时；与现在相反，使用一般过去时。句意：打破玻璃的是John，为什么你和说话，好像是我打破了玻璃一样。根据前一句中的was说明打破玻璃是过去发生的事情，所以是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用过去完成时。故A正确。【考点】考察虚拟语气14.Accidents_______fromdrunkdrivingresultedinmorethan10deathsinthatcitylastyear.A.rising

B.arousingC.arising

D.raising参考答案：C15.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing

shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D16.一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?

一

．Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit．

A．Itmakesnosense

B．Itisawful

C．Italldepends

D．Itisfantastic参考答案：D略17.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.______,mostfishweresofriendlythattheyplayedwiththeinstruments.A.Instead B.Eventhough C.However D.Though参考答案：A【试题解析】没有一个水下作业的工人被这些大鱼所伤。相反，这些鱼都很友好，它们在玩弄那些仪器。句意：Instead相反；Eventhough尽管；However然而；Though虽然。根据句意，故选A。二、新的题型18.Howmuchisachild'sfuturesuccessdeterminedbybornintelligence?Mostguessaround

25percent,even50percent.___16___SoifIQisonlyaminorfactorinsuccess,whatis

it

thatseparatesthelowearnersfromthehighones?Sciencedoesn'thaveadefinitiveanswer,althoughluckcertainlyplaysarole.Butanotherkeyfactorispersonality.Financialsuccesswascorrelatedwithconscientiousness,aparticularqualityinyourpersonalitymarkedbydiligence,perseveranceandself-discipline.Gradesatschoolandachievement-testresultsweremarkedlybetterpredictorsofadultsuccessthanrawIQscores.___17___Afterall,don'ttheyallmeasurethesamething?Notquite.Gradesreflectnotjustintelligencebutalso"non-cognitiveskills",suchasperseverance,goodstudyhabitsandtheabilitytocollaborate.Personalitycounts.___18___Aresearchsuggestschildhoodinterventions（介入）canbehelpful,andthatconscientiousnessismoremalleable（可塑的）thanIQ.Openness—abroadqualitythatincludescuriosity—isalsoconnectedtotestscoresandgrades.___19___SomeonewithanIQof70isn'tgoingtobeabletodothingsthatareeasyforapersonwithanIQof190.Butmanypeoplefailtobreakintothejobmarketbecausetheylackskillsthataren’tmeasuredonintelligencetests.Theydon'tunderstandhowtobehavewithkindnessinjobinterviews.___20___Oronthejobtheymakeitobviousthey'lldonomorethantheminimum,ifthat.A.IQstillmatters,ofcourse.B.Thatmightseemsurprising.C.Theymayshowuplateorfailtodressproperly.D.Howmuchdifferencebetweenpeople'sincomescanbetiedtoIQ?E.Butthedatasuggestamuchsmallerinfluence：about1or2percent.F.ThehigherthebetterforIQ,andperhapsforconscientiousnessaswell.G.Successdependsnotjustonbornabilitybutonskillsthatcanbetaught.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人的智商对成功的影响。【16题详解】根据下文SoifIQisonlyaminorfactorinsuccess,whatis

it

thatseparatesthelowearnersfromthehighones?如果智商只是成功的一个小因素，那么是什么将低收入者和高收入者区分开来呢?。由此可知，上文应该讲的是智商对成功的影响较小。故E项（Butthedatasuggestamuchsmallerinfluence：about1or2percent.）但数据显示的影响要小得多:大约1%或2%。承接下文，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Gradesatschoolandachievement-testresultsweremarkedlybetterpredictorsofadultsuccessthanrawIQscores.（在学校的成绩和成就测试结果明显比原始的智商分数更能预测成年人的成功）以及下文Afterall,don'ttheyallmeasurethesamething?Notquite.Gradesreflectnotjustintelligencebutalso"non-cognitiveskills",suchasperseverance,goodstudyhabitsandtheabilitytocollaborate.(毕竟，它们度量的不是同样的东西吗?不完全是。分数不仅反映了智力，也反映了“非认知技能”，如毅力、良好的学习习惯和合作能力。)由此可知，B项（Thatmightseemsurprising）这似乎令人惊讶。承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Aresearchsuggestschildhoodinterventions（介入）canbehelpful,andthatconscientiousnessismoremalleable（可塑的）thanIQ.Openness—abroadqualitythatincludescuriosity—isalsoconnectedtotestscoresandgrades.（一项研究表明，儿童干预是有帮助的，责任心比智商更有可塑性。开放性——一种包括好奇心在内的广泛品质——也与考试成绩和等级有关。）由此可知，成功不仅仅需要天生的能力，更重要的是后天的学习。故G项（Successdependsnotjustonbornabilitybutonskillsthatcanbetaught）成功不仅取决于天生的能力，还取决于后天的学习能力。承接下文，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文SomeonewithanIQof70isn'tgoingtobeabletodothingsthatareeasyforapersonwithanIQof190.Butmanypeoplefailtobreakintothejobmarketbecausetheylackskillsthataren’tmeasuredonintelligencetests.（IQ为70的人不可能做IQ为190的人容易做的事。但很多人没能进入这个岗位，是因为他们缺乏无法通过智力测试衡量的技能）由此可知，智商仍然是决定成功的重要因素。故A项（IQstillmatters,ofcourse）当然，智商仍然很重要。承接下文，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Theydon'tunderstandhowtobehavewithkindnessinjobinterviews.(他们不懂得如何在面试中表现得和蔼可亲)以及下文Oronthejob,theymakeitobviousthey'lldonomorethantheminimum,ifthat.无论是在工作中还是在工作中，他们都明确表示，他们只会做最低限度的工作。由此可知，此处讲的是智商低的人一些不好的表现。故C项（Theymayshowuplateorfailtodressproperly）他们可能会迟到或穿着不得体。承上启下，符合语境。故选C。三、阅读理解19.TheFrickCollection(5thAvenueandE.70thStreet)ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectionstoAmericanpeople.Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,andthesearewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhouseandgardenwhicharewellworthavisitGuggenheimMuseum(5thAvenueand88thStreet)Thismuseumowns5,000excellentmodernpaintings,sculpturesanddrawings.Theseartworksarenotalldisplayedatthesametime.Theexhibitionisalwayschanging.ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.TheGuggenheimMuseumbuildingi$alsoworld-famous.Thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottom.Therearenostairs，justacircular(环形的)path.MetropolitanMuseumofArt(5thAvenueand82ndStreet)Thereputationofthismuseumliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.Thiscoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld.ThemuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofartItintroducesyou(oancientwaysofliving.YoucanvisitanEgyptiantemple，afragrantMinggarden,ntypicalroominan18thcenturyFrenchhouseandmanyotherspecialexhibitions.WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(945MadsionAvenue,near75thStreet)TheWhitneyholdsanexcellentcollectionorcontemporaryAmericanpaintingsandsculptures.Therearenopermanentdisplaysinthismuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.Everytwoyears,theWhitneyholdsaspecialexhibitionofnewartbylivingartists.Themuseumalsoshowsvideosandfilmsbycontemporaryvideoartists.36.WhatcanweknowaboutHenryClayFrick?A.Heoncelivedapoorlife.B.Hehadadeeploveforhiscountry.C.Heleftallhispossessionstohisfamily.D.Helovedtwentiethcenturypaintingsverymuch.37.WhatdoGuggenheimMuseumandWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArthaveincommon?A.Theybothhavestairsintheirbuildings.B.Theybothholdartworksbylivingartists.C.Theexhibitionsinthemarealwayschanging.D.Theybothdisplaymodernpaintings,sculpturesanddrawings.38.Ifyouareinterestedinancientcivilization,youcangoto____A.TheFrickCollection B.GuggenheimMuseumC.WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt D.MetropolitanMuseumofArt39.WhatcanweinferaboutWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt?A.Thereareonlypaintingsofgreatar