山东省潍坊市杨善中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

山东省潍坊市杨善中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—ThisisthehardestinterviewIhaveeverexperienced.—____,you’vesucceeded—that’sthemainthing.A.Somewhat

B.However

C.Anyway

D.Somehow参考答案：C试题分析：考查副词辨析。副词somewhat有点儿，有几分；稍微；however然而；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；somehow设法，不知何故；—这是我经历过的最艰难的面试。—无论如何，你还是成功了，这才是最重要的事情。2.33.Amobilephoneisnolongermerely____telephone.Ithasbecome______mostcomplicatedpalmcomputer.

,

A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D略3.Though______inabigcity,Peteralwayspreferstopaintthebeautifulscenesofcountry

life.

A.raised

B.wasraised

C.raising

D.raises参考答案：A4.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.I

mymotherwiththehouseworkalldayyesterday.A.helped

B.havehelped

C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping参考答案：C5.

independenttravelisconcerned,thishoteloffersthebestrates.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas参考答案：C6.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;all

C.Neither;either

D.Either;both

参考答案：B7.His_____directionspuzzledus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.A.concrete

B.ambiguous

C.explicit

D.consistent参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.Concrete具体的；B.ambiguous模棱两可的；C.explicit明确的；D.Consistent一致的；句意：他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。根据语境可知选B项。8.---Haveyougotyournewjobyet,Bob?---Kindof.Buttheinterviewersaidtheyneededareferencefrommyformeremployer_____theycouldgivemeadefiniteoffer.A.until

B.when

C.once

D.before参考答案：D略9.Tocreateanatmosphere__________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.where B.whose C.that D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。本句是定语从句，其中的theatmosphere是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放回从句中即为intheatmosphere，此处可填inwhich，也可以是where。选项whose意为“人的/物的”，在定语从句中一般作定语；that和which一般在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。that既可指人又可指物，而which只能指物。综合可知，故本题选A。10.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputon

traintomakepeople’stravelmoreconvenient.

A．special

B．regular

C．particular

D．unusual参考答案：A11.—Canyouposttheparcelforusonyourwaytowork?—

.A．It'sallright

B．Noproblem

C．Goodidea

D．Ihopeso参考答案：B12.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose参考答案：B她读了一首由雷蒙德．卡佛（Carver）写的诗，这首诗描述了他在乡下的生活．分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词apoembyCarver，因此本句是定语从句；由于apoem（一首诗）在从句中作主语，因此此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系代词which；关系代词who可以作主语，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名词；what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选B本题考查了定语从句中关系代词的用法．做本题时，首先根据句意判断本句为定语从句，其次根据先行词的意义及在从句中所作的成分，来选择相应的关系代词；另外还应熟练掌握各关系代词的用法及区别；最后要记住疑问代词what可以引导主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句等；但由于它不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句中．13.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpingthecommunity.

A.commercial B.generous C.comparable

D.profitable参考答案：B14.Mymoneywasbeginningto______andtherewasnojobstobefound.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway参考答案：B15.----Gocampingthisweekend?----___________．Ilovegettingclosetonature．

A．Ibelievenot

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Idon’tthinkso参考答案：C16.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,whenyoueathas______onyourmoodas______youeat.A.muchofasaneffect;what

B.muchofasaneffect;whichC.asmuchofaneffect;what

D.asmuchofaneffect;which参考答案：C17.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A．should

B．would

C．could

D．might参考答案：B二、新的题型18.MummiestellthestoryoftheIncaswholivedlongago.TheIncas___41___(wrap)theirdeadinmanylayersofcotton.Ineachlayer,theyplaceditemsthatbelongedtothatperson.Someofthesemummieshadsomanyitems___42___theyweighedmorethan500pounds(227kg).Thedryairpreservedthesemummies.Somestillhaveskin,eyes,andfingernails.___43___(amazing),theIncasdidnothaveawrittenlanguage.But,theystillmanagedtokeeptrackofthingswith____44____uniquesystemthatusedstringsandknots.Theseknottedstringsmadeupaquipu.Withthesestrings,thequipureadertoldhowmanyanimalsandcropstheIncashad.They___45___toldhowmanypeoplelivedinatownandwho____46____(marry).Eachvillagehadreaderswhowerethe___47___(keep)oftheknots.Theyaloneknewhow____48____(read)themessageshiddenintheknotsonthestrings.OneimportantIncansiteiscalledMachuPicchu.NoonedisturbedMachuPicchuovertheyears.Sotheruinsare___49___verygoodshape.Thistownhadceremonialstones,____50____(drink)fountains,andtemples.参考答案：41.wrapped

42.that

43.Amazingly

44.a

45.also

46.wasmarriedweremarried

47.keepers

48.toread

49.in

50.drinking这是一篇说明文。木乃伊讲述了生活在很久以前的印加人的故事。令人惊讶的是，印加人没有书面语言。但是，他们仍然设法用一个独特的系统来跟踪事物，这个系统使用了绳子和绳结。【41题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文theIncaswholivedlongago可知讲述的都是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填wrapped。【42题详解】考查连接词。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…。故填that。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词amazingly，句首字母要大写。故填Amazingly。【44题详解】考查冠词。system为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他们也告诉我们镇上有多少人，谁结了婚。结合句意表示“也，并且”应用副词also。故填also。【46题详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。短语bemarried表示“结婚了”，此处主语who既可看作复数，强调多人结婚了，也可看作单数，强调某人结婚了。且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故填was/weremarried。【47题详解】考查名词的数。根据上文the可知应填名词keeper，且根据上文werethe可知应填复数形式。故填keepers。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何阅读”为howtoread。故填toread。【49题详解】考查介词。根据短语beingoodshape表示“状况良好”。故填in。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城镇有仪式用的石头、饮水器和庙宇。短语drinkingfountains表示“（设于公共场所的）自动饮水器”。故填drinking。三、阅读理解19.Someofthegreatestscientistsofalltimearewomenwhohavemadeimportantdiscoveriesinavarietyoffieldsinscience.Severaloftheircontributionsthroughouthistoryareevenmorethanmen’scontributions.Ourlistofthemostfamousfemalescientistsbelowareorganizedinorderofpopularitysoyoucanreadabouttheadvancementsthattheymade.MarieCurie(1867-1934)FamousFor:WorkonradioactivityMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeandtheonlywomantowinthisawardintwofields:PhysicsandChemistry.ShediscoveredpoloniumandradiumandherworkhelpedwiththecreationofX-rays.JaneGoodall(1934)FamousFor:Primate(灵长类)studiesJaneGoodallisknownworld-wideforhergroundbreakingstudiesonprimates.Sheisconsideredasthetopexpertonchimpsintheworldandisperhapsbestknownforher45-yearstudyonthesociallivesoftheseanimalsinTanzania.RitaLevi-Montalcini(1909-2012)FamousFor:NervegrowthstudiesRitaLevi-Montalciniwasaneurologist(神经病学家)whowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1986forherfindingsinNerveGrowthFactor(NGF).ShewasthefirstNobelPrizewinnertolivepasther100thbirthday.LiseMeitner(1878-1968)FamousFor:WorkonradioactivityandnuclearphysicsLiseMeitnerwasakeymemberofagroupthatdiscoverednuclearfission(裂变).Oneofhercolleagues,OttoHahn,wasgiventheNoblePrizeforthiswork.ThatMeitnerdidn’tgettheawardisconsideredtobeahugeerrorbytheNobelcommittee.1.Whoisstillcontribut