广东省韶关市南雄香岛中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省韶关市南雄香岛中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Don’tleaveyourtoys_____aboutwhenyoufinishplayingthem,Tom．

---OK,Mum．

A．beinglaid

B．beinglain

C．lying

D．laying

参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处leavesthdoing意为：使。。。处于。。。的状态。

2.

“I’dliketogivemythankstothose

helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease,”saidthewomanonTV.

A．who

B．that

C．withwhose

D．withtheir参考答案：C3._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Beingthrown

D.Throwing参考答案：D4.Itisthepeople____aredevotedtomakingthecountrycleanandtidy____Singaporeshouldbeproudof.

A.who,which

B.which,that

C.which,who

D.who,that参考答案：D5.Todayscientistsdescribetheuniverse______twobasicpartialtheories—thegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics(量子理论).A.intermsof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.intermsof就---而言；B.inmemoryof为了纪念---；C.infavorof支持；

D.inhonorof向---表示敬意。句意：今天，科学家们用两个基本的部分理论来描述宇宙——广义相对论和量子力学。结合句意可知答案为A。6.AssoonaslittleTomhad________alittlefromhisshock，hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway．A．returned

B．absorbed

C．survived

D．recovered参考答案：D7.---Wehaveweekly,monthlyandmid-yearexamsforeverysubject.---Oh，you

themallyearround.

A.weredoing

B.aredoing

C.havedone

D.willbedoing参考答案：B8.______relationbetweenChinaandRussiahasdevelopedsteadilysinceVladimirPutinwasre-elected______president.

A.The;the

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.The;a参考答案：B9.–Listen,myflightisbeingannounced.Imustbeoffnow.

--Bye.______________. A.Happylanding B.Thankyouforseeingmeoff. C.Takeiteasy D.Iwillgowithyou.参考答案：A10.--Iamthinkingofthetesttomorrow.IamafraidIcannotpassthistime.

--_________!Iamsureyouwillmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略11.

Stevenhasalotofworkto______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout参考答案：B12.--CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?---______.

I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecallA.Pleasehangon

B.PleaseringoffC.Pleasehangup

D.speaking参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？------请稍等，我让他来接电话。A.Pleasehangon

请稍等；

B.Pleaseringoff请挂断电话；

C.Pleasehangup

请挂机；

D.speaking说。打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。13.Jackissaid_____abroadforthreeyears,butIdidn’tknowaboutit.A.studying

B.tohavestudied

C.havingstudied

D.tostudy参考答案：B14.Doyourememberacertainoccasion_________youwereintroubleandatthatmomentIgaveyouahand?A.where

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D15.--IsawKathyinthesupermarketyesterday.

--Impossible.It_________someoneelsebecauseKathywaswithmealldayyesterday.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D略16.---DoyouliketheChinesefoodservedinAmericanrestaurants?

---It’snotbad,butIprefer________.A.Chinesefoodreally

B.ChineserealfoodC.foodChinesereal

D.realChinesefood参考答案：D略17.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where B.which C.whose D.that参考答案：C考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。二、新的题型18.老师建议我们考前放松心情。(relaxoneself)

参考答案：Ourteacher(s)suggestedthatwe(should)relaxourselvesbeforetheexam.三、阅读理解19.Althoughmosthitchhikers(搭便车的人)arepeople,passers-bytendtoignorethembecausetheyarecautiousaboutgivingridestostrangers.Butwhatwilltheydoiftheycomeacrossahitchhikingrobot?Willtheytakeittoitsdestinationorwilltheyjustleavethehelplessmachinebythewayside?ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors,DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller,whostudytherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology,areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot.HitchBOTisbuiltwithcheaphouseholditems.ThankstoaPCtablet,GPStrackerandcamera,hitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic,butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks.Thesmartrobotisevenabletoquoteinterestingfactsabouttheareasithaspassedthrough.Notsurprisingly,manypeoplearedoubtfulabouthitchBOT’sability.Mostpeoplethinkthecuterobotwillbedamagedbysomeone.Actually,theyareallwrong.TherobothitchhikedallthewayfromHalifax,NovaScotia,toVictoria,BritishColumbia,adistanceof3,700miles.ItwasfirstpickeduponJuly27thbyanelderlycouple.ItnotonlyreacheditsdestinationonAugust21st,butalsohadsomeamazingadventuresalongtheway.Itvisitednationalparks,wentfishing,wentcamping,andevenattendedaweddingwhereitexperienceditsfirstdanceandinterruptedthebride’sspeech.Inadditiontohelpingitgettoitsdestination,itsCanadianfanshavegoneouttoensureitssafetyfromcoveringtherobotwithaplasticcape(披肩)tohelpkeepitdrytoensuringthatitstayshealthywithmotoroil.8.Whyisthehitchhikingrobotbuilt?A.Tohelppassers-byreachtheirdestinations.B.Tofindouthowpeoplemightreacttoit.C.Toseeifitwillgiveridestostrangers.D.Toentertaindriversontheirway.9.ThehitchBOTcandoallofthefollowingexcept

.

.A.talkingwiththedriver

B.dancingwithpeopleC.sendingitsthoughtsandpictures

D.answeringanyquestionraised10.HowlongdidittakethehitchBOTtoreachitsdestination?A.Nearlyamonth.

B.Overonemonth.C.Twomonths.

D.Oneweek.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehitchBOT?A.Itwasignoredbyanelderlycouple.B.Itdidn’tmeetwithanydangeralongtheway.C.Itexperiencedalongandamazingjourney.D.Itwillbeputintothemarketquickly.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C【分析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个会搭便车的机器人，这个机器人可以与司机交谈，向人们发送它的想法和图片，和人们跳舞，而这个机器人也经历了漫长的旅程来到达目的地。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors，DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller，whostudy

therelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology，areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot．可知创造搭便车的机器人是为了了解人们可能对它作出何种反应。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段ThankstoaPCtablet，GPStrackerandcamera，hitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic，butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks．以及倒数第二段andevenattendedaweddingwhereitexperienced