2022年河南省安阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022年河南省安阳市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

、l.WritingQO题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsbasingonthefollowingchart.Yourcompositionshouldincludethe

pointsbelow.

1.Abriefsummaryofthischart

2.Thechangeoftelevisionandradioaudiences

3.Aconclusion

Figure:TelevisionandRadioAudiencesinacity,October-December,2006

ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.很多大学生毕业后去大城市工作

2.也有人选择去小城镇工作

3.结合实际情况谈谈自己的想法

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明——一名应届毕业生，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，你想

要到登广告的公司供职，请给该公司写一封求职信，内容应简要介绍自

己的情况以及自己的经历等。

4.1.在报纸上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的广告；

2.在表达求职的意愿后，说明自己具备该职位要求的条件；

3,希望对方能给予面试的机会，并期盼回复。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.许多大学生缺乏明确的职业规划

2.职业规划的重要性

3.我的看法

DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese.

1.不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评

2.对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一

3.学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiabelegalized?Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有不少绝症病人和病人的家属认为安乐死应该合法化。

2.但是也有不少人不同意把安乐死合法化。

3.我的看法。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

FoodSafetyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Followingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我国食品市场存在的问题。

2.怎样解决食品安全问题。

3.结论。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledScientificBreakthroughsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

ThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsoverthepastyearsinChina

(Estimated)

1.上图所示为中国近几年的科学创新情况，请描述其变化

2.请说明发生这变化的原因

3.对此进行预测

ScientificBreakthroughsinChina

10.Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthe

topic"ReduceWasteonCampus".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsand

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.目前有些校园内浪费现象严重；

2.浪费的危害；

3.从我做起，杜绝浪费。

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.

ThepopularityO{Chineseintheworldmakesthe“ChineseTOFEL”,the

_____________________exam,possible.

12.SinceBritaingottheexclusivecontrolonopium,Indiangrowersmustsell

theircropsto.

13.Earth:MeltingintheHeat?

Glaciersaremelting;theicecapsaredisappearingintotheoceans;sealevels

mayrisebymanymetersasaconsequence.Indigenous（本土的）Arctic

peopleswillfindtheirfoodstocksgone,whilefreshwatersuppliesinAsia

andsouthAmericawilldisappearastheglacierswhichprovidethemmelt

away;penguins,polarbearsandsealswillfindtheirhabitatsgone,their

traditionallivesunlivable.

Buthowrealisticisthispicture?Istheworld'sicereallydisappearing,orisit

unscientifichotair?

AEuropeansatellitenamedCryosatwasdesignedtoprovidedefinitive

answerstosomeofthesequestions.Alauncherfaultdestroyedthemissionin

October2005,buttheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhasapprovedareplacement.

Inthemeantime,hereisourglobalsnapshot.

TheAntarctic

Huge,pristine（质朴的），dramatic,unforgiving-theAntarcticiswherethe

biggestofallglobalchangescouldbegin.

Thereissomuchiceherethatifitallmelted,sealevelsgloballywouldrise

hugely-perhapsasmuchas80m.SaygoodbyetoLondon,NewYork,

Sydney,Bangkok...infact,themajorityoftheworld'smajorcities.

Butwillithappen?ScientistsdividetheAntarcticintothreezones:theeast

andwestAntarcticicesheets;andthePeninsula,thetongueoflandwhich

pointsuptowardsthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.

"EverybodythinksthattheAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange,but

therealityismuchmorecomplex,"saysDavidVaughan,aprincipal

investigatorattheBritishAntarcticSurveyinCambridge,U.K,"Partsofit

appeartobethickeningasaresultofsnowfallincreases,butthePeninsulais

thinningatanalarmingrateduetowarming.TheWestAntarcticsheetisalso

thinning,andwe'renotsureofthemasonwhy."

OntheUp

TemperaturesinthePeninsulaappeartobeincreasingataroundtwicethe

globalaverage-about2℃overthelast50years.Thosefiguresarebasedon

measurementsmadebyinstrumentsatscientificstations.

Earlierthisyear,DavidVaughan'sgrouppublishedresearchshowingthatthe

vastmajorityofglaciersalongthePeninsula一87%ofthe244studied一are

inretreat.Theicedumpedintotheoceanastheglaciersretreatshouldnot

makemuchdifferencetoglobalsealevels-perhapsafewcentimeters.

Moreworrying,potentially,arethevasticesheetscoveringtherestof

Antarctica.Makingtemperaturemeasurementsforthecontinentasawholeis

difficult;itisavastplace—morethan2,000kmacross—themarefewresearch

stations,andtemperaturesvarynaturallyby2-3℃fromyeartoyear.But

measurementsindicatethatinthewest,recitingisunderway.

"Aboutone-thirdoftheWestAntarcticicesheetisthinning,"saysDr.

Vaughan,"onaveragebyabout10cmperyear,butintheworstplacesby3-

4mperyear."

TherockonwhichtheWestAntarcticicerestsisbelowsealevel,andBritish

AntarcticSurveyresearchersbelievethethinningcouldbeduetotheicesheet

meltingonitsunderside.

"Itmaybethattheoceaniswarmingandthat'scausingtheicetomelt,but

theremaybeotherreasonsaswell;forexample,there'slotsofvolcanismin

thatareaandsothatcouldchangehowmuchheatisdeliveredtotheunderside

oftheicesheet."

CryosatshouldhelptopindownwhatishappeningattheWestAntarctic

fringe.TheradaraltimetersonboarditspredecessorsERSIandERS2have

beenunabletomapthesteepslopesatthecoast,whereasCryosat'sinstrument

shouldbeabletocope.

IftheentireWestAntarcticicesheetdidmelt,sealevelsgloballywouldrise,

byaround5m.Butatthemoment,thereisnosignofthathappening.

Onerecentscientificpaperattemptedtocalculateprobabilitiesforhowmuch

WestAntarct

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Tofindoutifyouhaveafevercausedbyillness,waituntilyouforan

hourorsobeforeusingathermometer.

15.Legalpermanentresidentsdarenotenrolltheirchildreninmedical

insurance,becausetheyareafraidthismaybecomeabarrierto.

A.theirapplicationforcitizenship

B.theirparticipationinactivities

C.theiradmissiontouniversity

D.theirenjoymentofwelfare

16.

Bilingualprogramscandomuchbetteriftheproblemsofcanbe

solved.

17.AcidRain

WhatIsAcidRain?

"Acidrain"isabroadtermusedtodescribeseveralwaysthatacidsfalloutof

theatmosphere.Amoreprecisetermisaciddeposition,whichhastwoparts:

wetanddry.

Wetdepositionreferstoacidicrain,fog,andsnow.Asthisacidicwaterflows

overandthroughtheground,itaffectsavarietyofplantsandanimals.The

strengthoftheeffectsdependsonmanyfactors,includinghowacidicthe

wateris,thechemistryandbuffering（隔离）capacityofthesoilsinvolved,

andthetypesoffish,trees,andotherlivingthingsthatrelyonthewater.

Drydepositionreferstoacidicgasesandparticles.Abouthalfoftheacidity

intheatmospherefallsbacktoearththroughdrydeposition.Thewindblows

theseacidicparticlesandgasesontobuildings,cars,homes,andtrees.Dry-

depositedgasesandparticlescanalsobewashedfromtreesandothersurfaces

byrainstorms.Whenthathappens,therunoffwateraddsthoseacrestothe

acidrain,makingthecombinationmoreacidicthanthefallingrainalone.

HowDoWeMeasureAcidRain?

Acidrainismeasuredusingascalecalled"pH".Thelowerasubstance'spH,

themoreacidicitis.PurewaterhasapHof7.0.Normalrainisslightlyacidic

becausecarbondioxidedissolvesintoit,soithasapHofabout5.5.Asofthe

year2000,themostacidicrainfallingintheU.S.hasapHofabout4.3.

EffectsofAcidRain

Acidraincausesacidification（酸化）oflakesandstreamsandcontributesto

damageoftreesathighelevations（forexample,redsprucetreesabove2,000

feet)andmanysensitiveforestsoils.Inaddition,acidrainacceleratesthe

decayofbuildingmaterialsandpaints,includingirreplaceablebuildings,

statues,andsculpturesthatarepartofournation'sculturalheritage.Priorto

failingtotheEarth,SO2andNOxgasesandtheirparticulatematter

derivatives,sulfatesandnitratescontributetovisibilitydegradationandharm

publichealth.

WhatSocietyCanDoAboutDeposition?

Thereareseveralwaystoreduceaciddeposition,rangingfromsocietal

changestoindividualaction.

,UnderstandAcidDeposition'sCausesandEffects

Tounderstandaciddeposition'scausesandeffectsandtrackchangesinthe

environment,scientistsfromEPA,stategovernments,andacademiesstudy

acidificationprocesses.Theycollectairandwatersamplesandmeasurethem

forvariouscharacteristicslikepHandchemicalcomposition,andthey

researchtheeffectsofaciddepositiononhuman-madematerialssuchas

marbleandbronze.Finally,scientistsworktounderstandtheeffectsofsulfur

dioxide(SO2)andnitrogenoxides(NOx)-thepollutantsthatcauseacid

depositionandfineparticles—onhumanhealth.

Tosolvetheacidrainproblem,peopleneedtounderstandhowacidrain

causesdamagetotheenvironment.Theyalsoneedtounderstandwhat

changescouldbemadetotheairpollutionsourcesthatcausetheproblem.

Theanswerstothesequestionshelpleadersmakebetterdecisionsabouthow

tocontrolairpollutionandthereforehowtoreduce-oreveneliminate-acid

rain.Sincetherearemanysolutionstotheacidrainproblem,leadershavea

choiceofwhichoptionsorcombinationsofoptionsarcbest.Thenextsection

describessomeofthestepsthatcanbetakentoreduce,oreveneliminate,the

aciddepositionproblem.

,CleanUpSmokestacks(烟囱)andExhaustPipes

Almostalloftheelectricitythatpowersmodemlifecomesfromburningfossil

fuelslike

coal,naturalgas,andoil.Aciddepositioniscausedbytwopollutantsthatare

releasedintotheatmosphere,oremitted,whenthesefuelsareburned:sulfur

dioxide(SO2)andnitrogenoxides(NOx).

CoalaccountsformostU.S.sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissionsandalarge

portionofNOxemissions.Su

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Itisnecessarythatwemustemploydeterminedgovernmentactiontocontrol

pollution.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseofa

combinationof.

20.

Aspigeonsaretrainedtogetbackhome,theydonothavethepowerasother

migratorybirdshave.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.听力原文：M:YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoColorado.

Itshouldbefuntohikeupintothosemountainsagain.

W:Well,theremightnotbetimeforthat.ThethingisIhaven'tseenmysister

andherkidsforthreeyears.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Shehasn'tseenhersisterforyears.

B.Shehasnotimetoenjoythesceneofthemountain.

C.SheiseagertogobacktoColoradoforthescene.

D.Sheissobusythatshehasnotimetoclimbthemountain.

22.

[B9]

23.听力原文：M:Haveyoufoundaroommatetoshareyourapartment?Your

placeissobigthatit'ssuitabletolookforsomeonetosharetherentbill.

W:I'mstilllookingforsomeonewhofitsthebill,butyouknowit'ssodifficult.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Shemetsomeonewhocouldpaythebill.

B.Shebilledhernewroommateforthesuit.

C.Shehasn'tfoundasuitableroommateyet.

D.She'slookingforsomeonewhocanlendhermoney.

24.(35)

A.Tosomeextentitsaudiencewilldecrease.

B.TheprogramsoniPodaremoreattractivethanthoseofABC.

C.TheaudiencewillchoosetraditionalbroadcasttelevisiononiPod.

D.Theaudiencewillgetboredwiththewide-screentelevision.

25.(24)

Altchangesthebody'smetabolismthroughrapidweightgain.

B.Ittricksthebodyintorespondingasifitwereinadifferenttimezone.

C.Itpromotesincreasedalertnessbyaddingsnackstothediet.

D.Itbuildsresistancetoillnessbyincreasingintakeofvitamins.

26.听力原文:W:Theweatheristerriblyhot.Shallwegotothebeachfor

thevacationforthecomingholiday?

M:Oh,why?Therearesomanymuseums,artgalleriesandrestaurantsin

Washington.I'dbehappytherenomatterwhattheweatherislike.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.

B.Hedoesnotcareaboutthehotweather.

C.Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.

D.Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.

27.

[Bll]

28.听力原文：M:InthestudiotodaywehaveEveStartling,acareeradviser

atawellknowncomprehensiveschool.Gladtohaveyouwithus,Eve.

W:Thankyou.

M:Alotofyoungpeopleareverynervouswhentheygotoajobinterview

forthefirsttime.What'sthebestwayofdealingwiththis?

W:Theobviousanswerisn'tmuchhelp,really,I'mafraid:"Justkeepcalm

anddoyourbest."Ifyou'renervoustostartwith,thisadviceprobablyhasthe

oppositeeffect.Andinfact,acertainamountoftensionisprobablyagood

thing.It'sthesamewiththewayyousitwhentheinterviewerasksyoutosit

down.

M:Howdoyoumean?

W:Well,ifyoubalanceontheedgeofyouchair,itshowsyou'renervous,but

ifyourelaxandmakeyourselftoocomfortable,thatwon'tdo,either.You

shouldsitnaturally,butstraight,toshowyou'repayingattention.

M:AndIsupposeyoushouldfacetheinterviewerwhenyouanswerquestions.

W:Yes,eyecontactisimportantthen,butthatdoesn'tmeanyounevertake

youreyesofftheinterviewer.Andit'sallrighttobenaturallypleasant,but

don'ttrytoohard.

M:Oneofthethingsthatupsetpeoplemostatinterviews,Ithink,isthat

interviewersoftenasktrickquestions.Evenquiteinnocentquestionslike

"Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?"cancontaintrapsincertaincases.

Supposethecompanywouldpreferanoutdoorpersonbutyouspendevery

weekendlookingatyourstampcollection.WhatshouldyoudoeShouldyou

alwaystellthetruthorpretendtobewhatthecompanywants?

W:Tellthetruth,yes,butnotnecessarilythewholetruth.It'snogoodpre

tendingtobewhatyou'renotanexperiencedinterviewerwouldsoonfindout

butyouneedn'tgooutofyourwaytotellthemanythingyoudon'twantthem

toknow.

M:Onelastpieceofadvicebeforewesignoff?

W:Yes,anditmaysurpriseyou.Thatisthatveryoftenyoungpeopleget

carriedawayjustwiththeideaofwinning.It'shardtorememberwhenthere's

alotofunemployment,asthereisnowadays,butyoushouldbesurethatthis

isthekindofworkyouwanttodoandthefirmisonethatyouwouldenjoy

workingfor.Otherwiseyoumaygetthejobandthenfindoutthatyouhateit.

Soremembertoasksensiblyquestionsaswellastoanswersensibly.

(23)

A.Sheisajobinterviewer.

B.Sheisauniversityprofessor.

C.Sheisacareeradviser.

D.Sheisapsychologist.

29.

[B8]

30.(31)

A.Toobservepeople'sattitudetowardsstrangers.

B.Toseehowpeoplegetalongwiththeirfriends.

C.Tochangepeople'sbehavior,insociallife.

D.Tofindouthowshypeopleare.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Theauthorarguesthatdealingwiththeproblemofpronunciationinthewrong

wayis.

A.afundamentalconsequenceofnotspeakingwell

B.aconsequenceofnotunderstandingtheproblemcorrectly

C.anobviouscauseofnotgraspingtheproblemcorrectly

D.notanobviouscauseofspeakingpoorly

32.Welearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghuman

thought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

33.Perhapsallcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardswhichread:

"Fragile:handlewithcare."Itwillneverdo,thesedays,togoaroundreferring

tocriminalasviolentthugs.Youmustrefertothempolitelyas"socialmisfits

（不能适应社会的人）.Theprofessionalkillerwhowouldn'tthinktwiceabout

usinghiscluborknifetobattersomeharmlessoldladytodeathinorderto

robherofhermeagerlifesavingsmustneverbegivenadoseofhisown

medicine.Heisinneedof"hospitaltreatment".Accordingtohismisguided

defenders,societyistoblame.Awickedsocietybreedsevilorsotheargument

goes.Whenyoulistentothiskindoftalk,itmakesyouwonderwhywearen't

allcriminals.Wehavedoneawaywiththeabsurdlyharshlawsofthe

nineteenthcenturyandthisisonlyright.Butsurelyenoughisenough.The

mostsenselesspieceofcriminallegislationinBritainandanumberofother

countrieshasbeenthesuspensionofcapitalpunishment.

Theviolentcriminalhasbecomeakindofhero-figureinourtime.Heis

glorifiedonthescreen;heispursuedbythepressandpaidvastsumofmoney

forhis"memories".Newspaperswhichspecializeincrimereportingenjoy

enormouscirculations.Whenyoureadabouttheachievementsofthegreat

trainrobbers,itmakesyouwonderwhetheryouarereadingaboutsome

gloriousresistancemovement.Thehardenedcriminaliscuddledandcosseted

bythesociologistsontheonehandandadoredasaherobythemassesonthe

other.It'snowonderheisaprivilegedpersonwhoexpectsandreceivesVIP

treatmentwhereverhegoes.Capitalpunishmentusedtobeamajordeterrent.

Itmadetheviolentrobberthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.Itgavethe

cold-bloodedpoisoner（下毒者）somethingtoponderaboutwhilehewas

shakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.Itpreventedunarmedpolicemen

frombeingkilledwhilepursuingtheirdutybykillersarmedwithautomatic

weapons.Aboveall,itprotectedthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety,

youngchildren,frombrutalviolence.Itishorrifyingtothinkthatthecriminal

canliterallygetawaywithmurder.Weallknowthat"lifesentence"doesnot

meanwhatitsays.Aftertenyearsorsoofgoodconduct,themostdesperate

villainisfreeto'returntosocietywherehewillliveverycomfortably,onthe

proceedsofhiscrime,orhewillgooncommittingoffencesuntilheiscaught

again.Peoplearealwayswillingtoholdliberalviewsattheexpenseofothers.

It'salwaysfashionabletoposeasthedefenderoftheunder-dog,solongas

you,personally,remainunaffected.Didthedefendersofcrime,intheirdesire

forfairplay,consultthevictimsbeforetheysuspendedcapitalpunishment?

Hardly,becauseallthevictimsweredead.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinion?

A.Allcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardsread:"Fragile:Handlewith

Care,""一

B.Capitalpunishmentistheonlywaytodetercriminals.

C.Societyistoblame.

D.A11criminalsneedhospitaltreatment.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S3]

35.

[S2]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S5]

38.Somechildrenarebackwardinspeaking.'Mostoftenthe

Reasonforthisisbecausethemotherisinsensitivetothesignals[SU

Oftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguage

rapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareignored,theidealtimefor[S2]

acquiringskillspassesandhemightneverbelearnedsoeasily[S3]

again.Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesbereachedinafixed[S4]

sequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeech

hasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnstobeofhighIQ.[S5]

Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesound;at

twelvemonthshasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthree

heknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,and

atfourhislanguagediffersfromthoseofhisparentsinstyle,rather[S6]

thangrammar.Arecentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisborn[S7]

withthecapacitytospeak.

Therefore,speechhastobeinduced,andthisdependson

inter-Actionbetweenthemotherandthechild,whetherthe[S8]

motherRecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling,grasping

andSmiling,andrespondsthem.Insensitivityofthemotherto

Thesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgets[S9]

discouragedandsentoutonlytheobvioussignals,Insensitivitytothe

child'snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthand[S10]

developmentoflanguage.

[SI]

39.

[S3]

参考答案

1.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraphindicatesthechange

inthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldinCityAthatlistenedto

radioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringtheperiodfromOctoberto

December2005.Accordingtothisgraphtelevisionaudiencesareatalowin

theearlymorninghoursbutrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8to10

a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtimeaudiencesbeginafairlysteady

climbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately

40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-nightlowofabout5

percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiencesradio

audiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorningwithabout30percentofthe

populationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.The

audienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofall

lowerthantelevisionaudienceshipitcontinuestodeclinethroughoutthe

eveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthe

dominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicaldaythe

percentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolistenersexcept

inthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoareinvolved

inmediumusing.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraph

indicatesthechangeinthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldin

CityAthatlistenedtoradioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringthe

periodfromOctobertoDecember2005.Accordingtothisgraph,television

audiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghours,butrisegraduallytoabout

10percentfrom8to10a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiences

beginafairlysteadyclimbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10

p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-night

lowofabout5percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiences,

radioaudiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorning,withabout30percentofthe

populationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.The

audienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofall

lowerthantelevisionaudienceship,itcontinuestodeclinethroughoutthe

eveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthe

dominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicalday,

thepercentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolisteners

exceptinthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoare

involvedinmediumusing.

2.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishina

bigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhen

leavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcities

aftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmore

opportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime

highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeother

graduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealife

thatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.

Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwin

promotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcernedI

wouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.

Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltownsbutitistheoppositein

Beijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcan

realizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.StartingCareerinaBigCityor

SmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?

Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheir

careers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduation,sincelifeinbig

citiesmeansmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareer

development.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptationforthe

newgrads.However,someothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmall

towns.There,theycanhavealifethatiseasier,quieterandlesscompetitive

comparedwiththatinbigcities.Besides,it'smorelikelythattheycanbea

bigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.

AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.My

majorisComputerScience.Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltowns,

butitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputer

specialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.

3.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEvening

NewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemy

Bachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.I

believethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandwork

experiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseis

concernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesas

MarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailable

opportunitiestoincreasemyknowledgeIhavealreadypassedCET-6with

excellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglish

interpreteratBeijingTravelService.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoin

yourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoand

becausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmy

abilities.Ifaninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconven