湖南省郴州市安仁县实验学校2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市安仁县实验学校2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.______isleft.A.Noone

B.Nothing

C.None

D.Notanyone参考答案：C2.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting_____Chris,who'susuallytenminuteslatefor

everything.A.but

B.only

C.even

D.yet参考答案：C3.Whetherbyaccidentor___________,

hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purpose

B.aim

C.design

D.chance参考答案：C4._____tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings．A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote参考答案：B5.--You___havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.

---IwishI____,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.

A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.Should,had参考答案：D6.Ifthewound

becomewoollen,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C7.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only________LeiFenghadleft.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told参考答案：B8.InChina,_____carisincreasinglybecoming________popularmeansoftransportation．A．the;a

B．a,不填

C．the,不填

D．a;the,参考答案：A9.－HowwillI

youatthestation?－Well,I’mwearingahatandI’vegotabigblackumbrellawithme．

A．recognize

B．notice

C．see

D．realize参考答案：A10.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomed

horsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirstandstarvation.

A．tosee

B．seeing

C．toseeing

D．havingseen参考答案：C11.____approximatelyeightbyfourteenfeet,thisroomcanhouse6to8students． A．Measuring

B．Beingmeasured

C．Havingmeasured

D．Tomeasure参考答案：A略12.Hisdevotiontothework_____himrespectandadmiration.A.employed

B.performed

C.made

D.earned参考答案：D13.Duringtheanti-Japancommotion(暴乱)inthisOctober,manyJapan-madecars__________Chinesepeopleweredamagedinsomebigcities.A.werebelongedto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.thatwerebelongedto参考答案：C14.

schoolanduniversity,manystudentschoosetospendtheirseveralmonthsoncrashcourseinEnglishaftergraduationfrommiddleschool.

A.During

B.Inbetween

C.Through

D.Over参考答案：B15.—I'llcometoattendyourlectureafterIfinishmyclasstomorrow.—I'mafraidbythenIwilljusthavefinishedmylectureand______myguestsinmyoffice.A.meet B.havemet C.bemeeting D.ammeeting参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——明天下课后我会来听你的讲座。——恐怕到那个时候我正好已经完成了我的讲座并且正在我的办公室里会见客人。根据句意可知,此处表示在将来的某个时刻正在进行的动作,故需用将来进行时，且根据上文will后跟动词原形。故选C。16.Themoneywillbeused__________theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment．A．toprovide B．providingC．provided D．tobeprovided参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式的用法。在非谓语动词中，用不定式todo表示目的，译为“为了”;Bproviding现在分词表示主动进行;Cprovided过去分词表示被动完成;Dtobeprovided不定式的一般式的被动表示将来的被动，均与题意不符。故选A。17.----Willyoube_______thisafternoon,John?----Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.A.available

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.suitable参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Onemorning,Itoldmyhusbandjokinglythathe’ddroppedtheballbecausehehadn’tmademecoffeeandIwashavingtroublegettingmotivated___4___(start)theday.Myfive-year-oldsonoverheardmeandaskedwhat“droptheball”meant.Itoldhimitwasjustsomethinglikemakingamistake.Afewminuteslater,hecameintoourbedroom___5___(hold)anoverflowingcoffeecupwithadishclothunderneathittocatchthedrops.Hesaidtomyhusband,“Youdroppedtheball,butIpickedtheballup,”andhehandedmetheworst-tasting,mostwatered-downbut___6___(sweet)cupofcoffeeever.参考答案：4.tostart

5.holding

6.sweetest【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和丈夫开玩笑说他没给自己煮咖啡，使自己很难有动力开始新的一天，结果自己的儿子给自己端来一杯味道最糟、最满但却是最甜的咖啡的故事。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早上，我开玩笑地告诉丈夫，他把事情搞砸了，因为他没有给我煮咖啡，我很难有动力开始新的一天。分析句子结构可知start在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作主语补足语。故填tostart。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几分钟后，他走进我们的卧室，手里拿着一个盛满了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一块洗碗布，用来接滴下的咖啡。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填holding。【6题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他对我丈夫说:“你犯错误另外，但我弥补了这个错误。”然后他递给我一杯味道最糟、最满但却是最甜的咖啡。结合句意表示“最甜的”应用最高级sweetest。故填sweetest。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第二小题，考查非谓语动词。句意：几分钟后，他走进我们的卧室，手里拿着一个盛满了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一块洗碗布，用来接滴下的咖啡。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填holding。三、阅读理解19.Globalwarmingandchangingclimaticconditionsaretriggeringdiseaseepidemicsinwildlifearoundtheworld,reportsafamousteamofecologistsandepidemiologistsintheFridayJune21stissueofScience."Whatismostsurprisingisthefactthatclimatesensitiveoutbreaksarehappeningwithsomanydifferenttypesofpathogens(病原体)----viruses,bacteria,fungi,andparasites----aswellasinsuchawiderangeofhosts(寄主)includingcorals,oysters,terrestrialplants,birds,andhumans,"saysleadauthorDrewHarvellofCornellUniversity."Thisisn'tjustaquestionofcoralbleachingforafewmarineecologists,norjustaquestionofmalariaforafewhealthofficials---thenumberofsimilarincreasesindiseaseincidenceisastonishing,"sayscoauthorRichardOstfeldfromtheInstituteofEcosystemStudiesinMillbrookNewYork."Wedon'twanttobealarmists,butwearealarmed."Theteamdocumentedexamplesofviruses,bacteria,andfungiassociatedwithdiseasesthatdevelopmorerapidlywithslightrisesintemperature.Manyvectorsofdiseasesuchasmosquitoes,flies,androdents,aswellastheviral,fungal,andbacterialpathogensarehighlytemperatureandmoisturesensitive.Astemperatureincreases,thesecarriersarelikelytospreadintonewareasandmayhavepotentiallydevastatingeffectsonwildlifepopulationsthathavenotbeenpreviouslyexposed.Reproduction,growth,andbitingratesofinsectsallgoupwithincreasesoftemperature.Winteristhelimitingtimeformanypathogens,killingbackpopulationseachyear.Withmilderwinters,thispopulationbottleneckmayberemovedformanyspecies.Warmer,longersummersalsomeanthattheperiodoftimeofdiseasetransmissionislonger.Warmersummersmayincreasehostsusceptibilitytodiseaseduetothermalstress,particularlyintheoceans.Marinebacteriaandfungalgrowthratesarepositivelycorrel