广东省湛江市霞山职业中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省湛江市霞山职业中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

A.forwhichtime

B.duringwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime参考答案：b略2.Thereisnopossibility__________youcouldfinishtheworkontimebecauseit’ssodifficult.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：18.B

此句考查同位语从句，故选that。

3.Nowthesummerisherewithmorevisitors,sothebusinessis

．

A．lookingup

B．comingup

C．makingup D．turningup参考答案：A13.Letthoseinneed

thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.

A.tounderstand

B.understand

C.understanding

D.understood参考答案：D5.Beforeitsfirstvoyage，

thattheshipTitanicwasthemostadvancedandsafestoneinhistory．

A．thiswasdeclared

B．theyweredeclaredC．itwasdeclared

D．thatdeclared参考答案：

C6.MuchasIwouldlove______tothepartyyesterday，Ididn'tbecauseIhadtopreparefortheinterview．（）A．togo B．going C．tohavegone D．havinggone参考答案：C

尽管我非常想参加昨晚的聚会，但我没去，因为我要为面试做准备．短语搭配wouldlovetodosth想要做某事；句意表达的是动作go发生在过去，意思是本来想去，要用不定式的完成式．故选C．7.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since

B.however

C.though D.therefore参考答案：【答案】8.ItwasTropicalStormWashiofPhilippinesonDecember19,2011

causedthefloods

killedmorethan684people.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;when

D.that;that参考答案：D略7.Everytime______Igotoschool,Iamusuallyridingmybike,_____Itakeabus.

A.when;besides

B./;exceptwhen

C.when;exceptfor

D./;exceptfor参考答案：B略10.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：唐朝被世界范围的人们认为是一个黄金时期，在这个时期，中国文明影响了很多临近的国家。“________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries”是非限制性定语从句，修饰theTangDynasty，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该从句。B选项正确。11.---Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass．

---I'msorry．I

attentively．A．studied

B．wasstudying

C．amstudying

D．wouldstudy参考答案：B略12.Shesupportsaculture____peoplebelievetheycanmakeanythinghappen.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：A13.Theriseinwoodfuelusehas_____thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas．

A.belongedtoB.adaptedto

C.devotedto

D.contributedto参考答案：D14.—Isitmyexperience

themanagerminds?—I'mafraidnot.Heisjustconsideringit____tohaveafemalesecretary.A.what;good

B.that;better

C.which;best

D.不填;worse参考答案：B

15.---HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!

---Yes.I

yourdoingitanotherwayatthattime,butinvain.A.

havesuggested

B.suggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：B略16.______makestheschoolproudis_______moststudentshavebeenadmittedbythekeyuniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;because参考答案：B17.–Ilikeyournewshoes!

–Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs___________Idecidedtogetthem.

A.as

B.when

C.after

D.before

参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Mobilephoneshavetakenoverourmodernworld.Thesesmallcomputer-likephonescanaccesstheInternet,docountless___41___(task)throughapplications,andofcoursemakecallsandsendtextmessages.Themajorbenefitof___42___(have)amobilephoneisthatitiseasiertoexpressoneselfthroughcommunicationandcreativity,tobesafe,andtoconnecttotheInternet.Communicating___43___lovedones,colleagues,friendsandmorehasneverbeensimpler.Byallowinginstantaccesstoanydesireddestinationacrosstheglobe,mobilephones___44___(change)thelandscapeofcommunicationsofar.___45___(global),cellphonesareimportantinday-to-daylife.Besidestheeaseofcommunication,expressingoneselfcreativelyhasalsoneverbeensostraightforward.Withourapplications,wecaneasilydraw,takephotographs,write,edit,paint,makevideos,andmore.Mobilephonesarealso___46___（fantasy）forkeepingussafe.Mobilephonesallowustocallforhelp,aidusinfindingourcarsandgiveustheopportunity___47___（employ）GPStomakesurewedonotgetlost.Themoreapplicationsyouhave,the___48___（great）chanceyouaresafe.Youmighthaveaflashlightappor___49___emergencycallapp.Theycanhelpyou____50____adifficultsituationarisesalot.参考答案：41.takes

42.having

43.with

44.havechanged

45.Globally

46.fantastic

47.toemploy

48.greater

49.an

50.if本文是一篇说明文。手机在我们的生活中非常重要，本文介绍了手机的一些重要性。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些类似电脑的小型手机可以上网，通过应用程序完成无数的任务，当然还可以打电话和发短信。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，此处的task是表示泛指，故用其复数形式，故填tasks。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有手机的主要好处是更容易通过交流和创意来表达自己，更安全，更方便上网。分析句子结构可知，of是介词，空处填动名词，故填having。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：与所爱的人、同事、朋友以及更多的人交流从未像现在这样简单。根据句意可知，communicatewith是固定搭配，意为“与……交流”，故填with。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：移动电话允许人们即时访问全球任何想去的地方，到目前为止，移动电话已经改变了通信的格局。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据句中sofar可知，空处用现在完成时，故填havechanged。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：从全球来看，手机在日常生活中很重要。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰其后的整个句子，globally是global的副词形式，意为“世界上、全球上”，故填Globally。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：手机在保护我们的安全这一方面也是极好的。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词做表语，再根据句意可知，fantastic是fantasy的形容词，意为“极好的”，故填fantastic。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：手机让我们可以呼救，帮助我们找到我们的车，给我们机会使用GPS来确保我们不会迷路。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，此处用不定式做定语修饰opportunity，故填toemploy。【48题详解】考查固定句式。句意：你的手机应用越多，你就越有可能是安全的。分析句子结构可知，“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”是固定句式，意为“越……越……”，故填greater。【49题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：你可能有一个手电筒应用程序或紧急呼叫应用程序。结合句意可知，此处的emergencycallapp表示泛指，又因emergency是以元音因素开头的单词，故填an。【50题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果出现很多困难的情况，它们可以帮助你。分析句子结构可知，空处用从属连词引导状语从句，再根据句意可知，此处表示条件，if意为“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。三、阅读理解19.FromMonday5OctobershoppersinEnglandwillfaceachargeofatleast5poundsforsomeofthecarrierbagstheyusetotakehometheirpurchases.ThemovefollowstheintroductionofsimilarchargesinScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Thechargeappliesto"single-use"bags—thethinplasticonesyoutypicallygetinthesupermarket.Thelegislationsaysthatforthechargetoapplythebagmustbeunused,plastic,havehandlesandbe70microns(微米)thickorless.Bagsforlifearethickerandlarger,soretailersdonothavetochargeforthem.However,whetheryougetchargedalsodependsonwhatgetsputinthebag.Shopsdon’thavetochargeforbagsusedforunwrappedfood,rawmeatandfish,prescriptionmedicines,uncoveredknives,seeds,bulbsandflowers,orlivefish.However,ifotheritemsareputinthesamebag,thechargekicksin.Thegovernmentishopingtopersuadeshopperstoreusebagsratherthantakenewsingle-useplasticbagshomefromeachshoppingtrip.In2014,morethan7.6billionbagsweregivenoutbythemajorsupermarketsinEngland—theequivalentofaround140bagsperperson.Thebagstakealongtimetodegrade(降解),causelitterandaredangeroustowildlife.Byintroducingacharge,thegovernmenthopestoreducethenumberofthesebagsusedinsupermarketsbyupto80%.Willallshopscharge?Theydonothaveto.Thelegislationappliestoalltypesofshop—fromclothesshopstogrocers,butonlytoretailerswith250ormoreemployees.However,somesmallershopshaveindicatedthattheywillintroduceachargeatthesametime.Shopsinairportsandretailerssellingontrains,aeroplanesorshipsalsodonothavetocharge.Retailershavebeentoldtochargeatleast5poundsforsingle-usebags.Itlookslikethemajorgrocerswillgofor5poundsonthenose.Thechargeofself-servicemachineswillstillapply.Youwillbeaskedhowmanybagsyouhaveused,andchargedaccordingly.Whatwillhappentothemoney?Retailersareexpectedtogivethemoneytogoodcauses,butitisuptothemtodecide.Theymustreportwhattheydotothegovernment,whichwillpublishthedetailseachyear.Supermarketsreportafallofupto90%inbagusesincesimilarchargeswereintroducedinotherpartsoftheUK.Marks&Spencersaidithadseena50%reductioninbagsusedforclothingandhomeware(家庭用品)sincethechargecameintoeffectinWalesandScotland.England’sschemehasmoreexemptions(免除)thanothers—inWales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandallstoresarecovered,notjustlargeretailers,sotheheadlinefiguresforthereductioninusecouldbelower.50．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Buyersmustpay5poundsatmostfor"single-use"bags.B.All"single-use"bagswillbechargedinEngland.C.Shopscanchargecustomersforpaperbags.D.Buyersneedn’tpaymoneyforusedbags.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thechargekicksin"inParagraph2mean?A.Thechargewillbeaskedfor. B.Thechargewillbedoubled.C.Thechargewillbecancelled. D.Thechargewillbediscounted.52．Whichofthefollowingshopswillchargeforplasticbags?A.Shopswith100employeesorless. B.Shopswithself-servicemachines.C.Shopssellinggoodsinairports. D.Shopssel