安徽省亳州市涡北职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省亳州市涡北职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._______isreportedinthenewspapers,thewarinLibyahascometoanend.A.It

B.What

C.That

D.As参考答案：D2.______iswellknowntotheworld,AfricahadcontactswithIndiafromtheearliesttimes.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：C3.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees_

well,butI_

them．

A．mightgrow;hadn'twatered

B.needn'thavegrown;didn'twaterC．wouldhavegrown;didn'twater

D.wouldgrow;hadn'twatered参考答案：C4.Jennynearlymissedtheflight＿＿doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof

B.ontopofC.infrontof

D.inneedof参考答案：A5.

H7N9isadeadlyvirus,itisstillsafetoeatthoroughly-cookedchicken． A．Until B．While C．If D．Since参考答案：B6.Asaresultofherdisability,shehadagreatdifficulityfindinga___jobsuitableforher.

A.consequent

B.permanent

C.valuable

D.contemporary参考答案：B7._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where参考答案：B【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管要求很高，但剑桥大学将高考分数作为录取标准之一，对中国学生来说是件好事。A.As当……时候；B.While尽管；C.Once一旦；D.Where在哪里。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句。所以While“尽管”符合句意。故B选项正确。【点睛】一、while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句。所以While“尽管”符合句意。故B选项正确。8.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany

ofitatall.

A．sense

B．meaning C．explanation

D．idea

参考答案：A9.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars____15to20millionyearsago.A.tooccur

B.occurring

C.tohaveoccurred

D.havingoccurred参考答案：C略10.He’sboughtacottageinthecountryfor

heretires,withthemoneyhe’ssavedoverhalfofhislife.

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which参考答案：A11.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when参考答案：C12.Thosemotorcycles,_____ahugeumbrellaisfixed,areahugethreattopeoplewalkinginthestreet.A.that B.which C.whose

D.where参考答案：D13.Manymorepopulartermsarereported___ontheInternetlastyear．

A．tobecreated

B．tohavebeencreated

C．havingbeencreated

D．created参考答案：B14.ItwasnotwhatTomsaidbutwhathewroteintheletter______touchedhismother.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.who参考答案：C考查强调句型的用法。句意：不是Tom所说的话而是他在信中写的内容触动了他的母亲。去掉itwas和横线可以直接组成句子，为强调句特征，故选C。15.Theirflight______duetobadweather．Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff．（）A．hadbeendelayed B．wasdelayedC．hasbeendelayed D．willbedelayed参考答案：C．他们的航班因为糟糕的天气被耽搁了．他们想知道航班什么时候起飞．本题考查现在完成时；现在完成是表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作一直持续到现在"；本题中，航班被耽搁的已经发生，航班还未起飞，可见对现在产生了影响，故用完成时的被动语态；选C．16.Theadvicethathe

enoughsleepwasaccepted．A．has

B．have

C．had

D．tohave参考答案：B17.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.

A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio．It__61__（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup．Theriverwassopollutedthatit__62__（actual）caughtfireandburned．Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof__63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup．Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays___64___evenafewmonths．Ittookyearsofwork__65__（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater．Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__66___（clean）thanever．Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation．Maybeyouhaveahabit__67__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy．Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse．Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__68___（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe__69___（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver．Justbe__70___（patience）．参考答案：61.was

62.actually

63.the

64.or

65.toreduce

66.cleaner

67.that/which

68.amazing63.the本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用themostoutstanding的形式。64.or句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。65.toreduce考察固定句式：Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花了某人…时间；句中的不定式toreduceheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。66.cleaner句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。67.that/which本句是一个定语从句，先行词是ahabit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。68.amazing现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。69.changes本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。70.patient横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句bepatient耐心一点。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。三、阅读理解19.CommonSenseMediaisanon-profitgroupintheUnitedStatesthatstudieschildren’suseofmediaandtechnology.Thegrouphasdoneasurveyaskingteachersabouttheeffectsoftheirstudents’useofentertainmentmedia.EntertainmentmediawasdefinedastheTVshows,music,videogamesthatstudentsuseforfun.Manyteacherssaidtheybelievemediausehashurtacademicperformance,whichinsomecaseswasalreadynotverystrong.VickyRideoutwrotethereportforCommonSenseMedia.“Wehavemerelyfourattenthinstudentsfeelpooratreading,atoralcommunicationandmorethanthatthingthestudentswronglyfearreportwriting.Soweneedtomakesurethateverythingkidsaredoingishelpingtoaccelerateprogressandnotpreventingit.”Thesurveyinvolved685teachersaroundthecountry.71%oftheteacherssaidtheybelieveentertainmentmediahasreducedstudents’abilitytopayattentioninclass.Andalmost60%saidithashurttheirwritingskills.

Manyteachersthinkithasnegativelyaffectedstudents’ideasaboutboysandgirls’relationship.Manyalsothinkitencouragesaggressionandanti-socialbehavior.Teacherswhodescribethemselves-asuncomfortablewithnewtechnologiesweremorelikelythanotherteacherstoseedestructiveeffectsofmediauseonsocialdevelopment.

Butnotalleffectsofmediausewereseenasbad.Almosttwothirdsofteacherssaiditalsohelpedthestudents’abilitytofindinformationquicklyandefficiently.Andonethirdsaidusingentertainmentmediahashelpedtheirstudentstomultitask（执行多任务）effectively.Only25%saiditjusthashurtthem.Teacherswhoconsiderthemselvesastechsavvy（懂行的人）weremorelikelythanotherstoseeanadvantagetostudents’creativityfromtheuseofentertainmentmedia.VickyRideoutsaysteachersacceptthatthewaystudentsspendtheirtimeandhowtheyliketolearnhaschanged.

33.VickyRideoutholdstheviewthatentertainmentmedia________.A.declinedstudents’gradesbadly

B.influencedstudents’performanceC.acceleratedlearningprogress

D.madeallstudentspooratwriting34.Teacherswhodescribethemselvesastechnologyknowerweremorelikelythanothersto________.A.seenegativeeffectsofmediause

B.makestudentsaggressiveC.teachstudentstheuseofmedia

D.seethebenefitofme