北京后沙峪中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

北京后沙峪中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Intheprogramaimingtohelpkidswithheartdisease,________isgiventothosewhoaretheonlychildintheirfamily.A.preference

B.prejudice

C.recognition

D.compromise参考答案：A2.Apersonmayoften

thevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.goover参考答案：B3.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?

---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B略4.—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam____secondtime.

—Howcome?Heis___secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C5.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D【知识点】定语从句生命就像长跑比赛，在比赛过程中，我们与他人竞争并由此超越自己。wherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.是定语从句，其中where在从句中作状语。之所以不用that，是因为that在定语从句中只能做主语或宾语，而该从句并不缺少主语，也不需要宾语。where这里可以变为inwhich:wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselvesintherace.intherace是介词短语作状语，that不能代替介词短语。但inwhich或where可以。6.—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

—_____________.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun! A．You'recrazy.

B．You'relucky.

C．You'dbetternot.

D．Youneverknow.参考答案：B7.Youshouldalwaystryyourbesttoachievemore,________wellyouhavedonebefore.A.although

B.whatever

C.unless

D.however参考答案：D8.--Weshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount_________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.

---Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略9.Thereareacoupleofartgalleriesinthecity______exhibitionsareworthvisiting.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.whose参考答案：D10.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying

B.It′sagoodpointC.You′vegotitright

D.Thisistricky参考答案：A11.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad

ahouseofhisown.A、setup B、tosetup C、tosettingup D、settingup参考答案：C12.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______willcertainlydoyougood.A.Welldressed B.WelldressingC.Beingwelldressed D.Welldressingup参考答案：C13.33一puttheseglasse.awaybeforethey_______

一OK,I'llputtheminthecupboard

A.havebrokenB.arebmakinsC.getbrokenD”illbehrok-参考答案：C略14.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasand

hisclothesandquiltstothem.A.gaveaway

B.gaveoff

C.sentout

D.threwaway参考答案：A15.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,______herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.havinginformed参考答案：A,考查非谓语动词。句意：“昨天经理给在迈阿密的秘书打电话，通知她航班号和到达的时间。”此处非谓语动词inform和逻辑主语manager是逻辑上的主动关系，句中“informingherofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight”是现在分词短语作状语。16.Morethan40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry

young,andabouttwothirdsofthem

knowhowtoreadandwrite.A.is;don't

B.are;doesn’t

C.is;doesn't

D.are;don't参考答案：D17.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D二、新的题型18.VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplace

61

enjoylocalcultureisina

traditionalpub.Butnewcomersmaygetintotroubleinthesefriendly

pubs.Strangersmaystartwiththe

difficulty

ofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaiters--youhavetogotothebar(吧台)

to

buydrinks.Thismaysound

62

(convenient),butEnglishpeopleareusedto

doingso.Pubcultureisformed

63

(help)

peoplegetalongwitheachother.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwith

others

64

(wait)fordrinks.Thebarcounteris

65(possible)theonlyplaceinBritain

66

afriendlyconversationwithstrangers

67

(consider)tobeentirelyproperandreallyquitenormal68

,ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,youmayfailtofeelthelocalculture.Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,

69

isbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaff

70

(angry)thanagroupofstrangersstandinginfrontofthebarwhiletheychatandwonderwhattoorder.参考答案：61．to62．inconvenient63．tohelp64．waiting65．possibly66．where67．isconsidered68．however69．it70．angrier61．to考查非谓语。后面是动词原形enjoy，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。指“去感受当地文化的最好地方”。故填to。62．inconvenient考查形容词。根据前面一句“Mostpubshavenowaiters--youhavetogotothebar(吧台)

to

buydrinks.”可知，这种方式会给顾客带来不便。系动词sound后面跟形容词作表语。故填inconvenient。63．tohelp考查非谓语。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohelp。64．waiting考查非谓语。others“其他顾客”与wait之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填waiting。65．possibly考查副词。修饰系动词谓语is用副词。故填possibly。66．where考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是theonlyplace，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。67．isconsidered考查时态和语态。定语从句中的主语是afriendlyconversation，所以谓语用单数；而且主语与动词构成被动关系；文章通篇用一般现在时态。故填isconsidered。68．however考查副词。前后两句是句意转折。故填however。69．it考查代词。此处缺少形式主语，而代词it可充当形式主语；真正主语是foroneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.故填it。70．angrier考查形容词。根据后面的than可知，此处运用了比较级，angry是单音节单词。故填angrier。【备注】文章讲述了英国的“Pubculture”，即“酒吧文化”。三、阅读理解19.SharingBeautyItwasinOctober.Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunset.Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butitseemedeveryonewasinahurry.Itookthenext-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.ShelookedatmeasthoughIwerefromsomeotherplanet.Shehesitated,andthenseeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.WhenshegotoutsideIsaidtoher,“Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”

Forafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeit;shewentbackinsideandIleft.Itfeltgoodtosharethebeauty.

Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly.Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.Iwasaloneandonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilivedinatrailerparkwhich,atthetime,Iconsideredarealcome-down,andIhadtodomywashinthecommunitylaundryroom.

Oneday,whilemyclothesweregoingaround,Ipickedupamagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances.Shehadcometotheendofamarriage,movedtoastrangecommunity,andtheonlyjobshecouldfindwasoneshedisliked:clothingsalesinadepartmentstore.

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