上海浦光中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海浦光中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewillbeatwenty-minutebreakduringtheperformance,______peoplecangototherestroomorbuysomesnacks.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略2.Helpingothersis

ahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D3.--WheneverIcometovisit,heisalwayswatchingTV.

--You’rereallyobservant.Hecan’thelpbut________someTVduringmealsorbeforebed.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched参考答案：4.Everybodywastouched______wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite参考答案：B【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A.without没有；B.beyond超越；C.against反对；D.despite尽管。beyondwords表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。5.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B6.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_____thechanges.A.adaptto

B.

adoptto

C.applyto

D.abandonto参考答案：A7.—Ifthemanagerwouldbemoreconsideratetous,hewouldgetmoresupportfromus.—

.Hejustexpectsustowork.A．Ibelievenot

B．GoodideaC．Yes,Ithinkso

D．Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D8.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,youwillhavetopay________$11.

A.other

B.more

C.each

D.another参考答案：D

9.Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday,otherwiseI

latefortheannualtalentshow.A.was B.hadbeen C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D略10.—We’lltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration___youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B11.—Theterribleearthquakemade15millionpeoplehomeless.— .A.That’sthecase

B.IagreewithyouC.It’sOK

D.Certainly

参考答案：A12.

_____softandsmooth,thecloth_____well.

A.Felt;washes

B.Feeling;washes

C.Felt;iswashed

D.Feeling;iswashed参考答案：B13.Sincetheconceptintroducedinthissessioniscomplexandabstract,studentsaregivensometimeto_____it.A.consult B.explain C.digest D.accept参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：由于本节课所介绍的概念是复杂和抽象的，要给学生一些时间来消化它。A.consult咨询；B.explain解释；C.digest消化；D.accept接受。结合题干中complex和abstract可知应选C。14.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeen_______inordertoreducethepossibledamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneed

B.insight

C.inorder

D.inplace参考答案：D15.Mr.Johnisastrictbutkindteacher,

_____

hisstudentsloveandrespect.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.which参考答案：A16.----Whydidn’tyouseemewavetoyouthen?

----Oh,Ifso.Imustsaysorry.IthinkI____intheotherdirection.

A.looked

B.waslooking

C.havelooked

D.amlooking参考答案：B略17.ThemovieTransformers3broughtin1.2billiondollarsin2011,whichwas________newheightin________director’scareer.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TayebisstudyingliteratureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.”___41___(celebrate)theSpringFestivalinChinamakesmeloveChinaevenmore,”shesaid.OnTuesday,Tayeb’suniversityorganizedanevent___42___foreignstudentscouldtrytheirhandsatmakingdumplings,atraditionalfood___43___(eat)duringthefestival.Tayebsaidshelikedthisaspectofthefestivalmost.___44___dumplings,ChineseNewYearisalsoatimefortemplefairs,redlanterns,paper-cuts,blessingsofgoodfortuneandancestorworship.Bayomy,___45___Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity,saidshe___46___(plan)tovisitatemplefairinChaoyangParkonSunday.Shewas___47___(deep)impressedwiththeSpringFestivalin2014.Sherememberedhowherclassmate’sfatherleftoutplatesoffoodfortheirfamilies’ancestors.LikeChinese,manyforeignersputcouplets(对联),Chinesecharacterswishingforgoodfortuneontheirfrontdoors.Marie,aBritish___48___(translate)InBeijing,___49___(send)acoupletbyherChinesefriendonThursday.Shestuckthemonthefloorofherapartment,tookaphotoofherselfstandinginfrontofit,andshareditwithherparentsinBritain.”Thesecoupletsarean____50____(express)ofhopeforthefutureandcontaintheChinesespiritof‘harmony’,“saidMarie.参考答案：41.Celebrating

42.where

43.eaten

44.Besides

45.an

46.planned

47.deeply

48.translator

49.wassent

50.expression45.考查冠词。___5___Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity是Bayomy的同位语，此处泛指“一个埃及学生”，Egyptian以元音因素开头。故填an。46.考查动词的时态。句意：她计划星期天去朝阳公园赶庙会。由said可知，主句是一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致原则，从句也使用一般过去时。故填planned。47.考查副词。deeply修饰动词depressed，修饰动词用副词作状语。故填deeply。48.考查名词。aBritish___8___(translate)InBeijing是Marie的同位语，解释说明Marie是一个在北京的英国翻译家。故填translator。49.考查动词的被动语态。句意：Marie，一个在北京的英国翻译家，星期二时她的中国朋友寄给她一副对联。send与主语Marie是被动关系，由时间状语onThursday可知，句子描述过发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填wassent。50.考查名词。句意：这些对联表达了对未来的希望，包含着中国精神“和谐”。冠词修饰名词。故填expressions。【名师点睛】学生做语法填空试题，当设空给出动词原形时，一般会考查动词的时态，动词的被动语态形式或考查非谓语动词用法。本文中分别考查了一般过去时planned；一般过去时的被动语态wassent。对于动词的考查，学生在平时的学生中，应该学会积累做题经验，这样的试题可以分三步完成：第一步：分析句子结构，确定句子是否缺乏谓语动词。第二步：看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，确定用主动还是被动语态，同时注意根据语境考虑时态；第三步：要注意主谓一致。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白中的最佳选项。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”45.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean_______while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstandingB.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-lookingC.greatandimportant;commonD.hopefulandhelpful;careless46.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis________whileanidiotis________.A.anormalperson;afunnypersonB.astrongperson;aweakpersonC.ahighlyintelligentperson;afoo