山东省威海市乳山实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省威海市乳山实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I_______acupofcoffeewhenanewideaoccurredtome.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.haddrunk

D.woulddrink参考答案：B2.Despitethefactthathiswordsoftenfailto_____whenhesings,JayZhouenjoysaverylargenumberofadmiresinthemainland.A.getthrough

B.getout

C.getacross

D.getover参考答案：C3.We

wonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibletoplotaship’spositiononamap.

A．need

B．must

C．maywell

D．should参考答案：C略4.

good,thesecookiessellwell.A.Smelling

B.Smelled

C.Beingsmelled

D.Tosmell参考答案：A5.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a,the

B./,/

C.the,the

D.a,/参考答案：D6.ThisbooktellsthelifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the

B.a

C.

/

D.an参考答案：C略7.Youmayfind_______astonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.A.this

B.that

C.it

D./参考答案：C8.（2016·浙江）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.Acondition B.incomeC.credit D.status参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）；status地位。根据Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime

可知，付晚了会影响你的信用。故选C。【点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们平时一定要注意积累。由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的。真正的词义辨析题很少。常考的辨析名词词义的有:custom风俗习惯，habit个人习惯，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力；talent才华，strength优势，长处，等等。本题中的credit属于一词多义，单选题中有时也会考查熟词生义。9.英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．event

A．never B．select C．reliable D．evening2．front

A．fond B．wolf C．govern D．combine3．altitude

A．calm B．album C．normal D．already4．exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead5．arrange A．angry B．length

C．language

D．dangerous参考答案：1~5CCBAD10.Shewasnot________frightened.Infact,shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.A.abit

B.atall

C.alittle

D.much参考答案：C略11.---________theplanehavetakenoffontime?---I'mafraidnot.Somanyflightsweredelayedduetothebitterlycoldweather.A.Need

B.Should

C.Can

D.Must参考答案：C略12.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：门是开着的，从那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本题为非限制性定语从句。先行词为thedoor，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知where符合题意。fromwhere意义上相当于andfromthere·(从那儿)。13.---Wegivedogtime,spaceandlovewecanspare.

---________.Dogsarealwaysourloyalfriends.

A.Neitherdogsdo

B.Neitherdodogs

C.sodogsdo

D.Sododogs参考答案：D略14.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—I’mnotquitesurebuthe’llprove_______tothetask.A.equalB.essentialC.special

D.superior参考答案：A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：---你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。---我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。beequaltothetask胜任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，专门的；superior优于……的。故判断选A。15.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.where

B.when

C.before

D.until参考答案：A16.Weknewnothingabouttheaccident.Ithappened_____toourarrival.A.junior

B.previous

C.senior

D.access参考答案：B17.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere

foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，并且主语是动作的承受者。

二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置上。AlfredAlder,afamouspsychiatrist,had

41

interestingexperience.Whenhewasasmallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic(算术).Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparents

42

shethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,“Isn’t

43

toobadthatAlfredcan’tdoarithmetic?”Heacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,

44

(feel)thatitwasuselesstotry,andthathewasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.

Onedayhebecameveryangryattheteacherandtheotherstudentsbecausetheylaughedwhenhesaidhesawhowtodoaproblemwhichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.

Adlersucceeded

45

solvingtheproblem.Thisgavehim

46

(confident).Herejectedtheideathathecouldnotdoarithmeticandwas

47

(determine)toshowthemthathecould.Hisangerandhisnewfoundfaithstimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,determination,andpurpose,andhesoonbecame

48

(extraordinary)goodatarithmetic.Henotonlyprovedthathecandoarithmetic,buthelearnedearlyinlifefromhisownexperience,

49

apersongoesatajob

50

determinationandpurpose,hemayastonishhimselfaswellasothersbyhisability.参考答案：41.an

42.what

43.it

44.feeling

45.in

46.confidence

47.determined

48.extraordinarily

49.if

50.with三、阅读理解19.IncredibleexperiencesinBucharestAdmireoneoftheworld’slargestbuildingsTheworld’sbiggestparliamentarybuilding,PalaceofParliament,happenstobeinBucharest.Hour-longguidedtoursmanagetotakeinjustafractionofthebuilding’sthree-million-plussquarefeet(therearemorethanathousandrooms)andfocusonthetonsofmarble,hardwood,andgoldusedinthebuilding’sconstructioninthe1980s,atimewhenRomaniawastryingtofeeditsownpeople.Ceausescuandhiswife,Elena,bothplayedadirectroleintheconstruction.ItwasoriginallyintendedtohousethepresidentialofficesandtheCentralCommitteeoftheRomanianCommunistPartybutwasneverfinished.Seeremainsofold“Paris”“ParisoftheEast”wasBucharest’snicknameinthedecadesbeforeWorldWarII.Decadesofcommunistmisruleandatragicearthquakein1977broughtmuchoftheoldcitydownbutthereareplaceshereandtherewherethatformerelegancecanstillbeglimpsed.TheCismigiuGardensinthecenterofthecityisapearlofparkbuiltaroundaromanticlakeandfeaturingold-growthtreesandgracious,wrought-ironsignpostsandbenches.LearnaboutRomania’srootsWalkingthoughBucharest’sbusystreets,it’seasytoforgetthatoutsidethecapitalandaUlargecities,Romaniaisalargelyagriculturalcountry,withalongandrichpeasanttradition.TheamazingMuseumoftheRomanianPeasantshowsofftheelaboratewoodworking,pottery-making,egg-painting,andweavingskillsofthepeasantryinawaythat’sbotheducationalandamusing.Smalltongue-in-cheeksignsattheentrancetoeachroompokefunatmodernlife,bringachuckle,anddrawyouin.Downstairsthere’sasideexhibitionontheCommunists’effortstonationalizethepeasantryinthe1970sand1980s.Appreciate21st-centuryartRomaniahasexplodedontothecontemporaryartsceneinrecentyears.TheexcitementwasgeneratedinitiallybyagroupofyoungpaintersandvisualartistsfromthenortherncityofCluj-Napoca,butatleastsomeoftheactionhasshiftedtothecapitalasnewgalleriesanddesigncentersopenup.It’shardtopinpointpreciselywhatconstitutesRomaniancontemporaryart,thoughcriticspointtosharedelementsofwitanddarkhumor,asombermood,andbitsofsurrealismindefiningacommonstyle.56.TouriststoBucharestcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.admiringbeautifulsceneryofaparkB.appreciatingitsuniquecontemporaryartC.learningabouttheagriculturaldevelopmentinRomaniaD.seeingtheoldcityofBucharestthathasbeenwell-preserved57.Itcanbeinferred