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2023-2024学年湖北省仙桃荣怀校中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howdidyouputthemodelrobottogethersoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A.interviewsB.instructionsC.instrumentsD.inventions2、Ican’tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp______findit?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine3、(2012●南京市)We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity__greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.willbeimproved4、Tomysurprise,hesold______houseatsuchalowprice.A.he B.him C.his D.himself5、—Yourdresslooksverybeautiful.—________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.I’msorrytoo C.Thankyou D.Certainly6、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"handbag"?A.meaningful B.snowman C.protection D.impatient7、—Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.—Ithinkit’sagoodidea.A.rideB.rodeC.willride8、________youtogetgoodmarksintheEnglishexam.A.Wish B.Wishes C.Hope D.Hopes9、I/kiːp/anEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywritingskills.A.compete B.keep C.kick D.copy10、—Canyouworkoutthetwoproblems?—Letmesee,IthinkIcando____________one.Theyarebotheasy.A.either B.neither C.some D.anyⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MynameisChelseaChowderhead.Chowderisakindofsoup.Iwas1alotbecauseofmylastnameassoonasIstartedschool.SowhenmyfamilymovedtoWashington,IaskedmydadifIcouldchangemy2“Youshouldn’tchangewhoyouare.Letpeoplegettoknow3firstandthenamelater.Whenyoumeetsomeone4,askhimagoodquestion,somethingyou’rereallyinterestedin5peoplestarttalkingaboutthemselves,theydon’tjudgeyou.”Iwenttomynewschool.Atlunch,Ifoundthatthereweretwinbrothers.Irememberedmydad’s6,soIdecidedtotry.“What’sitlikebeingatwin?”Iasked.Theylooked7Thenonesaid,“Noonehaseveraskedusthat!”“Mostofthetimeit’sgood,”theothersaid.Soonwewere8andtalking.Thenonesaid,“I’mNicholas,andthisismybrother,Nathaniel.What’syourname?”Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“I’mChelseaChowderhead.”“Chowder?9thesoup?”askedNathaniel.“Yes,”Ireplied,10down.“Hey,cool!Doyouwanttocomeoverafterschoolandplaybasketballwithus?Nathanielasked.Isaidyes.AndthatishowImadefriendswiththetwinbrothers.1.A.caredaboutB.wokenupC.dependedonD.laughedat2.A.schoolB.nameC.dietD.hobby3.A.meB.usC.themD.you4.A.newB.lovelyC.friendlyD.young5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless6.A.influenceB.experienceC.adviceD.decision7.A.sadB.braveC.angryD.surprised8.A.waitingB.laughingC.dancingD.smoking9.A.WithB.InC.LikeD.On10.A.fallingB.puttingC.lookingD.turningⅢ.语法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1.(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2.bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3.(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4.(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5.allkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6.Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7.(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8.(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9.(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10.(interest).Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ResearchershavedevelopedpaperthatcanbeprintedwithUVlight(紫外线),freefromtheneedforink(油墨).Peoplecancleartheinformationawayonthelight-printablepaperbyheatingitto120°Canditcanbereusedmorethan80times.Theresearchwascarriedoutinordertoreducetheeffectsofpaperproductionondeforestation(滥砍滥伐).Theresearchers,fromShandongUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,saidthatthesecretbehindthetechnologyisacolor-changingchemical.Athincoatingofthechemicalcanbeusedonusualpaperandturnitintoareusable,light-printableone.Heatingthepaperfor10minutescanhelpcleartheinformationawaymorequickly.ProfessorYadongYin,achemistryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaandaco-authorofthestudy,said,“Thegreatestimportanceofourworkisthedevelopmentofanewtechnologytoproduceanink-freerewritablepaperthathasthesamefeelandappearanceasusualpaper.Ourworkisbelievedtohavegreateconomicandenvironmentalinfluencesonthemodemsociety.”Paperproductionhasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.It’sthemaincauseofindustrialpollutionandpaperthrownawaybypeoplemakesupabout40%oflandfillswherewasteisburiedundertheground.Itispredictedthatlight-printablepaperwillbeinexpensiveinthefuture.Theprintingprocessisalsomorecost-effectivethantheusualoneasnoinkisneeded.Mostimportantly,itcanbereusedmanytimes,whichgreatlyreducesthecost.1.Whydidresearchersdotheresearch?A.Tomakemoremoneybysellingthepaper. B.Tosavemoreinkandmoremoney.C.Tomakepeopleinterestedinwritingonthepaper. D.Tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownmoretrees.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Usualpaper. B.Thechemical. C.Thetechnology. D.Ink.3.Whatcan’tweknowfromParagraph3?A.Therewritablepaperlooksthesameastheusualpaper. B.Wastedpapa:isthemostseriouspollution.C.Theresearchwillmakeadifferencetooureconomicdevelopment. D.Ourenvironmentwillbeinfluencedbytherewritablepaper.4.Whataretheadvantagesoftherewritablepaper?a.Itcanberecycledmanytimes.b.Itcanhelpsavemoney.c.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.d.Itwillhelpsavetime.A.abc B.bed C.acd D.abdB14、It'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!
WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled(循环再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.
Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.
Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.
Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs(电灯泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.
Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.
Warning:Papertissues(餐纸)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.
PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.
Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.
Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil…
Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.
Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.1.Accordingtothepassage,__________differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.A.4B.5C.6D.72.Thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe__________bin.A.redB.greenC.blueD.yellow3.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat__________areharmfultotheenvironment.A.papertissues B.emptybottlesC.drinkboxes D.out-of-datedrugs4.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe__________.A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeC.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsD.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB.tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsC.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsC15、Mail-orderAdvertisementMoonlightCompanyProductsforaSaleEnvironmentA2477-HANDSOAPYouaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545-MICROBIALINSECTICIDEInsects(昆虫)aregoingtorunawayfromournewmicrobialinsecticide(环保杀虫剂).ItissafeandnaturalB2377-HOMECLEANERYouarenotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A2104-CANVASBAG(帆布袋)Youaregoingtosay,"Nopaperorplastic!"YouhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbagitemcodePriceNaturalshampooT6762$3.00MicrobialinsecticideD4545$2.50CanvasbagA2104$4.00HandsoapA2477$1.00HomecleanerB2377$2.23Postage:$3.501.Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttokillants?A.Microbialinsecticide. B.MoonlightCompany.C.CanvasBag. D.Dr.Clean.2.You’regoingtolovethenaturalsoap,because.A.itisclean B.itsmellssweetC.therearenochemicals D.itispowerful3.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwantthreeshampoosandtwocanvasbagmailedtoyou?A.$12.25. B.$20.50. C.$13.50. D.$17.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it’mostprobablyreferto?A.Canvasbag. B.Chemical. C.Thehouse. D.Dr.Clean.5.Howmanyproductsarementionedintheads?A.3. B.4. C.4. D.5.D16、Our4th-gradeclassisstudyinghowthingshavechangedovertime.Togetmoreinformation,Ispokewithmygreat-grandmothertofindoutwhatherschoolwaslikewhenshewasmyage.Thefollowingiswhatshetoldme.
Our4th-gradeclassisstudyinghowthingshavechangedovertime.Togetmoreinformation,Ispokewithmygreat-grandmothertofindoutwhatherschoolwaslikewhenshewasmyage.Thefollowingiswhatshetoldme.
MyschoolwascalledAlgoeSchool.Itwasbuiltin1902andwasaone-roomschool.Therewasonlyoneteacher,butthestudentswerefromdifferentgrades.AlgoeSchoolsometimeshadasmanyas18students,butoncetherewereonlytwo.Weallhadjobstodoeveryday.Theteacherrangtheschoolbelleverymorning.Therewasaflagpole(旗杆)infrontofourschool.Weraisedtheflageverymorning.Atnoonbreak,onestudentcleanedtheblackboard.Somestudentssweptthefloor.Andtwostudentshadthejobofwalkingtoanearbyfarmtobringbackabigbagofdrinkingwater.Inwinter,ourschoolwasheatedbyawood-burningstove(炉子).Onverycoldmornings,weallsataroundthestoveandtheteachergaveuslessons.Althoughitwasverycold,weallfelthappy.DailySchedule
9:00am-9:10amraisingtheflag
9:20am-9:30amsinging
9:30am-10:20ammath
10:20am-10:50ambreaktime
10:50am-11:40amhistory
11:40am-2:30pmnoonbreak
2:30pm-2:55pmspelling
●Low-gradestudentsgohome!
3:10pm-3:50pmgeography
4:00pm-4:20pmsinging
●High-gradestudentsgohome!
DailySchedule
9:00am-9:10amraisingtheflag
9:20am-9:30amsinging
9:30am-10:20ammath
10:20am-10:50ambreaktime
10:50am-11:40amhistory
11:40am-2:30pmnoonbreak
2:30pm-2:55pmspelling
●Low-gradestudentsgohome!
3:10pm-3:50pmgeography
4:00pm-4:20pmsinging
●High-gradestudentsgohome!
MyfavoritesubjectwasspellingbecauseIwasgoodatspellingbees(拼字比赛).EverytimeIwonthespellingbee,theteacherwouldgivemesomecandy.IoncewonfirstprizeinNationalSpellingBee.Myprizewasafamouschildren’snovelfromthelocalnewspaper.IwillalwaysrememberAlgoeSchoolandthegoodtimesthere.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.HowdidthewriterlearnaboutAlgoeSchool?A.Bytakingafieldtripthere.B.Bywatchingamovieaboutit.C.Byreadinganewspaperarticleaboutit.D.Bytalkingwithapersonwhooncestudiedthere.2.Howlongdidtheteachergivethesinginglessoneveryday?A.Fortenminutes.B.Fortwentyminutes.C.Forthirtyminutes.D.Forfortyminutes.3..Whichsubjectwasonlytaughttohigh-gradestudents?A.Math.B.Singing.C.Spelling.D.Geography.4.Whatdidthewriter’sgreat-grandmothergetfromthelocalnewspaperafterwinningNationalSpellingBee?A.Somecandy.B.Achildren’snovel.C.Muchmoney.D.Awood-burningstove.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TherewerealotofclassroomsinAlgoeSchool.B.StudentsinAlgoeSchoolraisedtheflageverymorning.C.Thehistorylessonlastedfor50minuteseveryday.D.Thewriter’sgreat-grandmotheroncestudiedinAlgoeSchool.E17、Evennowadaystherearealotofmisunderstandingsbetweennationalities.Let’shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.MariaConti:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere(虚伪),coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying“Thankyou”,“I’msorry”,evenwhentheydon’tknoweachother.Theyareevenpolitetotheirownrelatives!Exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren’treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouses.GiannisSinios:OnthecontraryIfoundthembothbroad-mindedandfriendly.Iwasinvitedtopeople’shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,Greeklifeandpeople.InEnglandIlearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.JudyBrown:IlivedinbothItalyandGreeceforafewyears.Atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.Forexample,IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthday.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidn’tunwrapitimmediately.What’smore,sheevendidn’tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit!I’velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn’tnecessarybetweenfriends.1.AccordingtoMariaConti,itis_________.A.insinceretokeepsaying“thankyou”and“I’msorry”tostrangersB.necessaryforrelativestobepolitetoeachotherC.unfriendlyfortheEnglishpeopletohelpyourwayinthestreetsD.notpolitefortheEnglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses2.GiannisSiniosisfrom________.A.EnglandB.GreeceC.ItalyD.America3.AccordingtoJudyBrown’sexperience,___________.A.whattheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincereB.theEnglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountriesC.ideasofwhataregoodmannersarethesameindifferentcountriesD.ideasofwhatispolitenessarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountriesF18、Astudyfoundmostpeopleusetheirsmartphonesforanhourand52minutesaday.Mostofthistimeistakenupwithtexting,emailsandsurfingtheweb,butonlyaround20minutesisspentmakingthreecalls.Thesurveyof2,000peoplefoundthatsocialmediaapps,calculators(计算器),calendarsandcameraswerealsoseenasparticularlyimportantfunctions.Navigationapps(导航应用)suchasGoogleMapswerepopulartoo–withoneinsixpeopleadmittingtheywouldfeelunabletotravelaroundanunfamiliarcitywithoutone.ThestudyalsofoundcheckingFacebookandtakingpicturesofothersarecarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls.Alsoonthelistwerethecalendartorememberappointmentsandbirthdays,mobilebankingandthenewsareappsthatmakeday-to-daylifealittleeasier.TomBarrsaid:‘Thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically(剧烈)overthepast10years.Withsomanywaystokeepintouchnowadays,peopleareusingthefunctionsthatareconvenientforthem.Aswegetlessandlesstimetoourselves,weneedmoreconvenienceinourlivesandlessdifficulty.Whilecallingcanbemorepersonal,itdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.’ScientistsatRiceUniversitywantedtoseeifthelatestmobiletechnologywouldbeusedbythestudentstoimprovetheirlearning.Butayearlater,theresearchersconcludedthatit’snotenoughtogivestudentstherighttechnology,butsaidtheyneedguidanceabouthowtouseit.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeoplespendnearlytwohourstextingaday.B.Mostpeoplespendabout20minutesmakingthreecallsaday.C.Mostpeoplespendmosttimeofadaymakingphonecalls.D.Mosttimeofadayistakenupbysurfingtheweb.2.Whydon’tmostpeoplemakealotofcalls?A.Becausecallingcanbemorepersonal.B.Becauseitdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.C.Becausesocialmediaappsareimportantfunctions.D.Becausecallingismoreconvenient.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Socialmediaapps.B.Navigationapps.C.Mobilephones.D.Particularlyimportantfunctions.4.Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A.navigationappssuchasGoogleMapswerepopularB.checkingFacebookiscarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcallsC.thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrasticallyD.studentsneedguidanceab
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