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Unit4AmazingartDevelopingideasBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:sumupthemainideaofeachparagraphandthestructureofthetext;tellspecificinformationaboutHanGanandhismasterpiece;understandthemaincontentandtheauthor’swritingpurpose;developthebasicartisticspirit.CONTENTSPre-readingIWhile-readingIIPost-readingIIISentencesanalysisIVTrytofindoutthesimilarityamongthesepartsofChinesepoems.春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。—[唐]孟郊乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。—[唐]白居易相逢意气为君饮,系马高楼垂柳边。—[唐]王维HorsesandartistsinTangDynasty.Pre-readingTickthewordsthatyouwouldusetodescribehorses.
calmcutefastwildbravecleverloyalstrongWhatdoyouknowabouthorses?Nowcompareyourchoiceswiththerestoftheclassandsharewhatyouknowabouthorses.Inancienttimes,horseswerethemaindrivingforceforagriculturalproduction,transportationandmilitaryactivities.However,insomedevelopingcountriesandregions,horsesarestillmainlyusedasanimportantsourceoftransportationandlabor.Besides,horsesaremainlyusedinhorseridingcompetitions.Doyouknowwhosepaintingsisthis?HanGan,TangDynastyLet’scometoourtextandexploremoredetailstogether!LearningtipsBeforereadingapassage,thinkofwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopic.Forexample,youmayalreadyknowsomefactsabouttheChinesehorsepainter,HanGanandhispaintings.MakeconnectionsbetweenyourbackgroundknowledgeaboutthisChinesehistoricalfigureandthenewinformationyoureadinthepassage.Thiswillimproveyourunderstandingofnewconceptsandinformation.While-readingActivity1
Fast-readingforbasicinformationⅠ.
Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnintroductiontoNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArt.B.ThestorybehindNight-Shining
White.C.ThefamousartistHanGanandhisfamoushorsepainting.D.HanGan’stalentwasdiscoveredbyWangWeibychance.√Ⅱ.Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1
A.WhatHanGandidasacourtpainter(宫廷画师).Para.2 B.CommentsonHanGan’swork.Para.3 C.HowHanGanbecameapainter.Para.4 D.HanGanandhismasterpiece.Para.5 E.TherealteachersofHanGan.1.Enjoythepicturesandfillintheblanks.Activity2
Careful-readingfordetailsⅠ.ReadPara.1anddothefollowingexercises.
Nameoftheartist:
Nameofthepainting:Descriptionofthepainting:TheartistandhismasterpieceThehorseisfullofpowerwithinitsburningeyes,baredteethandkickinghooves.HanGanNight-ShiningWhiteburningeyesbaredteethkickinghooves2.WhichwordisusedtodescribethedeepimpressionofHanGan’smasterpieceinthefirstparagraph?A.Wild. B.Magnificent.C.Cute. D.Brave.√3.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutthepaintingNight-Shining
White?A.Thepaintingwasfinishedlessthanonethousandyearsago.B.ItiskeptinChinanow.C.Itonlyshowsthepainter’sskillincapturingthephysicalfeaturesoftheanimal.D.ItisofgreatvalueinthehistoryofChineseart.√4.WhatisHanGanknownfor?A.Hiswealthyfamily.B.Hispositionasacourtpainter.C.Hisabilityofcopyingotherpaintingsvividly.D.Hisskillincapturingthephysicalfeatures,innerspiritandstrengthofthehorses.√Night-ShiningWhite(照夜白图)isaportrait,andthenameofafavouritehorseofEmperorXuanzong(712-756).Thepaintingis34cmwideby30.8cmhigh,housedbytheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYork.Thefiery(如火般的)-temperedsteed(坐骑),withitsburningeye,flaring(张开的)nostrils(鼻孔),anddancinghooves,werereallydragonsindisguise.【Backgroundinformation】ThelifeoftheartistHanGanPersonalinformation(birth,dynasty,etc.):HewasbornintoapoorfamilyintheearlyTangDynasty.1.Completethefollowinginformation:Ⅱ.ReadPara.2anddothefollowingexercises.
ThelifeoftheartistHanGanHowhebecameapainter(findsentencesinPara.2):HisartistictalentwasdiscoveredbythepoetWangWeibyaccident.Hewassponsoredtostudypainting.Hewasrecommendedtoamaster.HewaseventuallychosentoserveEmperorXuanzongintheroyalpalace.2.AccordingtoPara.2,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHanGanisNOTtrue?A.HelivedinthelateTangDynasty.B.HisartistictalentwasdiscoveredbyaccidentbyWangWei.C.WangWeisponsoredhimtostudy
paintingandrecommendedhimtoamaster.D.Hewasfinallychosentobeacourt.√3.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.HanGanwastalentedbutverylazy.B.HanGanwastalentedandhard-working.C.ThepoetWangWeididn’tlikeHanGan.D.ThepoetWangWeiservedEmperorXuanzong.DuetoHanGan’snaturaltalentandyearsofhardwork,hewaseventuallychosentoserveEmperorXuanzongintheroyalpalace.√√Ⅲ.ReadPara.3anddothefollowingexercises.1.WhatwasthecommonwaytostudyhorsepaintinginTangDynasty?Atthattime,themostcommonwaytostudyhorsepaintingwas_____________________________________.bycopyingtheworksofpreviouspainters2.What’sHanGan’swayofpaintinghorses?A.Bycopyingtheworksofpreviouspainters.B.Byimagination.C.Byobservinghorses.D.Bylivingwithvariousanimals.√3.WhywerehorsesapopularsubjectatHanGan’stime?A.Becausetheywereanimportantsourceoftransportationandlabour.B.Becausehorseswerepopularamongthemasses.C.BecausetheemperorsinTangDynastylovedhorses.D.Becausepaintersthenenjoyedhorsepainting.4.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutHanGan’spainting?A.Theinspirationofhispaintingcamefromtherealhorses.B.Themethodofhispaintingwasthesameasotherpainters’methods.C.Whetherthehorseswererestingoronthemove,theyofferedHanGanplentyofinspiration.D.HanGandislikedtocopypreviouspainters’worksandcreatedhisownstyle.√Itissaid____whentheEmperoraskedHanGanto____amasterofhorsepainting__histeacher,theartistreplied,“Ihavemy___teachers,YourMajesty.Allthe______inyourstablesaremy____teachers.”1.Fillintheblanks.Ⅳ.ReadPara.4anddothefollowingexercise.thattakeasownhorsesvery
2.TellTrue(T)orFalse(F).FromthisparagraphwecanknowthatHanGandidn’tagreewiththemethodofstudyinghorsepaintingbycopyingtheworksofpreviouspainters.()T
CommentsonHanGan’sworkSuShi:Otherviewers:ThehorsespaintedbyHanGanarerealhorses.HanGan’shorses“couldgallopoffthepaper”.1.Completethefollowinginformation:Ⅴ.ReadPara.5anddothefollowingexercise.韩干马十四匹苏轼
〔宋代〕二马并驱攒八蹄,二马宛颈鬃尾齐。一马任前双举后,一马却避长呜嘶。老髯奚官奇且顾,前身作马通马语。后有八匹饮且行,微流赴吻若有声。前者既济出林鹤,后者欲涉鹤俯啄。最后一匹马中龙,不嘶不动尾摇风。韩生画马真是马,苏子作诗如见画。世无伯乐亦无韩,此诗此画谁当看?ThehorsespaintedbyHanGanarerealhorses.2.FromSuShi’scomments,wecaninferthatHanGan’shorsepaintingsare
.A.abstract B.vivid
C.beautiful D.expensive√Ⅵ.Readthewholepassageagainanddothefollowingexercises.1.Whatkindofarticleisthepassage?A.Historicalnarration(历史叙述).B.Argumentationmaterial(议论素材).C.Character/Figureintroduction(人物介绍).D.Exhibitionexposition(展品说明).2.WhatledtoHanGan’ssuccess?A.Carefulobservationandpractice.B.Copyingandpractice.C.Creativityandcopying.D.Carefulobservationandrecognition.√√Part1:
Para(s).____Theartistandhismasterpiece.Part2:Para(s).______Thelifeoftheartist.Part3:Para(s).____CommentsonHanGan’swork.12—4HanGanandhishorses53.What’sthestructureofthetext?(1)Observesomethingcarefully.(2)Theknowledgefrombookswithoutpracticeisshallowafterall.Wehavetotrythroughhardactiontoknowwhetheritisuseful.纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。(3)Hardworkleadstosuccess.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.1.WhatcanyoulearnfromHanGan’swayofpainting?(Criticalthinking)Post-readingActivity1
Discussion2.Doyouknowofanyotherartistsfamousforpaintinganimals?Introduceonetotheclass.(Creativethinking)XuBeihong;
Qi
Baishi;
Song
Huizong…XuBeihongQi
BaishiSong
HuizongWhatamagnificenthorse!Itisfullofpowerwithinitsburningeyes,baredteethandkickinghooves.ThepaintingiscalledNight-Shining
White,1.____(keep)inNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArt.HanGan,itsartist,2.___________(regard)asafamouspainterwhowasgoodatpaintinghorsesintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingsreflectnotonlyphysicalfeaturesoftheanimal,butalsoitsinnerspiritand3.________(strong).keptisregardedstrengthActivity2
SummaryHanGan’s4.________(art)talentwasdiscoveredbythepoetWangWei5.____heusedasticktodrawpicturesinthedirt.ThenWangWeisponsoredHanGantostudypaintingandrecommendedhimtoamaster.Afewyearslater,HanGanwaschosen6.________(serve)EmperorXuanzongintheroyalpalacebecauseofhisnaturaltalentandhardwork.7.__acourtpainter,inordertoobservehorsesandhave8.____betterunderstandingofthem,hefrequentlyvisitedtheroyalstablesandevenmovedintolivewiththestableworkersforquitesometime.Hisbrushcouldpresenteverydetail9.____hesawwithhisowneyes.Therefore,peopleallsanghighpraisesforHanGan’shorsepaintings,10.______(say)thathishorses“couldgallopoffthepaper”.EvenSuShiexpressedhisadmirationandsaid,“ThehorsespaintedbyHanGanarerealhorses.”artisticwhentoserveAsa
thatsayingSentencesanalysis1.Night-Shining
White,nowkeptinNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArt,isregardedasoneofthemostsignificanthorsepaintingsinthehistoryofChineseart.[句式分析]此句为____句。主语是Night-Shining
White,谓语为____________________,意为“________”;keptin...为过去分词短语作________。[自主翻译]
简单isregardedas被认为是后置定语
《照夜白图》,现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆,被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。2.Itsartist,HanGan,isknownforhisskillincapturingnotonlythephysicalfeaturesoftheanimal,butalsoitsinnerspiritandstrength.[句式分析]此句为____句。主语为________,HanGan为其______;beknownfor意为“____________”,同义短语为______________;notonly...butalso...结构连接________,意为“________________”,当它连接并列主语时,谓语动词一般遵循____原则
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