63四川省巴中中学2022-2023学年上学期九年级期末考试英语试题

巴中中学2022年秋初2020级期末考试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）一、情景反应。听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子听两遍。1.A.inChina.B.ArulercalledShennong.C.Severalcenturiesago.2.A.Yes,Idisagree.B.No,Iagree.C.No,Idon’tthinkso,3.A.At8:00.B.Bybike.C.Gotoasktheteacherforhelp.4.A.Hero.B.No,itisn’t.C.SHEismyfavoritegroup.5.A.InAmerica,B.In1876.C.Byaccident,二、短对话理解。听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请从下面每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）6.A.Inabank.BInarestaurantC.Inaclassroom.7.A.Once.B.Twice,C.Never.8.A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.9.A.35dollars.B.50dollars.C.70dollars.10.A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.三、长对话理解。听下面五段长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从下面每小题所给的A。B.C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。每段对话或独白听两遍。(15分)听第一段对话。回答第11—12小题。11.Aretheyallowedtoplaycomputergamesathome?A.Yes,theyare,B.No,theyaren’t.C.No,theydon’t.12.Whendocstheboyhavetobehomeonweekends?A.By9:30p.m.B.By10:00p.m.C.By10:30p.m,听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。13.WhatcolorisTom’sshirt?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Blue.14.WhatdoJohnandTomlikedoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.Walking.C.Traveling.15.WheremayTomandJohnbe?A.Inthepark.BOntheplayground.C.Inthelibrary.听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。16.Onhisfather’sbirthday,theboywantedto________A.helphisfatherwritethebillsB.give40kissestohisfatherC.buyagiftforhisfather17.Theboyfelt________whenhisfatherrefusedhim.A.sadB.puzzledC.excited18.Afewdayslater,theboy________A.wentbacktoschoolB.washurtinanaccidentC.waskilledinanaccident19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueacordingtothepassage?A.Andrew’sfatherwasbusylookingathisbillsonhisbirthday.B.Andrewwaskilledinanaccidentonhisfather’sbirthday.C.Andrew’sfatheraskedhimtofinishthekisseslater.20.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________A.lovekeepsonebusyallthetime.B.lovecanmakepeoplehappyandunhappyCweshouldlearntogiveandreceivelove第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分70分）第一节单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。1.Students________toreadthetextcarefullybeforetheyansweredthequestions.A.ask B.asked C.wereasked D.areasked【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学生们被要求在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文。考查时态和语态。主语“Students”与动词ask之间是动宾关系，结合“answered”可知用一般过去时的被动语态wereasked。故选C。2.—Doyouknow________everymorning?—Yes.Hehastocatchtheschoolbus.A.whydoesMarcusgetupearly B.whyMarcusgetsupearlyC.whydidMarcusgetupearly D.whyMarcusgotupearly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道Marcus每天早上为什么早起吗？——知道。他必须赶校车。考查宾语从句。know后面的句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“everymorning”可知，从句用一般现在时，故选B。3.Brianatetoomuchrecentlyand________threepounds.A.putup B.putoff C.putdown D.puton【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：布莱恩最近吃得太多，体重增加了三磅。考查动词短语。putup张贴；putoff推迟；putdown放下；puton增加(体重)。根据“Brianatetoomuchrecently”可知，此处是指体重增加了三磅。故选D。4.Matt________hiscartowork,butnowhe________toworkbybike.A.usedtodrive;usedtogo B.usedtodrive;isusedtogoingC.isusedtodriving;usedtogo D.isusedtodriving;isusedtogoing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：马特过去开车上班，但现在他习惯了骑自行车上班。考查动词短语。短语“usedtodo”表示“过去常常”；“beusedtodoing”表示“习惯于做某事”。根据句意可知是过去常常开车，现在习惯于骑自行车。故选B。5.Whoisthewoman________issweepingtheflooroverthere?A.who B.that C./ D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那边扫地的女士是谁？考查关系代词。who引导定语从句，在句子中作主语，指代人；that引导定语从句，指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语或宾语，指代物。在who开头的特殊疑问句中，如果先行词指人，为了避免重复，需要使用that。故选B。第二节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.Nineoutoftenstudentswillanswer“____6____”.Nomatterwhichcountryyoulivein,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynothavetostudyart,geography,chemistryorChinese,____7____youmustlearnmath.Whyisthisso?Whydosomanystudentshatemath,yethavetolearnitatschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentfromCalifornia,____8____“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?Wecanusecomputerstocompute(计算)numbers.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteof____9____.”However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtocompute.____10____,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(计算).Instead,it’smoreaboutlearningtothinklogically(有逻辑性地)and____11____problems.Ofcourse,Jennyis____12____thatwecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,buthowcouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan’tthinklogically?Computersare____13____toolswhenwesolveproblems.Forexample,imagineyouarea(n)____14____andmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresources(分配资源)sothatyoucan____15____thejobwell?Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoagoodanswerandsolveyourproblem.6.A.English B.chemistry C.physics D.math7.A.or B.so C.but D.and8A.answers B.asks C.repeats D.explains9.A.money B.time C.water D.advice10.A.Forexample B.Sofast C.Atfirst D.Infact11.A.forgetting B.knowing C.finding D.solving12.A.surprised B.sure C.excited D.right13.A.even B.ever C.also D.only14A.cook B.teacher C.scientist D.engineer15.A.finish B.take C.get D.make【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D11.D12.D13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文讨论了学习数学的必要性。【6题详解】句意：十分之九的学生会回答“数学”。English英语；chemistry化学；physics物理；math数学。根据“Whydosomanystudentshatemath,yethavetolearnitatschool?”可知，多数学生讨厌数学，故选D。【7题详解】句意：无论你生活在哪个国家，无论你在哪个年级，你可能不必学习艺术、地理、化学或语文，但你必须学习数学。or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；and和，又。前句“Nomatterwhichcountryyoulivein,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynothavetostudyart,geography,chemistryorChinese,”和此句“youmustlearnmath”构成转折关系，故选C。【8题详解】句意：来自加利福尼亚的高中生珍妮·桑德斯问道：“我们从学习数学中得到了什么好处？我们可以用计算机来计算数字。我认为在学校学习数学是浪费时间。”answers回答；asks问；repeats重复；explains解释。根据“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?”可知，此处是发出疑问，故选B。【9题详解】句意：来自加利福尼亚的高中生珍妮·桑德斯问道:“我们从学习数学中得到了什么好处？我们可以用计算机来计算数字。我认为在学校学习数学是浪费时间。money钱；time时间；water水；advice建议。根据“Wecanusecomputerstocompute(计算)numbers.”可知，此处是说认为在学校学数学是浪费时间，故选B。【10题详解】句意：事实上，数学并不是关于计算的。Forexample比如；Sofast如此快；Atfirst起初；Infact事实上。根据“However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtocompute”可知，此处是说事实上，数学不是关于计算的，故选D。【11题详解】句意：相反，它更多的是关于学习逻辑思考和解决问题。forgetting忘记；knowing知道；finding发现；solving解决。根据“it’smoreaboutlearningto”可知，此处是说它更多是关于解决问题的，故选D。【12题详解】句意：当然，珍妮是对的，我们可以用电脑来计算数字，但如果我们不能逻辑思考，我们怎么能知道如何使用电脑呢？surprised吃惊的；sure肯定的；excited兴奋的；right对的。根据“wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers”可知，此处是说我们可以用电脑来计算数字是对的，故选D。【13题详解】句意：电脑只是我们解决问题的工具。even甚至；ever曾经；also也；only仅仅。根据“tools”可知，此处是说电脑只是个工具，故选D。【14题详解】句意：例如，假设你是一名厨师，必须为100位客人提供晚餐。cook厨师；teacher老师；scientist科学家；engineer工程师。根据“mustservedinnerto100guests”可知，此处是说假设你是一个厨师，故选A。【15题详解】句意：你应该如何分配你的资源，以便你能很好地完成工作？finish完成；take带走；get得到；make制作。根据“Howshouldyoudivideyourresources”可知，此处是说以便能更好的完成工作，故选A。第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABasketballisayounggame.Intheyearof1891,afamouscollegewashavingsometroublewithitsboystudents.Whentheweatherwasbad,theycouldn’tplayoutside.Sotheywereunhappy.Sometimestheyevengotintofights.Finaily,someteachersaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagamesothatthestudentsmighthavesomethingtoplayindoors.Dr.Naismniththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.Itwasanexcitinggamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.Inordertomakeascore,theballhadtobethrownintoabaskettenfeetabovetheflooronthewall.Atfirst,Dr.Naismithhadplannedtohavetheballthrownintoabox.Ashecouldn’tfindboxesoftherightsize,hehadtouseafruitbasketinstead.Thatishowthegamegotitsnamebasketball.Thehistoryofthisgameisover100years.16.Basketballis________game.A.aneasy B.ayoung C.anold D.adifficult17.Whoinventedthebasketballgame?A.Dr.Brown. B.Someboystudents. C.Dr.Naismith. D.Mr.Black.18.Basketballwasinventedforthestudents________inbadweathers.A.tofightindoors B.toplayoutside C.tofightoutside D.toplayindoors19.Basketballgamewasplayed________atthattime.A.byateam B.amongfourteams C.amongthreeteams D.betweentwoteams20.Basketballgamehasitshistoryof________yearsnow.A.lessthan100 B.10 C.50 D.morethan100【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球这项体育项目的由来。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Basketballisayounggame.”可知篮球是一项年轻的运动。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dr.Naismniththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.”可知篮球是奈希姆斯博士发明的。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finaily,someteachersaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagamesothatthestudentsmighthavesomethingtoplayindoors.”可知篮球的发明是为了让学生在恶劣的天气里在室内玩。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.”可知当时两队进行篮球比赛。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thehistoryofthisgameisover100years.”可知篮球有100多年的历史。故选D。BWeallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.MorpherPeoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey’rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdaptHaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheShoeFactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.FlyteFlyteisalightbulbthatcanfloat(漂浮)andturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary.Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittleprinterItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要),riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don’tforgettouseit.21.Morpherismadeof________.A.steel B.gold C.plastic D.wood22.What’sthemainuseoftheLittleprinter?A.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings. B.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.C.Tofloatandturninthewater. D.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.23.Theunderlinedword“button”means________inChinese.A.门铃 B.按钮 C.电梯 D.键盘24.Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?A.Morpher. B.Flyte. C.LittlePrinter. D.HyperAdapt,.25.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.B.YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLttlePrinter.C.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.D.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对四种发明进行了具体介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.”可知，Morpher由塑料制成。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要)，riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.”可知，LittlePrinter可以打印新闻摘要、谜语和其他东西。故选A。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ontheshoe”可知，鞋子上最可能安装是按钮，只要你按下按钮，就可以自动调节松紧。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloat(漂浮)andturn.”可知，Flyte可以漂浮。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary.”可知，Flyte是1月问世的，而不是2月，选项C表述错误。故选C。CInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags,Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbags,again.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.26.Thechangebagswereput________.A.onthebuses B.underthedesks C.atthebusstops D.neartheparks27.Ittook________thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.A.theparents B.theteachers C.thepassengers D.thefourboys28.Howdidthefourboysfeelwhenthemoneywasgone?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Tired.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch,30.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Givinghelpbringsushappiness. B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.C.Makingchangebagsisdifficult, D.Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了天津市中北中学的四名学生在天津的公交车站，人们看到很多装满零钱的袋子，为乘客提供便利，通过他们的故事我们知道给予帮助给我们带来快乐。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin”可知零钱袋在公交车站。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags”可知这四个男孩花费了整个周末制作零钱袋。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup”可知他们感到很伤心。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.”可知在公交车站放零钱袋的主意来自四个男孩。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了天津市中北中学的四名学生在天津的公交车站，人们看到很多装满零钱的袋子，为乘客提供便利，通过他们的故事我们知道给予帮助给我们带来快乐。故选A。DWhat’sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife?Somebodymentionshardwork,otherssuggestknowledge,loveandluck.Ifyouarrangethe26Englishlettersalphabetically(按字母表的顺序地)andusenumberstorepresent(代表)eachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc...youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning98isitsmark;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:12+15+22+5=54,andluck:12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveusafullmark.Whataboutmoneyorprayer(祈祷)?Theycan’t,either.Thenwhatelse?Don’tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude(态度).Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,afullmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentcoursesoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetter,life.Itispossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedone’sattitude.Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecamefriendlytowardsothers,you’llmeetmoresmilingfacestowardsyou.Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive(积极的)attitudetowardsfailure,you’llfindit’salsorewardingthoughithascausedyoulosses.31.Howcanwesolveaprobleminourlifeaccordingtothewriter?A.Studymath. B.Havedifferentattitudes.C.Changethewayhowwelookatthings. D.Learnfromothers.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NoneofthewordsinEnglishcangiveusafullmark.B.Failurecanalsoberewarding.C.Theword“hard-work”hasthehighestmark.D.Nobodythinksattitudeisthemostimportant.33.Itispossiblethatyouwillhaveachangeforthebetterifyou________.A.canworkoutthemarkofeveryword B.havehard-work,knowledge,moneyandluckC.haveamorepositiveattitude D.arefriendlytoothers34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rewarding”meaninthepassage?A.成功的 B.难过的 C.高兴的 D.值得的35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Failuresleadtosuccess.B.Howimportantagoodattitudeis!C.Yourlifewillbechangedifyouchangeyourattitude.D.Peoplehopeforabetterlife.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了良好态度的重要性。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude(态度).”可知我们可以改变我们看待事物的方式，以此来解决生活中的问题。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive(积极的)attitudetowardsfailure,you’llfindit’salsorewardingthoughithascausedyoulosses.”可知失败也可以是有益的。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itispossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedone’sattitude.”可知如果你有一个更积极的态度，你可能会有更好的改变。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive(积极的)attitudetowardsfailure,you’llfindit’salsorewardingthoughithascausedyoulosses.”可知though表示让步，由此推出如果你对失败持积极的态度，你会发现尽管失败给你带来了损失，但它也是值得的。rewarding意为“值得的”。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了良好态度重要性。故选B。第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。____36____Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.____37____AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(脑)differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?____38____Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness(孤独).Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.____39____“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’tshowtheirtrueselves(自己)there,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan,As“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.____40____Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?A.Newwaystodealwithloneliness.B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon’twanttogo.C.Afterall,“tomorrowisanotherday”.D.What’sthereasonbehindthat?E.No,don’tworry.【答案】36.A37.D38.E39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于应对孤独的方法。【36题详解】根据“Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness(孤独).Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.”可知，本文主要介绍了应对孤独的方法，选项A“应对孤独的新方法。”符合文章主旨。故选A。【37题详解】根据“AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(脑)differentfromcommonpeople.”可知，此处是介绍人们孤独的原因，选项D“这背后的原因是什么？”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据“Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?”及“Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness(孤独).”可知，空处是作否定回答，选项E“不，别担心。”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据“Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.”可知，此处是介绍摆脱孤独的第一个方法，选项B“第一步，即使你不想去，也要接受社交邀请。”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据“Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?”可知，此处是谈到了将来，选项C“毕竟，‘明天又是新的一天。’”符合语境。故选C。第二卷（共50分）第一节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。DearMom,TodayI’mgoingtotellyousomethingreallyspecial.Iknowyouworkvery____41____andfeeltiredeveryday.Everytimeyoucomeandseethehouseina____42____,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssay____43____andcleanupthehouse.Ireallywant____44____you,butI’msotired,too.Ialsowanttotellyouonething—Iloveyousomuch.Iusuallytalk____45____toyouwhenyousaythatIdon’tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraise____46____more.Iwilltrymy____47____togetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteachers.Sodon’tfeelfrustrated(挫败)aboutmygrades,OK?Ihavemade____48____mymindthatIwillhavemyhomeworkdonefastersothatIcanhavemoreenergytocleanthehouse.I____49____TVless,sothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyoua____50____mom.Iloveyou!Yours,Sally【答案】41.hard42.mess43.nothing44.tohelp45.back46.me47.best48.up49.willwatch50.happy【解析】【导语】本文是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信，信中告诉了母亲自己之所以没有打扫房间的原因，并表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。【41题详解】句意：我知道你每天都很辛苦，很累。根据“feeltiredeveryday”可知工作很辛苦，用副词hard修饰work。故填hard。【42题详解】句意：每次你来看到房子乱糟糟的，我知道你一定很生我的气。inamess“乱糟糟的”。故填mess。【43题详解】句意：但你总是什么都不说，把房子打扫干净。But表转折，由此推出妈妈很生气但什么也没说，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。【44题详解】句意：我真的很想帮你，但是我也很累。根据“butI’msotired,too”可知想要帮忙，但很累，help“帮忙”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tohelp。【45题详解】句意：当你说我学习不够努力时，我通常会反驳你。talkback“回嘴，反驳”。故填back。【46题详解】句意：但其实我只是想让你多夸我一点。根据“ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraise

...more.”可知希望你多夸夸“我”，动词praise后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。【47题详解】句意：我会尽我最大的努力取得好成绩，得到老师的表扬。tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。【48题详解】句意：我已经下定决心要快点完成作业，这样我就有更多的精力来打扫房子。makeupone’smind“下定决心”。故填up。【49题详解】句意：我会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习，取得好成绩。此处在表决心，用一般将来时，watchTVless“少看电视”。故填willwatch。【50题详解】句意：所有这一切都只有一个原因——我想让您成为一个快乐的妈妈。根据上文讲很爱妈妈结合“ Ihavemade

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mymindthatIwillhavemyhomeworkdonefastersothatIcanhavemoreenergytocleanthehouse.I...

TVless,sothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.”可推出想要妈妈快乐，用happy表示“快乐的”，形容词作定语。故填happy。第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。Sometimes,teenagersdon’tthinktheirparentsarefairtothemnow.Itisanewproblem.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn’tlikeyouwearingaminiskirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskwhoyou’retalkingto.Thismakesteenagersunhappy.Andofcourse,theybecomelesspatient.Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasbefore.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGawteachesteenagershowtheycanhaveabetterrelationshipwithparents.Thebookgiveswaystohelpchildrenhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirparents.Whenyouthink“myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun”thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Thenyoucanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Thebookgivesyousomeideas.Washyourownclothesandhelparoundthehouse.Yourparentswillfeelyouarenolongerasmallchild.1.Maketimetotalk.Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.2.Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandfeelings.3.Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.Teenagers’newproblemTheyfeelparentsunfairandtheyaren’t____51____toparentsthanbefore.Teenagersareunhappyand____52____.WhatisClosingtheGapItisabook____53____byJayMcGaw.Itteachesteenagershowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithparents.What’sinthebook?Ithelpsteenagers____54____parentsbetter.Ittellsteenagersthattheirparentswantthemtobesafe.Ittellsteenagerstotellparentstheirneeds.Tipson____55____tomakebothhappyMaketimetotalk.Keepadiary.Showparentsthatyouaregrowingup.【答案】51.closer52.impatient53.written54.understand55.how【解析】【导语】本文阐述了现在青少年和父母关系中存在的问题，并就此为青少年介绍了《缩小差距》这本书，提出了与父母改善关系的建议。【51题详解】根据“Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasbefore.”可知，有时候，你似乎不像以前那么亲近你的父母了，根据“thanbefore”可知，此处用比较级，故填closer。【52题详解】根据“Thismakesteenagersunhappy.Andofcourse,theybecomelesspatient.”可知，这让青少年不开心且不耐心，impatient“不耐心的”，在句中作表语，故填impatient。【53题详解】根据“ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGaw”可知，ClosingtheGap是JayMcGaw写的，此处可用动词过去分词作定语，故填written。【54题详解】根据“The