34山东省聊城市茌平区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末检测七年级英语试题时间：100分钟分值：120分第一卷（选择题共80分）一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.WhattimedoestheNo.2bususuallycome?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.2.WhoisMs.Green?A.Mary’shistoryteacher.B.Betty’sgeographyteacher.C.Betty’shistoryteacher.3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Onafarm.4.Whatfestivalistheboycelebrating?A.TheNewYear.B.Christmas.C.TheSpringFestival.5.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoeat?A.Somechicken.B.Somevegetables.C.Somebananas.6.What’sthetimenow?A.9:00.B.8:00.C.7:00.7.WhatisDavid’smotherdoing?A.Sheissinging.B.Sheisdancing.C.Sheiscooking.8.HowmanystudentsarethereinTony’sclass?A.Twenty.B.Thirty.C.Fifty.9.Where’sthelibrary?A.It’snexttothesciencebuilding.B.It’sbehindtheteachingbuilding.C.It’sontherightofthelibrary.10.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonhercomputer?A.Sheusuallyplayscomputergames.B.Sheusuallylistenstomusic.C.Sheusuallysendsemails.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。11.WhatisJackdoing?A.HeisreadingaChinesebook.B.Heisreadingastorybook.C.HeisreadinganEnglishbook.12.What’sJack’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese.B.History.C.Englishandmaths.13.WhatdoesLilythinkofmaths?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Interesting.听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。14.HowisLisa’sschool?A.Oldandbig.B.Beautifulandbig.C.Newandbig.15.WhatclassisLisain?A.Class7Grade2.B.Class2Grade7.C.Class7Grade7.16.HowmanystudentsarethereinLisa’sclass?A.Twenty.B.Thirty-five.C.Forty.17.Whereisthelibrary?A.Ontheleftofthedininghall.B.Ontherightofthesciencebuilding.C.Ontheleftoftheplayground.听下面一段对话,回答第18至21题。18.WheredoesMarywanttogo?A.Tothesportshall.B.Tothesciencelab.C.Tothelibrary.19.WhatdoesDaminglike?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Doingsports.20.Wherearethecomputers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthesciencelab.C.Intheclassroom.21.Istherelotsoffurnitureinthelibrary?A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.听下面一段对话,回答第22至25题。22.Whobuysthecomputerfortheboy?A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.23.Whatdoestheboydoonthecomputer?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.Hetalkswithhisfriends.C.Heplayscomputergames.24.Whendoesthegirltalkwithherfriends?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.Atweekends.25.Wherearethegirl’sfriends?A.Inothercities.B.InAmerica.C.Inhercity.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。26.Whatdotigersandlionslikeeating?A.Fruit.B.Meat.C.Vegetables.27.Howmanypandasarethereinthezoo?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.28.Whatdothebearslike?A.Grass.B.Bananas.C.Cakes.29.Howmanymonkeysarethereinthezoo?A.Nine.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.30.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTright?AChildrenliketorideontheelephantsinthezoo.B.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.C.ThereisapandacalledTuantuaninthezoo.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Ourschoolisverybig.There____1____25classesand1500studentsinourschool.Therearetwoclassroombuildingsand____2____officebuilding.Infrontoftheofficebuilding,youcanseeabeautifulgarden(花园).Thereare____3____flowersandsomegrass.Betweentheofficebuilding____4____thedininghallisthelibrary.Therearelotsof____5____inthelibrary.Weoften____6____booksinit.____7____therightofthelibraryisabigplayground.Welikedoingsportsthere.Ourclassroomisveryclean.Thereare45studentsinmyclass.MrGreenisourEnglishteacher.He____8____fromLondon,thecapitalof____9____.HelikesChinaandnowhecan____10____someChinese.Wealllikehimverymuch.1.A.have B.is C.are2.A.a B.an C.many3.A.many B.alot C.much4.A.and B.but C.of5.A.flowers B.hamburgers C.books6.A.read B.watch C.look7.A.In B.At C.On8.A.come B.comes C.coming9.A.England B.America C.China10A.speak B.speaks C.speaking【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校及他的英语老师。【1题详解】句意：我们学校有25个班，1500名学生。have有；is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是第二人称或复数）。根据“There...25classesand1500studentsinourschool.”可知，此处是therebe句式，离空处最近的是名词复数classes，空处应是are。故选C。【2题详解】句意：有两栋教学楼和一栋办公楼。a一（用于辅音音素前）；an一（用于元音音素前）；many许多的。根据“...officebuilding”可知，空处应是a/an，后接名词单数，office以元音音素开头，空处应是an。故选B。【3题详解】句意：有许多花和一些草。many许多的（修饰可数名词复数）；alot非常；much许多的（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Thereare...flowers”可知，空后是名词复数，应用many来修饰，故选A。【4题详解】句意：在办公楼和食堂之间是图书馆。and和；but但是；of……。between...and...“在……与……之间”，是固定搭配，故选A。【5题详解】句意：图书馆里有很多书。flowers花；hamburgers汉堡包；books书。根据“Therearelotsof...inthelibrary.”可知，图书馆里应是很有很多书。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们经常在里面看书。read阅读；watch观看；look看。readbooks“阅读书籍”，是固定表达，故选A。【7题详解】句意：在图书馆的右边是一个大操场。In在……里面；At在；On在……上面。ontherightof“在……的右边”，是固定搭配，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他来自伦敦。come来（原形）；comes三单形式；coming现在分词或动名词。根据“He...fromLondon,”和上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他来自伦敦，英国的首都。England英国；America美国；China中国。根据“...London,thecapitalof...”可知，伦敦是英国的首都。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他喜欢中国，现在他能说一些中文。speak说（原形）；speaks三单形式；speaking现在分词或动名词。根据“hecan...someChinese”可知，空前是can，后接动词原形，故选A。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）AI’mLiFang.I’maChinesegirl.IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit’sveryinterestinganduseful(有用的).IlikespeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates.IjointheschoolEnglishclub.IgototheclubonSaturdays.OurEnglishteacherisMissGao.Shelovesusverymuch.Butsheisverystrictwithus.Andwelovehertoo.SheoftentellsussomefunnyEnglishstories.Shelikessportsverymuch.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysvolleyballwithus.Shealsoplaysthepianoverywell.Sheoftenplaysthepianoandwesinganddance.MissGaoisreallygoodwithus.Myfavouritesportsarevolleyballandswimming.IusuallygoswimmingonSundayswithmyfriend,HanMei.Myfavouriteanimalisadog.Ioftenplaywithitafterschool.It’smyfriendtoo.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确选A，错误选B。11.LiFang’sfavouritesubjectisEnglish.12.MissGaoisnotstrictwithherstudents.13.Miss.Gaodoesn’tlikesportsormusic.14.MissGaooftenplaysvolleyballafterclass.15.LiFangusuallygoesswimmingonSundays.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的科目是英语，最喜欢的运动是排球和游泳，最喜欢的动物是狗，文中还介绍了作者的英语老师。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit’sveryinterestinganduseful(有用的).”可知，李芳最喜欢的科目是英语。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurEnglishteacherisMissGao.Shelovesusverymuch.Butsheisverystrictwithus.”可知，高老师对学生很严格。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurEnglishteacherisMissGao...Shelikessportsverymuch.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysvolleyballwithus.Shealsoplaysthepianoverywell.Sheoftenplaysthepianoandwesinganddance.”可知，高老师很喜欢运动。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurEnglishteacherisMissGao...Shelikessportsverymuch.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysvolleyballwithus.”可知，高老师在课后经常打排球。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“IusuallygoswimmingonSundayswithmyfriend,”可知，李芳经常在周日时去游泳。故选A。BHello,everyone.MynameisJohn.I’mfromAmerica.I’mthirteenyearsold.Thisismynewschool.It’snotbig,butit’sverybeautiful.Thereisabigplayground.It’sinthemiddleoftheschool.Thesportshallisnexttotheplayground.Infrontofthesportshallisthedininghall.Teachersandstudentsoftenhavelunchthere.Look!Thisisourclassroombuilding.Andthereareforty-eightclassroomsinit.Inmyclass,thereareforty-sixstudents.Twenty-eightofthemareboys.Andtheothersaregirls.Ontherightoftheclassroombuildingisthelibrary.Inthelibrary,therearemanybooks.Ilikereadingbooksthere.Theofficebuildingisinfrontofourclassroombuilding.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.16.John’sschoolis________.A.bigandbeautiful B.smallbutbeautiful C.bigandclean D.smallbutclean17.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?A.48. B.46. C.28. D.18.18.Thesportshallis________.A.infrontoftheclassroombuilding B.behindthedininghallC.ontherightoftheclassroombuilding D.infrontofthedininghall19.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT(正确的)?A.JohnisanEnglishboyandheisthirteenyearsold.B.Teachersandstudentsoftenhavelunchatthehotel.C.Thereisaclassroombuildingwith48classroomsintheschool.D.Thelibraryisontheleftoftheclassroombuilding.20.What’sthepassage(文章)mainly(主要)about?A.SchoolsinAmerica. B.John’snewfriends.C.Classroomsintheschool. D.John’snewschool.【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisismynewschool.It’snotbig,butit’sverybeautiful.”可知，作者的学校不大，但很漂亮。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inmyclass,thereareforty-sixstudents.Twenty-eightofthemareboys.Andtheothersaregirls.”可知，作者的班里有46个学生，其中28个是男孩，18个是女孩。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infrontofthesportshallisthedininghall.”可知，体育馆的前面是餐厅，即体育馆在餐厅的后面。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisourclassroombuilding.Andthereareforty-eightclassroomsinit.”可知，教学楼里有48间教室。故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hello,everyone.MynameisJohn.I’mfromAmerica.I’mthirteenyearsold.Thisismynewschool.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。故选D。CMyfavouritefestivalistheSpringFestival.ItisaveryimportantfestivalinChina.Itisonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplearebusygettingreadyforit.Theyshopforfood,drinksandpresents.Andtheyalsocleananddecorate(装饰)thehouseanddomanythings.Thechildrenareveryhappybecausetheydon’tgotoschool.Theyarehavingthewinterholiday.Theycangethongbaofromtheirparentsandrelatives.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familieseatdumplingstogether.WatchingtheSpringFestivalGala(春节联欢晚会)onCCTVisalsoatraditionformanyChinesepeople.Theydon’tgotobedandtheywelcometheNewYear’scoming.Whenitistwelveo’clockatmidnight(半夜),peoplesay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.21.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线)“relatives”mean?A.亲戚 B.表妹 C.笔友 D.老师22.WhatdopeopleNOTdobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Shopforfoodanddrinks. B.Shopforpresents.C.Cleananddecoratethehouse. D.Makecakes.23.Thechildrenareveryhappybecause________.A.theycanwatchTVB.theyareverybusyC.theydon’thaveanyhomeworkD.theydon’tgotoschoolandtheycangethongbaofromparentsandrelatives24.Oneofthetraditionalactivities(活动)ontheeveoftheSpringFestivalis________.A.eatingdumplings B.eatingmooncakesC.dancing D.decoratingChristmastrees25.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.TheSpringFestivalGala B.ThehistoryoftheSpringFestivalC.Myfavouritefestival—theSpringFestival D.MyfirsttheSpringFestival【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人过春节的习俗。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theycangethongbaofromtheirparentsandrelatives.”可知，孩子们在春节时可以收到父母和亲戚给的红包。划线单词relatives意为“亲戚”。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplearebusygettingreadyforit.Theyshopforfood,drinksandpresents.Andtheyalsocleananddecorate(装饰)thehouseanddomanythings.”可知，在春节前，人们会买食物、饮料和礼物，会打扫和装饰房子，没提到做蛋糕。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thechildrenareveryhappybecausetheydon’tgotoschool.Theyarehavingthewinterholiday.Theycangethongbaofromtheirparentsandrelatives.”可知，孩子们非常开心，因为他们不用上学，还能收到父母和亲戚给的红包。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familieseatdumplingstogether.WatchingtheSpringFestivalGala(春节联欢晚会)onCCTVisalsoatraditionformanyChinesepeople.”可知，除夕时，家人会一起吃饺子，还会一起看春晚。故选A。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据“MyfavouritefestivalistheSpringFestival.ItisaveryimportantfestivalinChina.Itisonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了中国人过春节的习俗。文章应以选项C“我最喜欢的节日——春节”为标题最合适。故选C。DIt’s4:00pmonSaturday.Tonyandhisfamilyaredoingdifferentthings.Whataretheydoing?Let’sgettoknownow.ThisisTony’sgrandpa.Heisretired(退休的),sohedoesn’tworknow.Everydayhegetsupearlytodomorningexerciseswithotheroldmen.Hemakesfriendswiththem.HelovesreadingbooksandgoingontheInternet.Nowheisreadingabookathome.ThisisTony’sfatherMartin.Heisadoctorinahospital.Hestartsworkat8:00ameveryday.Hehasacar.It’shisfavourite.Heoftendriveshisfamilytogooutatweekends.Nowheiswashinghiscar.ThisisTony’smotherLiz.Sheworksinaschoolandshe’sanEnglishteacher.Shelovesherstudents.Shelovesdoingthehouseworkandcooking.Nowsheisinthekitchen.Sheiscookingforherfamily.ThisisTony.HeisastudentinClass4,Grade7.Helikesartandgeographyverymuch.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.HehasapianolessoneverySaturday.Nowhe’splayingthepianoathome.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26.Whatdoestheunderlined(下划线)word“them”referto(代指)?A.Tony’sfamily. B.Tony’sfriends. C.Otheroldpeople.27.WhatisTony’sfatherdoingatthemoment?A.Cooking. B.Readingabook. C.Washinghiscar.28.WhereisTony’smothernow?AInheroffice. B.Inthekitchen. C.Attheschoollab.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jenny’smotherLizteachesmaths.B.Jenny’sfatherstartsworkat9:00am.C.Jenny’sgrandpacangoontheInternet.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhatareTonyandhisfamilydoing?B.WhereareTonyandhisfamilygoing?C.HowareTonyandhisfamilydoing?【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Tony及其家人们在周六时各自正在做的事情。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThisisTony’sgrandpa.Heisretired(退休的),sohedoesn’tworknow.Everydayhegetsupearlytodomorningexerciseswithotheroldmen.Hemakesfriendswiththem.”可知，Tony的爷爷每天都会早起，然后和其他老人们一起做早操，他和他们交朋友。划线单词them指代前文提到的“其他老人”。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisisTony’sfatherMartin...Nowheiswashinghiscar.”可知，Tony的爸爸正在洗他的车。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisisTony’smotherLiz...Nowsheisinthekitchen.Sheiscookingforherfamily.”可知，Tony的妈妈现在正在厨房。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisisTony’sgrandpa...HelovesreadingbooksandgoingontheInternet.”可知，Tony的爷爷会上网。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“It’s4:00pmonSaturday.Tonyandhisfamilyaredoingdifferentthings.Whataretheydoing?Let’sgettoknownow.”可知，本文介绍了Tony及其家人们在周六时各自正在做的事情。故选A。第二卷（40分）四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Hello,welcometomyschool.Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Therearetwoclassroombuildingswith48classroomsontheleftoftheschoolneartheschoolgate.Ontherightoftheschoolisabigplayground.Manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootballafterschoolintheafternoon.Behindtheplaygroundthereisadininghall.(A)Mostofthestudentshavemealsinthedininghall.Thereareabout2,400studentsinmyschoolandthereareabout200teachers.Theteachersworkhardandtheyareverygoodtothestudents.Theyoftenhelpthestudentstostudy.(B)学生们非常喜欢他们。31.回答问题：Howmanyclassroombuildingsarethereintheschool?_________________________________________________________32.把文中划线(A)处句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________33.划线单词They指的是什么？_________________________________________________________34.把文中划线(B)处句子翻译成英语。_________________________________________________________35.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Thereisabigplaygroundontherightoftheschool._________________________________________________________【答案】31.2./Two.32.大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭。33.Theteachers/Teachers34.Studentslikethemverymuch.35.Ontherightoftheschoolisabigplayground.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校及学校人员。【31题详解】根据“Therearetwoclassroombuildingswith48classroomsontheleftoftheschoolneartheschoolgate.”可知，学校有两栋教学楼。故填2./Two.【32题详解】Mostofthestudents“大多数学生”，havemeals“吃饭”，inthedininghall“在餐厅里”。故填：大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭。【33题详解】根据“Theteachersworkhardandtheyareverygoodtothestudents.Theyoftenhelpthestudentstostudy.”可知，老师们工作很努力，对学生很好，他们经常帮助学生学习。划线单词they指代前文提到的“老师们”。故填Theteachers/Teachers。【34题详解】学生们：students，作主语；非常喜欢他们：likethemverymuch。句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，此时谓语动词like用原形。故填Studentslikethemverymuch.【35题详解】Thereisabigplaygroundontherightoftheschool.意为“在学校的右边有一个大操场”，与文中的句子“Ontherightoftheschoolisabigplayground.”意思相同。故填Ontherightoftheschoolisabigplayground.五、语法填空(每空1分，共10分)阅读短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。Thereisazooinourcity.____36____(冠词)zooisverybig.Ithasmany____37____(kind)ofanimals.Youcanseethetigers,elephants,zebras,pandas,dolphinsandmanyother____38____(animal)init.Peoplelike____39____(see)animals.Sotherearelotsofpeopleinthezoo____40____(介词)SaturdaysandSundays.TodayisSunday.Jimandhisclassmatesdon’thave____41____(some)classes.Theyareatthezoo.Jimlikespandas.Thereisanewpanda____42____(call)Huahuainthezoo.Jimwantstoseehimeveryday.Tomlikestigers.Hethinkstigersarecute,____43____(连词)Lilydoesn’tthinkso.Shewantstoseedolphins.Shethinksdolphins____44____(be)friendly,andtheycandancevery____45____(good).Theyareallhappyinthezoo.Doyougotothezoo?Doyoulikeanimals?Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Pleasetellme.【答案】36.The37.kinds38.animals39.seeing40.on41.any42.called43.but44.are45.well【解析】【导语】本文介绍了城市里的动物园，以及讲述了Jim和他的同学们去动物园看各自喜欢的动物。【36题详解】句意：那个动物园非常大。根据“Thereisazooinourcity....(冠词)zooisverybig.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“动物园”，空处应用定冠词the。故填The。【37题详解】句意：它有很多种动物。根据“Ithasmany...(kind)ofanimals.”可知，空前是many，后接名词复数，故填kinds。【38题详解】句意：你可以在里面看到老虎、大象、斑马、熊猫、海豚和许多其他的动物。空前是manyother“许多其他的”，后接名词复数，故填animals。【39题详解】句意：人们喜欢看动物。likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，空处应是seeing，故填seeing。【40题详解】句意：所以在周六和周日时动物园里有很多人。星期前用介词on，故填on。【41题详解】句意：Jim和他的同学们没有课。根据“Jimandhisclassmatesdon’thave...”可知，句子是否定句，用any。故填any。【42题详解】句意：动物园里有一只新来叫花花的熊猫。根据“Thereisanewpanda...(call)Huahuainthezoo.”可知，那只新来的熊猫被叫做花花，空处应用call的过去分词called“叫做”，故填called。

【43题详解】句意：他觉得老虎很可爱，但Lily不这么认为。根据“Hethinkstigersarecute,...Lilydoesn’tthinkso.”可知，设空处前后是转折关系，空处应是but，故填but。【44题详解】句意：她觉得海豚很友好。根据“Shethinksdolphins...(be)friendly,”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数“dolphins”，此时be动词用are。故填are。【45题详解】句