完形填空之瞻前顾后课件高三英语二轮复习

完型填空之瞻前顾后揣摩语境

规律方法：完形填空技巧之瞻前顾后揣摩语境

充分利用语境选词。完形填空的每一个空白的设置并不是随心所欲的，命题人主要通过上下文暗示出某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性，因此考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息，因此做完形填空题时一定要“瞻前顾后，前引后联”，充分利用文章所有可能提供的信息解题。[典例1]JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__21__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery22__

(difficult)．Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23__(continued)alone，hewouldprobablygetback__24__(safely)．21．A.hurriedly

B．carefully

C．successfully D．early[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived，Larryandtheotherman__56__(backedoff)andletthemgotowork.Then，Larryaskedthe__57__ifhewasneededor__58__(free)togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

57．A.woman

B．police

C．man

D．driver1.【2022·新高考I】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.21.A.ideas

B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.【2022·新高考I】Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortableD.unafraid【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】3,4,53.Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time4.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.25.A.strangers B.parents C.co-workers

D.neighbors

26.A.favor B.defense C．honor D．absence5.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slikestayingatafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.29.A.support

B.comfort

C.control D.attention试题精练1.ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDan-ville,shedonated900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbe

26withthat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”

A.satisfied

B.strict C.familiar D.honest2.Nightfell.Falterreturnedhome,teary-eyedand21.The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawail’sWaimeaBay,totheother,

lookingforhis“baby”,acustom-madebluesurfboard.21.A.puzzled

B.exhausted

C.refreshed

D.scared3.It’sthetextbookbeginningofanightmare:lostonahikingtrack,withnowater,andaninjureddogtooheavytocarry.21,forthefamilyofthreethisstoryhappenedto,they22akind-heartedboy.21.A.Originally

B.Obviously C.Actually

D．Fortunately22.A.crashedinto

B.raninto

C.consultedwith D．spokewith2022·全国甲卷4,5,64.Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs...

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their_41_wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.

41.A.ownership B.membership

C.companionship D.leadership5.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,I_45__thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattackFlora,thecat.45.A.predicted B.worried

C.regretted

D.insisted6.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher__52_.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTillyconstantlyclimbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.52.A.eye

B.tail C.ear D.leg【2022·全国高考乙卷】7,87.Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout___21___someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.21.A.following

B.taking

C.escaping

D.directing8.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects_34_thequestionsandknew__35___whatwasaskedofthem.34.A.comprehended B.predicted

C.explored

D.ignored35.A.partly

B.honestly

C.vaguely

D.exactly【2021·全国新高考I卷】9,10,119.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor____helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.

A．generous B．financial

C．technical D．temporary10.I’d

minimumwage.I’dseehowafactoryworked.A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest11.Our____inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.

Removebunnyfromthebelt.A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices2021·英语全国甲卷12,1312.Ashewas____thatitwouldbetoowarm,helaiditoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.A.surprised

B．pleased C．excited D．worrieditherereferstopepperoni(意大利腊肠）13.Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingtogetoutatthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal____.A.mess B.puzzleC．fight D.challenge2021·全国高考乙卷14,1514.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.A.departing

B.escapingC.retiring D.recovering15.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,requiringtheemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though___,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily16.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinherdelightatherrecovery.Asshewas___

,shewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.A.operating

B.thinking C.hesitating

D.leaving2020·山东省高考17.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething

1

happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe2itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.1.A.precious

B.interesting

C.disturbing D.awkward2.A.waste

B.tension C.pain D.damage2020·海南省高考18.Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames（火焰）shootingoutofasecond-floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines_1_Grantrushedtoaside

2

andranupthestairs.1.A.burningB.leavingC.approachingD.waiting2.A.entrance