Unit 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-3c) 表格式教案 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA（GrammarFocus-3c）TeachingAims1.语言能力：能掌握How引导的特殊疑问句来提问乘坐何种交通方式，掌握Howlong和Howfar的用法；能熟练运用how,howlong,howfar引导的特殊疑问句询问出行方式、所花费时间和两地之间的距离。2.文化意识：了解英、美国家中小学生上学的方式，培养世界意识。了解中西文化的差异。3.思维品质：能够总结语法规律。4.学习能力：能够总结自己在语法学习中的问题并寻找合适的改进策略。TeachingDifficulties能掌握How引导的特殊疑问句来提问乘坐何种交通方式，掌握HowlongHowfar的用法。TeachingAidsAtaperecorder,CAIormultimediacoursewareTeachingProceduresTipsStep1RevisionRevisionAsktheSstolookatthepicture,thenanswerthequestion.Howdo/does...gettoschool?—Howlongdoesittakefrom...to...?—Ittakesabout...—Howfarisitfrom…to…?—It’sabout...Step2Grammar&PresentationGrammarFocusTheTcanaskSstoreadaloudthesentences.Discussion1.Howdo/does+某人+getto某地?某人怎么去某地？how是疑问副词,本句中用来提问出行方式等。你叔叔怎样去香港？HowdoesyourunclegettoHongKong?2.回答方式有两种：A:某人+take/ride(s)+限定词+交通工具+to某地.B:某人+get(s)to某地+by交通工具.我叔叔乘飞机去香港。MyuncletakestheplanetoHongKong.MyunclegetstoHongKongbyplane.3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为：某事花费某人……时间。步行到学校大约要花我15分钟的时间。Ittakesmeabout15minutestowalktoschool.做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。IttakesJane30minutestodoherhomework.4.如果对时间段提问的话，就用Howlong+doesittake(sb.)todosth.?句型。Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?Howlongdoesittaketodoherhomework?5.对两地间的距离提问下列句型：Howfar+isitfromAtoB？从他家到服装店多远？Howfarisitfromhishometotheclothesstore?从北京到上海有多远？HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?Grammarhow引导的特殊疑问句how是疑问副词，“如何；怎样”，常位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。其结构为：How+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?How+be动词+主语+其他?how引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:➊询问交通方式—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你爸爸怎样去上班？—Hegoestoworkbybus.他乘公共汽车上班。❷询问身体状况—Howareyourgrandparents?你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样？—Theyarefine.Thanks.他们很好。谢谢。❸询问程度、看法—Howdoyoulikethemusic?你觉得这音乐怎么样？—Itsoundsgreat.它听起来很棒。❹询问天气—How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样？—It’ssunnyandwarm.晴朗温暖。❺询问事情进展—Howisitgoing?事情进展如何?—Everythinggoeswell.一切顺利。howlong引导的特殊疑问句➊用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothezoo?你到动物园要花多长时间？—Abouthalfanhourbybus.乘公共汽车大约半小时。❷用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。—Howlongistherope?这条绳子多长？—It’sabouttenmeters.大约10米。howfar引导的特殊疑问句howfar意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式：—Howfarisitfromheretothestation?从这儿到车站有多远？—It’saboutfivekilometers.大约五千米。—Howfarisitfromourschooltothepostoffice?从我们学校到邮局有多远？—It’sabouthalfanhour’sdrive./It’sabouthalfanhourbycar.开车大约半小时的路程【拓展延伸】how构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:Presentation3aAsktheSstomatchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.1.HowdoesMikegettoschool?a.Yes,theydo.2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?b.No,hedoesn’t.3.Howfarisitfromhere?c.Herideshisbike.4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?d.It’sfivekilometers.5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?`e.About15minutes.3bAsktheSstousethesewordstomakequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithyourpartner.1.school/you/getto/do/how___________________________________?___________________________________.2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it___________________________________?___________________________________.3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to_______________________________________?_______________________________________.4.you/to/walk/do/school_______________________________________?_______________________________________.5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to_______________________________________?_______________________________________.Answers；1.—Howdoyougettoschool？—Iridemybike.2.—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool？—Ittakesaboutfiveminutes.3.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool—It’sabouttwokilometers.4.—Doyouwalktoschool?—No,Idon’t.Ialwaysridemybike.5.—Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool—Yes,theydo.3cAskyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!Findsomeonewho..Namelivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.walkstoschool.takesabustoschool.goestoschoolbybike.needsaboutanhourtogettoschool.needsabout10minutestogettoschool.doasurvey.Inourclass,LiFeilivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.WangLeiwalkstoschool…Step3Languagepointslearning1.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?你爸爸开车去上班吗?【用法详解】drive在句中作及物动词，意为“开车”。driveone’scartowork相当于gotoworkbycar，意为“开车去上班”。drive的名词形式为driver(司机；驾驶员)。Mr.Greendriveshiscartoworkeveryday.=Mr.Greengoestoworkbycareveryday.格林先生每天开车去上班。【拓展延伸】“drive(sb.)to+地点”意为“开车(送某人)去某地”。Letmedriveyoutothestation.让我开车送你去车站吧。2....livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.······居住在离学校大约5千米处。livev.居住；生活【用法详解】live作不及物动词，其后若接名词作宾语，则要在名词前加相应的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.我的爷爷奶奶住在乡村。DoyouknowTianjin?Myunclelivesthere.你知道天津吗？我叔叔住在那里。【拓展延伸】live的相关短语：➊liveonsth.以食某物为生Horsesliveongrassandlionsliveonmeat.马以草为食，狮子以肉为食。❷livea(n)...life过着……的生活Theyliveahappylife.他们过着幸福的生活。Thelanguagepointsareforreferenceonly.Step4Summary&HomeworkThehomeworkcanvarywiththespecificconditions.ExerciseAsktheSst