福建省莆田市沟头私头中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

福建省莆田市沟头私头中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointedC.beingappointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国篮球协会新任命的主席姚明已经把改革国内比赛的管理放在了他议事日程的首位。句中chairman和动词appoint是被动关系，表示主席被任命，在此用过去分词作定语，故选B。2.—It’simpossibleforthemtoliveinthecountrysideforaweek!—Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife.A.Whydoyouthinkso? B.Ican’tagreemore.C.WhatshouldIdo? D.Iamafraidso.参考答案：A根据答语中的"Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife"可知,第二个人不同意第一个人的观点,故Whydoyouthinkso"你为什么会这样想"符合语境。3.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming________hehadquitealottodo.A．herealized

B．hehadrealizedC．didherealize

D．hadherealized参考答案：C句意：只有到期末考试快要来临的时候，他才认识到他还有很多事情要做。此处only＋其所修饰的时间状语从句前置，故主句用部分倒装；同时根据时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，故主句也应用一般过去时，故选C项。4.一Andrewgotinjuredinthesportsmeetlastweek．一woulditbeatleastafortnight

hecouldrecoverandreturntoclass?A．when

B．that

C．since

D．before参考答案：D5.----Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?-----Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“thevoiceofChina”.A.a,the

Bthe,the

C./,a

D./,the参考答案：D6.----Tom,youhavebeenstudyinginthestudyallthemorning,andyou________agoodrest.

----Well,Ihavetoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.reward

B.deserve

C.spread

D.qualify参考答案：B7.Whereverheis,hemakes______aruletogivehismotheracalleveryday.A.him B.this C.that D.it参考答案：D8.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.

mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t参考答案：D9.Itissuggestedthatchildren_____toschoolatsevenyearsold.A.send

B.shouldsend

C.willbesent

D.besent参考答案：D【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：人们建议孩子7岁时应被送去学校。题干中that引导的主语从句，将句子还原成主动语态就是Wesuggestthatchildren（should）besenttoschoolatsevenyearsold。Suggest建议，它的宾语从句应用should+动词原形结构，should可以省略。变成被动语态，主语从句也用这种结构，should也可省略。由于children是send的动作承受者，故应用besent。故选D。10.---Whowontheelectionformayor?---Aman_______torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claiming

B.claims

C.isclaimed

D.havingclaimed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词作后置。句意：——谁赢得了市长的选举？——一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是对Aman的后置定语。译作一个宣称会代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词作后置11.MrGreendidn’t

understand

madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning．A．howthatwas

B．whatwasit

C．whyitwasthat

D．whatitwasthat参考答案：D

12.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,_________travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofthem

B.noneofwhomC.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格。句意：这个故事是关于一个年老的村民和他的儿子，他们都没有去过山外。Noneofthem与travelling构成独立主格，故选A项。13.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：c略14.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

average参考答案：C【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：作为一名草根歌手，为了赢得稳步的进步，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住她遇到的每一个机会。Mild温和的；widespread广泛传播的；steady稳步的；average平均的。故选C。15.

wethoroughlyapplythescientificoutlookondevelopment，ourcountrywillbecomeevenstrongerandmoreprosperous.A.Aslongas

B.Assoonas

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：A16.—Ifailedtofinishtheassignmentontime．Sorrytoletyoudown．

—

?Ihavegivenyouenoughtime. A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Whocares D.Whynot参考答案：B略17.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Airpollutionisakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsanestimatedsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.___36___，itcanmakeusverysick.However，breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.___37___.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence.Theresearchersreposedthatlong-timeexposuretoairpollutioncanaffectaperson’smentalabilitiesintwoareas:languageandmathematics.___38___.Between2010and2014，theseChinesemen，womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thentheycomparedthetestresultswithmeasurementsofpollutionintheair，namelynitrogendioxideandsulfurdioxide，andfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Ithasfoundthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage，formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“___39___.Andwefind，quiteinterestingly，malesaremoreaffectedthanfemales.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors，”oneofresearcherssaid.Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold，whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’S33provinces.___40___.Theresearchersalsonotedthattheeffectofpollutiononverbalabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage，especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.A.EvenifpollutedairdoesnotkillusB.TheelderlypeoplearemoreaffectedC.Therefore，somemeasuresshouldbetakenD.AirpollutionisoneofthemajorproblemsofChinaE.ItcanalsoaffectyourbrainandyourabilitytothinkF.Theresearchersstudiedabout25，000peopleacrossChinaG.Thisrangeofagesandlocationsprovideda“goodrepresentativesample”参考答案：36.A

37.E

38.F

39.B

40.G本文属于科普文，阐述空气污染不仅伤害人的身体，同时也伤害智力。【36题详解】考查上下文语境。根据本句后文itcanmakeusverysick.可知，空气污染让我们生病，前后句为让步关系，即使空气污染不致人于死地，也会让我们生病，切题，故选A。【37题详解】考查上下文语境。根据本空前一句However，breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody以及后一句Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence.可知，空气污染不仅伤害身体，新的研究表明，对智力也有坏的影响，影响大脑和思考能力，故E切题，选E。【38题详解】考查上下文语境。根据后一句Between2010and2014，theseChinesemen，womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.中的theseChinesemen，womenandchildren可知，研究人员对人们作了一些调查，故F切题，选F。【39题详解】考查上下文语境。根据前文Ithasfoundthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage，formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation可知，该研究发现，空气污染对超过64岁的老年人、男性以及那些受教育很低的人影响更甚，故本段具体阐述对着三类人群的影响，故B切题，选B。【40题详解】考查上下文语境。根据前文Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold，whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’S33provinces.可知，被调查研究的对象既有10岁的孩子，也有90岁的老人，涵盖中国25个省，说明该研究的年龄阶段和地理位置很有代表性，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Forhumans,climbingMountQomolangmaisseenasagreatimpressiveachievement.Peoplemakemovies,writebooks,andhaveessentiallydevelopedawholeindustrysurroundingthechallengethatisthismountain.Whileweconsiderclimbingthemountainasanathleticachievement,thereisoneanimal,thebar-headedgoose,doesnotthinkso.Asthespeciesmigrates(迁徙)fromCentralAsiatoSoutheastAsiaeveryautumn,itmustcrossovertheHimalayanrange.Thesemountainsforcethebar-headedgoosetoflyataround30,000feetabovesealevel,whichisthehighestaltitudeformigratorybirds.Thesegeesehavespecialadaptionsthatallowthemtosurviveatthealtitude.Forexample,aspecialprotein(蛋白质）inbloodcellsthattransportsoxygenthroughoutthebodyallowstheirbloodcellstocombinewithoxygen.Theircirculatorysystemprovidesaconstantsupplyoffresh,oxygenatedbloodtotheirwingmuscles(肌肉）.Theyhavemuchlargerlungsthanotherbirds,whichgivethemtheabilitytotakeinmoreair.Scientistsinitiallybelievethatthegeeseflowatanextremelyhighaltitudeforthefulllengthoftheirmigration.Butlaterthedatasuggeststhatthebirdsuseamuchmoreeffectivewayoftravel.Insteadofremainingatanextremelyhighaltitudetoflyoverthemountainrange,thegeesehugthemountains,flyingupanddowndependingontheobstacles(障碍物)intheirway.Thisworksbetterforthembecausetheydon’thavetousealltheirenergyflyinginanareawithlowoxygen;theycanspendtimeflyingatloweraltitudes.Thegeesealsomakeuseofnaturetomakethisworkeasier.Toflydown,theysimplyallowgravitytopullthem.Toflybackup,theymakeuseoforographic(地形的）lift,whichhappenswhenflowingairmeetsanobstacle,suchasamountain.Themountainforcestheairup,creatinganupwarddraft.Thebirdstakeadvantageofthisdraft,expendinglessoftheirownenergytoflyupthemountain.ThewaythesebirdshaveadaptedtoflyingacrosstheAsiancontinentduringtheirannualmigrationiscertainlyanamazingwaytoseenatureatwork.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thiswork”inParagraph5mostprobablyreferto?A.Toflydown.

B.Toflybackup.C.Toflyoverthemountain.

D.Toflyatloweraltitudes.14.HowdothegeesebehavewhilecrossingovertheHimalayanrange?A.Byflowinga