2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市长沙中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市长沙中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyneed_____________theyhad.A.morewaterfourtimesthan

B.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras参考答案：B2.DingYanyuhangtookpartinatrainingsession________theNBAChinagameinShenzhen.A.inaccordancewith

B.inpreparationforC.inpreferenceto

D.inassociationwith参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inaccordancewith按照；B.inpreparationfor准备…；C.inpreferenceto偏爱，更喜欢；D.inassociationwith与…有联系；句意：为了准备在深圳的NBA赛事，丁彦雨航培训参加了训练。根据句意可知B项正确。3.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,________yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A．toremind

B．remind

C．reminding

D．reminded参考答案：B4.I'mnotsurewhetherthisistheroom________sheleftherdictionary.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.inthat参考答案：A5.—Whereareyouworkingnow?

—Workingatauniversity．ButI

inahighschoolforfiveyears． A．taught

B．wasteaching

C．hadtaught

D．hadbeenteaching参考答案：A6.Ourdutyisto______theircountryagainstbothdomesticandforeignenemies’attack.A.delay

B.

defendC.defeat

D.depend参考答案：B略7.SteveJobs,____formerCEOofAppleInc．,diedonOct5th,2011,after_____year-longbattlewith_____cancer．A．the;a;/

B．a;the;/

C．/;the;the

D．the;/;the参考答案：A8.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_________yourcoughwillgetworse.

A．or

B．and

C．then

D．so参考答案：A

解析：本题考查连词的用法。前后句子之间存在转折关系，所以选择表示转折的连词or。9.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.master

A.achieve

B.average

C.demand

D.valley2.decreaseA.steady

B.league

C.break

D.headline3.officerA.pilot

B.otherwise

C.official

D.solid4.supportA.sailor

B.forward

C.labor

D.forbid5.dailyA.victory

B.supply

C.fly

D.lawyer参考答案：1—5CBDBA略10.--Today’sgamewasprettydisappointing.--Yeah.Ithoughtthescorewouldbeatleast2∶1,butitended________adraw.A.in

B.by

C.on

D.to参考答案：【答案】11.Lastweekourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem

_____noneofusworkedout.A、that B、which C、as D、sothat参考答案：C12.______,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekends

discouragedme.

A.Wantingtobeateacher

B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacher

C.Ihadwantedtobeateacher

D.AsIwanttobeateacher参考答案：C略13.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis

thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

A．accept

B．accepting

C．toaccept

D．accepted参考答案：C．

解析：本题旨在考查考生imagine接动名词作宾语的固定搭配和动名词复合结构。答案为C14.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas

wedidthismorning.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：解析：D．本题考查名词从句作表语。根据名词从句的基本特点，该句中的动词谓语did须有宾语，又表示笼统意义，故选what，表示“所…的”。15.Ifyou_________readingthatbook,takeitbacktothelibrary.A.havefinished B.willfinish C.finished D.arefinishing参考答案：A略16.Heisthebest____Englishinourclass.Aat

Bin

Cfor

Dto参考答案：B17.Meetingagainbychance,JackandAnnaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhichtheyestablishedtwentyyearsago.

A.breakup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.___16___Therearemanyphysicalfactors（因素）thatplayapartinsportsperformance.___17___Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.___18___Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry，youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.ofcourse，themoreateamoraplayerpractices，themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorcanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.___19___Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.___20___Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter，achievingwhathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A.Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B.Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C.Also,therearewaystoplaysomethingsmartlyanddobetter.D.Ifyouaretired,youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.ools1E.Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit,youshouldhavearest.F.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.GTherearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.参考答案：16.A

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.G本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在比赛中哪些因素影响你的表现。【16题详解】根据下文的Therearemanyphysicalfactors（因素）thatplayapartinsportsperformance.可知，A选项中的factors和下文内容相呼应，且语意联系上下文，运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响。了解这些因素很重要。有许多身体因素在运动成绩中起作用。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文的Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.运动员们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用。可知F选项中的performbetter和下文中的makeadifference是顺承关系，且语意（如果一个人身体很好，那么他当然会表现得更好）承接下文，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文的Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.可知，同时,充足的睡眠是很重要的，在你进行体育赛事之前。如果你累了，你可能不会像往常一样表现。其中D选项中的aretired与上文getenoughsleep相对应，且语意承接上文，故选D。【19题详解】根据空后的Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.例如，如果你能找出在网球击球时迷惑你的竞争对手，这可以帮助你得分。由此可知，在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得胜利，故C项语意（此外，还有一些方法可以玩得更聪明，做得更好），故选C。【20题详解】G.Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.根据下文的Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.如果一个人对比赛很消极，确信他会失败，所以此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现，故G项能承接下文，其中pessimistic和psychologicalfactors是相对应的，故选G。三、阅读理解19.TOKYO—China'sstarhurdler（跨栏选手）LiuXiangtooktheopeningwininhisoutdoorseason,stormingtotoppodium（领奖台）inthemen's110-meterhurdleseventattheIAAFGoldenGrandPrixinKawasaki,JapanonSunday,May6,2012．WiththeabsenceofbignamesincludingCuba'sworldrecordholderDayronRoblesaswellasAmerica'sDavidOliver,AriesMerrittandRyanWilson,the28-year-oldLiubecamethehottestfavoriteinKawasaki．AndLiuXiangalsoprovedhisstrengthintherace,claimingtheconvincingvictoryin13．09secondsasheledfromthestartonawettrack．OmoOsaghaeofUnitedStatesfinishedsecondin13．33whilehiscountrymanRonaldBrookinstookthethirdpositionin13．69．Liu'swinningmarkisthesecondfastesttimethisseason．America'sAriesMerrittjustsethispersonalbestandtheseasonfastesttimeof13．03secondstwodaysagoinFayetteville,USA．AfterwithdrawingfromtheBeijingOlympicGamesduetoaheelinjury,LiuiskeentorestorehisgloryinLondonthissummer．ItwasthefirstoutdoorracefortheAthensOlympicchampionwhohasadoptedthestrategyofsevenstepstothefirsthurdle．LiuwillnextreturntohishometownShanghaiandcompeteintheSamsungDiamondLeagueShanghailegonMay19aspartofhisbuildupfortheLondonOlympicGames．68．Asmentionedinthepassa