2022年江苏省盐城市阜宁县陈集中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省盐城市阜宁县陈集中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade_____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.himself

D.another参考答案：B略2.Aswasknowntoall,Johnhadbrokenhispromise___hewouldstaywithusforsometime.A.when

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：考查同位语从句。本句中名词“promise诺言”后面含有同位语从句thathewouldstaywithusforsometime，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句意：众所周知，约翰违背了他要和我们待在一切一段时间的诺言。故C正确。3.Samhasbeenappointed_____manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：D4.—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.___________________

—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.

A.Doyouagreewithme?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI’mright?

D.Willthatbeallright?参考答案：A略5.ThegreatestpleasureIknowistodoagoodactionquietly,andtohaveit_____byaccident.A.findout

B.findingout

C.foundout

D.befoundout参考答案：6.【2018·江苏】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that B.whereC.which D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

7.Doyouremembertheboywithredhair,______youfiredlastweek?HewasofferedajobinApple.

A.one

B.him

C.theone

D.theboy参考答案：C8.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late参考答案：A9.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished参考答案：D10.—Imadeitatlast.Iamontopoftheworld!—

A.Don’tfalldown! B.Oh,really? C.Sofar,sogood. D.Congratulations.参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！——祝贺你！A.Don’tfalldown!别跌倒了。B.Oh,really?真的吗？C.Sofar,sogood.目前为止，一切顺利。D.Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事，应该为对方感到高兴，要祝贺对方，故选D。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。11.Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake

forthetelevision.A.room

B.area

C.field

D.position参考答案：A12.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldbe____forourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.A.sensitive

B.responsible

C.suitable

D.reasonable参考答案：B13.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests.A.arestudentspermitted

B.studentsarepermittedC.permittedarestudents

D.arepermittedstudents参考答案：A30.Hardlyhadtheemployees________withtheirworkwhentherainstopped.A.passedon

B.focusedon

C.dependedon

D.carriedon参考答案：D略10.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_____byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed参考答案：A略16.Indifferentlanguages,thesameideaisoften_________indifferentways.A.instructed

B.suggested

C.expressed

D.supposed参考答案：C17.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.frequently

C.merely

D.finally参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.____16____Showingresponsibilityisn’talwayseasy,butpracticingandmakinganeffortwillhelpyouimproveovertime.Thinkoftheconsequencesbeforespeakingoracting.Baddecisionsoftenleadtoalotofnewproblems.Manytimes,youcanavoidtheseproblemsbythinkingaboutwhatyou’reabouttodobeforeyougothroughwithit.Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.____17____Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.____18____Considerwhatgoesright,whatgoeswrong,andwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmoreresponsible.____19____Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestaspossible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun,soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Thiscanbeverytoughtodoattimes,butit’ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou’rearesponsibleperson.Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.____20____Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.A.Tellthetruthtobehonestwithothers.B.Insteadofhidingyourmistakes,ownthem.C.Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.D.It’salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.E.Byreflecting,yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.F.Avoidbiglieshurtingone’sfeelingsifyouwantpeopletotrustyou.G.Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople,soberesponsibleforyourchoices.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了责任感是一种令人赞美的品质，并在文章中主要讲了如何去做一个有责任感的人。【16题详解】根据上文Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.可知责任感是一种令人钦佩的品质，它能让你身边的每个人生活得更好。这不仅仅是关于做你的家庭作业或喂狗。由此可知，本句是在承接上文继续说明如何去成为负责任的人。故D选项“它也是做正确的选择和做正确的事”符合上下文语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.可知不负责任的人经常在没有意识到他们如何影响他人的情况下做出决定。由此可知，本句承接上文说明自己的决定会对他人产生影响，上文中decisions对应到G选项中choices。故G选项“大多数决定都会影响他人，所以要对自己的选择负责”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.可知花点时间回顾一下你的发言或所做的事情，尤其是在做出艰难决定之后。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要反思的原因，是因为反思会给你一个更明智的决定。上文中lookbackon可知对应到E选项中reflecting。故E选项“通过反思，你给了自己一个做出更好决定的机会。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.可知如果你是诚实的，人们会相信你是一个负责任的人。由此可知，本句为建议做一个更诚实的人。故A选项“说实话，对别人诚实”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.可知对你犯的任何错误表示歉意。没有人是完美的，而且无论你有多么负责任，有时都可能会陷入困境。以及下文Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.可知如果你伤害了别人，告诉他们你很抱歉，下次会做得更好。由此可知，本句为倡导做错了事就去道歉，而不是隐瞒。故B选项“与其隐瞒错误，不如承认错误”符合上下文语境，故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。NEWYORK(Reuters)—TheaveragenumberofmonthlyvisitorstoU.S.newspaperweb-sitesrosebynearlyathirdinthefirsthalfof2006，astudyreleasedonWednesdaysaid，thoughprintreadershipatsomelargerpapersfell.Thestudy,releasedbytheNewspaperAssociationofAmerica,underlinestheinternet'simportancetopapersbeset(围困)byfailingcirculationandadvertisingincomeintheirprinteditions.Theaveragenumberofuniquevisitorstoonlinenewspapersitesinthefirsthalfwasmorethan55.5millionamonth，thestudysaid.Thatcompareswith42.2millionayearearlier.“Newspaperwebsiteshavebecomeasignificantadditiontotheprintproduct,andaredrivinglargeaudiencegrowth,”saidJohnKimball9theassociation’schiefmarketingofficer.Thenumberofpageviewsatnewspapersitesrosebyabout52percentinthefirsthalf,theassociationadded.USNewspaperpublishershavebeenfightingtoholdontoadvertisersasmanyofthemlosereaderstoothermedia,includingtheInternet,Keytothelatestreportisthefindingthatwebsitesarebringinginmoreyoungerreaders,theas-sociationsaid.TheWashingtonPost,swebsiteincreaseditsaudiencereachamongreadersaged25to34bymorethan60percent,thereportsaid.Audiencereach^combinestheaverageweeklyprintaudienceandthenet30-daywebsiteaudience.Overall,newspaperwebsiteshelpeddrivea15percentincreaseinthetotalnewspaperaudiencefor25-to-34-yearoldsanda10-percentincreasefor18-to24-yearolds,theassociationsaid.Itdidnotprovidecomparisonstothesameperiodlastyearfortotalprintnewspaperreadership.Readershipnumbers,whichwereprovidedbyScarboroughResearch,includecirculation,sharedcopiesandanyotherwaythatsomeonecouldendupreadinganewspaper.Printreadershipfell,accordingtoacomparisonoffiguresfromthetwoperiodsconductedbyRenter,.

‘TheNewYorkTimesreadershipdropped5.8percent,whilethelargestU.S.paper,USATo-day,fell3percent.TheWallStreetJournalsawreadershipremainnearlythesame.39.

Whichwouldbetheb