湖北省恩施市利川南坪中学高三英语联考试题含解析

湖北省恩施市利川南坪中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题15.Whenbodiesandmindsareinthegrowthstageof______students,teachersandparentsshouldoffertocommunicatewiththem.A.abnormal B.absurd

C.admirable D.adolescent参考答案：D2.Topayforherson’seducation,shehastoworkthreejobsaday,

shedoesstreetcleaning,babysittingandwritingaswell．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：D【知识点】定语从句解析：先行词为抽象名词job,表示地点，故用where。【典型总结】where引导的定语从句修饰抽象名词有point，case，activity，position，job。3.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,consideringC.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C4.﹣HowdoyoulikethetriptoTaiwan？﹣We_____thereforaweek．It'safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain．（）A．hadstayed B．havestayed C．stayed D．willstay参考答案：C考查时态，根据句意"我们在那里呆了一个星期"，现在已经回来了，所以应该用过去，一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态，故答案选C．5.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?---Well,Iamjustlookingforatie,______tomatchmyhusband’ssuit.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.it参考答案：B6.

Duyun,_________inthesouthofGuizhouProvince,is______mostbeautifulcity.A.locating;the

B.located;the

C.located;a

D.locating;a参考答案：C7.Manycitizensareangrywiththenewfoodstandards_____bythegovernment.

A.havingbeenupdated

B.beingupdated

C.updating

D.updated参考答案：D略8.MomtoldhimhewasforbiddentowatchTVforamonth._______,hestormedoutoftheroom.

A.Inresponse

B.Inturn

C.Inreturn

D.Inadvance

参考答案：A考查介词短语的用法。句意：母亲告诉他禁止他一个月看电视。作为反应，他冲出了房间。A.Inresponse作为反应；B.Inturn轮流；C.Inreturn回报；D.Inadvance提前。故选A。

9.Theytoldaboutlotsofdifferencesbetweenchildren'slivesincitiesand

invillages.

A.one

B.that

C.those

D.them参考答案：C10.Smallsailboatscaneasilytornoverinthewater

theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A．thoughB．beforeC．untilD．if参考答案：

D

解析：

根据前后句的逻辑关系，空格内应填if引导条件状语从句。句意：“小帆船如果不小心驾驶，也会容易翻。11.—You________achild.Youcantakecareofyourself.

—Really?ButIamonly15yearsold.A．nolongerare

B．notanymoreare

C．arenolonger

D．nomoreare参考答案：C12.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder________theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalfhumanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．whyC．what

D．how参考答案：C句意：这甚至使科学家们也困惑了，他们不知道叫这个看起来一半像人一半像动物的新生动物什么。it是形式主语，此空引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾补，故选what。callsb.sth.为惯用词组。13.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100metersinwidth.A.across;measuring B.over;measured

C.across;measured

D.through;measuring参考答案：A14.—Morning.Ihaveacoupleofpicturesinmyflashdrive_______.Howmuchdoesitcost?—Well,itdependsonthesizeandnumberyouwant.Butitshouldbe_____

between30and50RMB.A.tobedeveloped;somewhere B.todevelop;somewhereC.tobedeveloped;anywhere D.todevelop;anywhere参考答案：A15.—I'mstillhavingsupper．—___．Wedon'thavetoleaveforanotherhour．A．Takeyourtime

B．I'vegotitC．Ican'twait

D．Helpyourself参考答案：A16.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.that

B.whom

C.when

D.whose参考答案：A17.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_________forPuertoRico.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE),lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.Thetrainingcoursewasdesignedtoimprovespecificcognitiveabilitiesthatbegintodeclineaspeopleage.Itdidnotaimtopreventdementia(痴呆)causedbyunderlyingdiseasesuchasAlzheimer’s.Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining."Whatwefoundwasprettyastonishing.Tenyearsafterthetraining,therewasevidencetheeffectsweredurableforthereasoningandthespeedtraining,"saidGeorgeRebok,anexpertonagingandaprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,wholedthestudy.Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedications,cookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.Butstandardtestsoftheseactivitiesshowednodifferencesbetweenthegroups."Thespeed-of-processingresultsareveryencouraging,"saidstudyco-authorJonathanKing,programdirectorforcognitiveagingintheDivisionofBehavioralandSocialResearchattheNationalInstituteonAging(NIA),partoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,whichhelpedfundtheresearch.Kingsaidtheself-reportedimprovementsindailyfunctionwereinteresting,butadded,"Wedonotyetknowwhethertheywouldtrulyallowolderpeopletobeindependentforalongertime."However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders."Ifwedelaytheattackofdifficultiesindailyactivitiesevenbyasmallamount,thatcanhavemajorpublichealthimplicationsintermsofhelpingtocontrolhealthcarecosts,delayingentryintoinstitutionsandhospitals,"Reboksaid.BrainTrainingCoursesKeep___51___SharpBasicinformationaboutthestudy●Thestudywas___52___bythefederalgovernment.●3,000participantsaged74onaveragewere____53____inthetrainingcourse.●Theyweregivencognitivetraining,whose____54____wereprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability.Resultsofthestudy●Thetrainingenablestheparticipantstogiveabetter____55____inallthreemeasures.●Olderadultsenjoy___56___ofthetrainingespeciallyinprocessingspeedandreasoningskillseven10yearsafterthetraining.●Accordingtotheparticipants,theyhadless___57___dealingwiththeirdailyactivities.

____58____ofthestudy●Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____59____.Opinionsoftheresearchers●Itisunknownwhetherthebraintrainingwouldmakeitpossibleforolderadultstoliveindependentlylonger.●However,evenasmallgaincouldreducetheburdenof____60____totheelders.

参考答案：51.Seniors/Elders

52.sponsored

53.involved

54.focuses

55.performance

56.benefits

57.difficult

58.Significance/Importance

59.aging/ageing

60.attending这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了研究表明大脑训练课程让老年人保持敏锐以及这一发现的重要意义。【51题详解】第一段Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.（一项迄今为止规模最大的认知训练研究结果显示，一项简短的脑部训练课程帮助老年人坚持提高推理技能和处理速度，而这一过程可能在课程结束后长达10年才会显现出来。）是全文的主题句，可知这篇文章的标题应该是“大脑训练课程让老年人保持敏锐”，所以填Seniors/Elders。【52题详解】根据第三段Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE)可知这项研究是由联邦政府赞助的，所以填sponsored。【53题详解】根据第四段Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.可知3000名平均年龄为74岁的参与者参加了培训课程，所以填involved。【54题详解】根据第三段lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.可知他们接受认知训练，重点是处理速度、记忆力和推理能力。该空需要填名词，且需要用名词复数，所以填focuses。【55题详解】根据第四段Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.可知培训使参与者在这三个方面都有更好的表现。该空作give的宾语，用名词，所以填performance。【56题详解】根据第五段Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining.可知老年人享受培训的好处，特别是在处理速度和推理技能，甚至在培训10年后。该空需要填gains的同义词，所以填benefits。【57题详解】根据倒数第四段Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedications,cookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.可知根据参与者的说法，他们处理日常活动的难度较小。该空需要填easier的反义词，所以填difficult。【58题详解】根据表格内容Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____9____.可知这一部分主要讲了这项研究的意义或是重要性，该空需要用名词，所以填Significance/Importance。【59题详解】根据第二段Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.可知随着7600万婴儿潮时期出生的人变老，这些发现有助于寻找保持思维敏捷的方法。“婴儿潮时期出生的人”和“变老”之间是主动关系，所以填aging/ageing。【60题详解】根据倒数第二段However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders.可知然而，即使是很小的收获也可以减轻照顾老人的负担。介词of之后需要接v+ing形式，所以填attending。三、阅读理解19.Anewhightechmirror，designedspecificallyforcancerpatients，willonlybecomereflectivewhenausersmilesintoit.Theplug-indevice，whichexactlylookslikeatablet，comesequippedwithamirror，abuilt-incamera，andasmartmaterialtriggered(触发)bysomesoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycapturesthefaceandinstructsthesurfaceofthemirrortochangewhenasmileisdetected.Itcanhangonawallorsitonatable，muchlikeaconventionalmirror.Unlikearegularmirror，however，thepriceiscurrentlystandingatasurprising$2000—$3000.Afterwitnessingaclosefamilymemberstrugglethroughcancertreatments，TurkishindustrialdesignerBerkIlhandecidedtofocushisworkprimarilyonproductsthatwouldcultivatejoyandbenefitcancerpatientsdirectly.“Shetoldmeinthefirstdaysafterherdiagnosis，itwasdifficultforhertolookinthemirrorandacknowledgeshehadcancer.”hesaid.“Ourfacialexpressionsaffecthowwefeel.Ifweflex(绷紧)ourfacialmusclestosmile，ourbrainsthinkthatsomethinggoodhappenedandasaresult，wefeelhappiness.”Afterearninghismaster’sdegreeattheSchoolofVisualArtsinNewYork，IlhanspentseveralweeksvisitingcancerhospitalsinTurkey，speakingtobothpatientsanddoctors.Hespenttwoyearsdesigninganddevelopingthemirror.Theideabehinditisthatsmiling，evenwhenforced，canmakeusfeelbetter，accordingtoresearchknownasthefacialfeedbackhypothesis.Laughterislinkedtoimprovedimmunesystemfunction，andsomeresearchersclaimitcanevenincreaseourlifespans.Ilhaniscurrentlyproducingthemirrorinlimitedquantitiesatthepreviouslymentionedprice.Theproduct，however，willsoonbelaunchingacampaigninwhichIlhanhopestoraiseenoughfundstobringthepricedownto$500.Healsointendstodonatethemirrortohospitalswhenitisfinanciallypossibletodoso.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A.Toadvertiseanewhightechmirror.B.Togiveabriefintroductionofamirror.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofsmiling.D.Tointroducefacialrecognitiontechnology.33.Whatdoes“she”underlinedinParagraph3referto?A.Acancerdoctor.B.Anindustrialdesigner.C.Afamilymemberofthedesigner’s.D.AstudentattheSchoolofVisualArts.34.WhydidBerkIlhandesignthemirror?A.Toproveatheory.B.Tomakealargeprofit.C.Togetadoctor’sdegree.D.Tobenefitcancerpatients.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.High-TechMirrorThatWorksWhenYouSmileB.OurFacialExpressionsAffectHowWeFeelC.High-TechMirrorVSRegularMirrorD.TurkishDesigner