2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市兴联学校高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市兴联学校高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried参考答案：A略2.ChineseSci-FiTheWanderingEarthhasbeenahitglobally,becauseit_______ChineseandWesterncultures.A.allowsfor B.appealstoC.catersfor D.subscribesto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.allowsfor允许；B.appealsto呼吁；C.catersfor迎合；

D.subscribesto订阅。句意：因为迎合了中国和西方的文化，所以《流浪地球》很受欢迎。此处表示“迎合”，故C项正确。3.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.,

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C略4.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam

.A.gaveitaway

B.putitawayC.wipeditaway

D.carried

itaway参考答案：C5.—Iexpectthateverythingwillturnoutasyouwish.—______.

A.Allright

B.Certainly

C.I’dliketo

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：D略6.Iamnotaccustomedto_______whenstudyingorworking,sopleaserememberthisanddon’tdoitagain.A.beinterrupting

B.haveinterrupted

C.beinginterrupted

D.interrupting参考答案：C7.Thedoor________open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’tC.wouldn’t D.mightn’t参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A.shouldn’t不应该；B.couldn’t不能够；C.wouldn’t不愿意；D.mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。8.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what参考答案：D9.Bobsayshewillneverforgetthetime_____he’sspentworkingwithus.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as参考答案：A10.--Irangyouyesterdayafternoon.Amananswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.--Oh，it____myuncle.Hewasinmyroomthen.

A.shouldhavebeen

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.mustbe参考答案：C11.Theworld

neverneededmutualunderstanding,mutualtolerationandmutualcooperationasmuchasit

today

A．has…does

B．have…is

C．had…has

D．had…will参考答案：A12.—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：29.D

energy，power，strength和force均可表示“力”，但energy意为“精力，能量”，尤指人在做某事并为完成该事所表现出的生机勃勃的力，多用作不可数名词。Youarealwaysfullofenergy.表示“你总是精力充沛”。power意为“能力”，词义丰富，可指内在的或外加的力、潜在的或活动的力、具体的或抽象的力、身体的或精神的力等。force意为“力”，常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力或暴力，可用作可数名词和不可数名词。strength意为“体力”，常指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力，有时也可指进行某种活动的推动力，是不可数名词。略13.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat's_______ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully．（）A．how B．which C．where D．what参考答案：D本题是个并列句，that替代上面的内容，品质，根据That's可知后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully句子不完整，缺take的宾语，故选D．14.Highschoolgirlsinthecountry______towearlonghairatthattime,whichyoumaythinkquitestrange.A.wereforbidden B.havebeenforbidden

C.forbade

D.hadforbidden参考答案：A15.Itwasnotlong

hewasborn__hismotherdied.

A.before;that

B.since;whenC.until;when

D.after;that参考答案：24.解析：A

考查强调句型.句意：就是在他出生后不久,他的母亲去世了略16.Bythetimeyougettotheairport,I______foryouatthegate.

A.willhavewaited B.willhavebeenwaiting

C.willbewaiting

D.amwaiting参考答案：C17.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepast10years______thedisabledisnowconsidered__________ofgreatvalue．A．tohelping;being

B．tohelping;tobeC．tohelp;tobe

D．helping;being参考答案：B试题分析：考察固定短语和介词。第一个空考察介词的使用，devotedtodoing致力做某事，其中to为介词，故后面用v-ing形式。第二个空考察固定短语，considertobe被认为是…该句意思为：过去那他致力于帮助残疾人的十年现在被认为具有极大价值。故选B二、新的题型18.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)—Excuseme,madam.DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?Ineedyourhelptocompleteasurvey.—Ofcoursenot.

51

—CouldIhaveyouropinionaboutmodernpopmusic?—Modernpopmusic?Um...,well,Idon’treallylistentopopmusic,orwatchpopvideos.—Well,whydon’tyoulikeit?—

52Andthesongsarereallynonsense.—But,youknow,mostyoungpeoplearefondofit.—

53Myson,who’sfifteen,isarealpopmusicfan.Helistenstoitallthetimeathome,andit

reallyannoysbothmyhusbandandme.—

54—Absolutely.Myhusbandenjoystraditionalfolkmusic.Hesaysitmakeshimcalmandrelaxedwhenlisteningtoit,andhewouldgetaheadachewheneverhehearsmodernpopmusic.—

55—Andbelieveitornot,themomentmysonturnsonhismusic,myhusbandalwaysdemandsheputhisheadphoneson,andsodoesmysonwhenhisfatherlistenstohis.Eachcallstheother’smusicnoisepollution,andtheargumentneverends.Hahaha...A.Ibegyourpardon?B.Itsoundsfunny.C.You’relyright.D.Goahead,please!E.Maybethetraditionalfolkmusicsoundssofter.F.Isthatinteresting?G.Themusicistoonoisy.参考答案：51—55DGCEB三、阅读理解19.WhenIwasachildgrowingupinOhio，thebutterflieswouldsometimespassthroughontheirwaytoMexico．anditwasawesometoseefootballfieldsfullofthem—andIwantedtorevisitthatonalargerscale．IknewIhad，togotoseethemigration(迁移)inMexico．ButIwasonabudget．Ididn’twanttorentaearinMexicoortakeabustoValledeBravo，thestartingpointformostbutterflyadventures，soIcalledtheguysattheMuddyBoot，travelexpertsinMexicowhocanmakealmostanythinghappenatareasonablerate．Andso，onJanuary2，IfoundmyselfintheMuddyBootvan(货车)，beingdriventwohoursfromMexicoCitytoValledeBravo，alovelytownonavolcaniclakewhichisacentralpointforthebutterflyjourneys．Ibookedatwo-nightstayattheHotelRodavento，alleco-friendlyhotelwithindividualwoodenhousesspreadthroughouttheforestandaroundalake．Thefirstsanctuary(保护区)IvisitedwasPiedraHerrada，apopulardestination，asitisonly40minutesawayfromValledeBravo．Theclimbupistiring．Itisadvisabletohireahorse．Butthehorsecannottakeyoualltheway，andthereissomehikinginthinair，soyoumustbepatient，drinkalotofwater，andbeinreasonablygoodshape．Thewalkismorethanworthitthough．AsIstruggledtocatchmybreath，Ilookedupandlostmybreathagain．Atfirstglance，thetreeshadturnedintodifferentshapes，butoncloserinspection，everyinchofthemwascoveredwithbutterflies．Afewflewthroughtheair(Mostofthemwerenotwarmenough)．Asthesunrose，theybegantocomealive．Soontheairwasfilledwithflyingbutterflies，transformingt