2022年湖南省怀化市长沙同升湖国际实验学校高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市长沙同升湖国际实验学校高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand

reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive

B.complicatedC.conscious

D.crucial参考答案：A试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如：conductacomprehensivereview“进行一次综合审查”，acomprehensiveknowledgeof“广泛的知识”，“comprehensiveevaluation“综合评价”。2.Oneeveningwhenitwasswarm,Istayedawake___________untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverage

B.onpurpose

C.onsale

D.onschedule参考答案：B3.—Look!Moretreesarebeingplantedaroundthenewbuilding.Whatdoyouthinkof

________naturalsurroundingsinSiyang?—Fantastic!Beyond________expression.A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;an参考答案：A4.（2015·湖北）Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.A.balance

B.chanceC.memory

D.place参考答案：A试题分析：句意：男孩在追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。A项“平衡”；B项“机会”；C项“记忆”；D项“地方”。loseone’sbalance“失去平衡”。故选A项。考点：名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“hadabadfall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配loseone’sbalance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】5.Thiswesternrestaurantismyfavoriteone.Iregarditas

otherrestaurants.

A.moresuperiorthanB.superiorto

C.moresuperiorto

D.superiorthan参考答案：B略6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided参考答案：B7.—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseturndownthemusicalittle?It’stooloud.—___.A.Oh,it’smyhonortodoso

B.Nevermind.Ilikemusic

C.Sorry.Ididn’tknowyourwerestudying

D.Thankyou.It’skindofyou参考答案：C8.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talked B.hastalkedC.hadtalked D.wastalking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：她正在和别人通电话，所以我只是向她点点头就走了。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时态，故选D。9.Forhisdream______atanearlierdate,hemustacceleratethepaceofreforminhiscompany.A.beingrealized

B.torealizeC.realizing

D.toberealized参考答案：D【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：要使梦想早日实现，他必须加快公司改革的步伐。A.beingrealized正在被实现；B.torealize即将实现；C.realizing正在实现；D.toberealized即将被实现。句中dream和动词realize是被动关系，表示梦想还没实现，用不定式表目的。此处用不定式的被动形式，故选D.【点睛】动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式。动词不定式有两种被动语态形式：一般式tobedone.完成式tohavebeendone.如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.10.Hewasnotpromoted._____,hewasdismissed.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.

Nevertheless参考答案：C11.Shewouldmovequietlyuptothesparrowonasmalltreejusttogetabetterlook，herface__________withchildlikeexpressionsatoneofGod'ssimplewonders．（）A．shone B．shining C．havingshone D．beingshone参考答案：B根据两句之间是逗号而且没有关系词和连词，可以知道后面需要用独立主格，herface和shine是主动关系，所以选择B．其他选项不符合句子结构，A是shine的过去式，做谓语；C只做状语；D表示被动．12.—Ireallycan’tthankyouenough—

．A．Withpleasure B．I’mgladtohavebeenofhelpC．Noproblem D．That’sthemostIcoulddo参考答案：B13.Doyouwanttoleaveeverythingtoyourwifeinyourwill，orwouldyoulikeanyoneelse ．A．tobementioned

B．tomentionC．beingmentioned

D．tohavebeenmentioned参考答案：A14.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—MyMacBookProbrokedownandmypaper______unfinishedsince.

A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D略15.–Alice,didyoureditormakeaphonecalltoyouthenextday?--No,itwasafortnight(两周)______hegavemeasecondcall.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before参考答案：D16.It'severybody'sdesirethat

everyeffort___________toreducethepollutioninourcity.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbimade

D.mustbemade参考答案：A17.—MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionsaboutyourassignment．—

.A．Itsapleasure

B．NotatallC．Helpyourself

D．Sure,goahead参考答案：D二、新的题型18.［1］Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict”.Hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled”.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes-khakipantsandsportsshirttotheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever”.Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable”.[2]Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkersto

_________intheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a–weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”SaidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.[3]Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Manyyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork”,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode”.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.Inastudy85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemotivation.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday”,onepersonsaid”,Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes”.66.WhydoesDavidSmithwearcasualclothesnow?(nomorethan8words)

67.Listthreeadvantagesofcasualofficewearaccordingtothetext?(nomorethan10words)

68.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)

69.Whatdoesitmeanbyaconservativedresscode?(nomorethan10words)70.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?(nomorethan18words)参考答案：66.（Because）Theymakehimfeelcomfortable/ateasewhenworking67.1)Savingemployees’money2)Improvingemployees’motivation3)Makingemployeeshappy

4)Attractingemployees

5)Makingemployeesmoreproductive(写上三条即可)68.wearcasualclothestowork/work(gotowork)incasualclothes(或类似表达，语法结构须正确)69.Itmeansthateveryoneshoulddressupforwork.(或类似表达，语法结构须正确)70.1）Twomainreasonsaregiventoexplainwhycompaniesallowtheiremployeestowearcasualclotheswhenworking.2)whycompaniesallowtheiremployeestowearcasualclotheswhenworking.3)thereasonsforemployeestowearcasualclotheswhenworking.(或类似表达，根据具体情况得分)略三、阅读理解19.ItwasalovelydayattheparkandStellaBianchiwasenjoyingthesunshinewithhertwochildrenwhenayoungboy,agedaboutfour,approachedhertwo-year-oldsonandpushedhimtotheground.

“I’dwatchedhimforalittlewhileandmysonwasthefourthorfifthchildhe’dshoved,”shesays.“Iwentovertothem,pickedupmyson,turnedtotheboyandsaid,firmly,‘No,wedon’tpush.’”Whathappenednextwasunexpected.“Theboy’smotherrantowardmefromacrossthepark,”Stellasays.“Ithoughtshewascomingovertoapologize,butinsteadshestartedshoutingatmefor‘discipliningherchild’.AllIdidwaslethimknowhisbehaviorwasunacceptable.WasIsupposedtositbackwhileherkiddidwhateverhewanted,hurtingotherchildrenintheprocess?”ProfessorBrendonWhiteofMonashUniversitysays,“There’sanideathatchildrenarethepropertyoftheparents.Weseeourchildrenasanextensionofourselves,soifyou’resayingthatmychildisbehavinginappropriately,thenthat’ssomehowacriticismofme.”Inthosecircumstances,it’sdifficulttoknowwhethertoapproachthechilddirectlyortheparentfirst.“I’dgotothechildfirst,”saysAndrewFuller,authorofTrickyKids.“Usuallyaquietreminderthat‘wedon’tdothathere’isenough.Kidshavefinelytunedantennae(直觉)forhowtobehaveindifferentsettings.Andbringingitupwiththeparentfirstmaymakethemfeelneglectful,whichcouldcauseproblems.Ofcourse,approachingthechildfirstcanbringitsownheadaches,too.”ThisiswhyWhiterecommendsthatyouapproachtheparentsfirst.“Raiseyourconcernswiththeparentsifthey’rethereandaskthemtodealwithit,”hesays.

“Menmightfeeluneasyaboutdealingwithotherpeople’schildrenandfeelnervous.Anewsetofconsiderationshasbecomemostimportantaspartofthedebateabouthowwehandlechildren.”

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shoved”probablymean?

A.playedwith

B.pushed

C.watched

D.gotcloseto57.Whentheboy’smother